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初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 05:19
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2021年1月26日发(作者:青壳纸)



一、选择题

1

In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday
companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (
合作
) agreements under the
Belt and Road Initiative.

A

signed
B

marked
C

wrote
D

arrived

2


Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.


All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A

given up
A

sense
A

prevent
A

Instead
C

Anyway
A

advice
A

so
as mountain of gold and silver.

A

central
A

requested
A

special
B

harmful
B

attacked
B

especial
C

valuable
C

protected
C

specially
D

careful

D

ignored

D

especially

9

He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

10

We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

11


Do you know what the meeting is about?


Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior
high school.

A

talk
reporter.

A

experiment
A

seldom
—Yes. They’re healthy.

A

ice- cream
B

carrots
C

salad

B

information
B

always
C

experience
C

often
D

instruction

D

usually

13

Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

14


Bill, do you like________?

B

achieve
C

memorize
D

cover

12

I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a
B

news
B

if
B

put on
B

feeling
B

stop
C

got on
C

experience
C

keep
B

Again

D

Also

C

knowledge
D

information

C

because

D

grown up

D

information

D

protect

3

My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

4

He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

5

Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.

6

Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.

7

Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

8

More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________


15

Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

A

she
A

to
A

more careless
and a brown one.

A

embarrassing
B

exciting
C

fascinating
D

relaxing

19


What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?


________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.

A

None
A

job; job
21


Paul is very fat.


Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A

always

By ship.

A

across
A

doesn’t do; on

B

through
B

doesn’t do; in

C

cross

C

doesn’t; on

23

He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.

24

—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.

A

big
B

small
C

short

25


What do you think of the performance today?


Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A

All
B

None
C

Anybody
D

Everybody

B

never
C

usually

22


How can we go________ the big river?

B

Neither
B

work; work
C

Either

C

job; work

20

Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.

B

her
B

for
B

more carelessly
C

him
C

with
C

more careful
D

herself

D

about

D

more carefully

16

The movie
Amazing China
is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.

17

Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

18

It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe

【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】



句意:
2018
年,中匈贸易额增 长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自
中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。< br>
考查动词辨析。
signed
签署;
marked
做记号;
wrote
写;
arrived
到达;根据题意和常识可
知是签署 合作协议,故用签署的单词
signed
。故选
A


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——

,< br>我的上帝
!
春节后我长了五磅。
——
所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容 易做起
来难。

考查动词短语辨析。
give up
放弃;
put on
增加(体重);
get on
上车;
grow up
成长。
five
pounds
五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知
ACD
三项不合句意,故选
B


3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。
sen se
感觉;
feeling
感觉;
experience
经历,经验 ;
information
信息;
sense
侧重于道理,客观存在;
feeling
侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知
是方向感,这里是客观存在 的;故选
A


4

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人某事;
stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人
干某事;
keep doing sth.
继续做某事;
protect sb. from sth.
通过某物来保护某人不受 影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的
阳光照射。故选
D


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉娜没有学医学。相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,
instead
相反地;
again
再一次;
an yway
不管怎样;
also
而且。
instead





代替,替代

,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句 首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead
在顺接句子中作

代替

讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作

然而

讲。故选
A

6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。< br>advice
建议;
news
消息;
knowledge
知识 ;
information
信息。根据空格后

“how to improve our speaking skills”
可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语 技能的一些
建议。故选
A


7

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析 。
so
所以;
if
如果;
because
因为。根据句意, 他是因为生病了所以没有上
学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选
C


8

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。central
中心的;
harmful
有害的;
valuable有价值的,宝贵的;
careful

细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水 青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达

和金山
银山一样珍贵

,故 选
C


9

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有

禁止吸烟

的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。
requested
要求;
attacked
袭击;
protected
保护;
ignored
忽视。分析
“He
________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”
可知,此处表示

他无视了所有

禁止
吸烟

的标志,点燃了一支香烟

的含义,强调

忽视

。故选
D


10

D

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