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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题含答案(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 05:20
tags:

-

2021年1月26日发(作者:几)



一、选择题

1


What kind of home do you ?

A flat three bedrooms.

A

live in; with
A

to live
B

live; with
B

can live
C

live in; has
C

living
D

live; has

D

should live

2

Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

3

—Let’s ___
______ the library this afternoon.


Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A

go to;to meet
A

to listen
A

is;are
A

stop crying

Thanks.

A

buys
A

My books on the desk
C

These are my dictionaries
A

like both
B

both are like
B

looks
C

finds

B

Nice meet you, too

D

Thanks you for your help.

C

both like
D

are both like

8

Which of the following sentences is right?

B

go to;meeting
B

to listen to
B

are; is
B

to stop crying
C

listening
C

is; is
C

stop to cry
C

to go to;to meet

D

listening to

D

are; are

D

to stop to cry

4

I think the music is great , and it is worth________

5

A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.

6

I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

7


William, your hat _______ nice.

9

Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

10


When you free last week?


Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A

did; didn’t


________________.

A

So have I
A

eat
A

Does; has; foot
A

are
A

is, is
idea.

B

am
B

are, are
B

So am I
B

drink
C

Neither have I
C

taste
D

Nor am I

D

sound

C

Do; have; foots

D

be

C

is, are

12

The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

13

________he_______big________?

B

Does; have; feet
C

is
14

Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12

).

15

This my sister and those my brothers.

16


Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?

Sorry,I have no
B

were; didn’t

C

were; wasn’t

D

did; wasn’t

11

—He’s never been la
te for school.



A

fix
A

have, bought
A

go
A

is
A

doesn't; buy
A

marry
B

fixed
B

did buy
B

come
B

be
B

don't; to buy
B

marry to
C

to fix
C

will, buy
C

to go
C

am
C

don't; buy
C

marry with
D

fixing

D

do , buy

D

to come

D

are

D

doesn't; to buy

D

get married

17

I have bought a Chinese

English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

18

Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

19

Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

20

Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

21

When did your father your mother?

22

—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.


Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A

help
B

to help
C

helps
B

broke into;lasted

D

broke out;lasted

C

watches
C

sounds
D

not watch

D

listens

D

helped

23

As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A

was broken out; lasted
C

broke out; was lasted
24

Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A

doesn't watch
A

hears
B

don't watch
B

looks
25


Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library?

That ________ great. I love reading.


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
-
你喜欢住在什么样的家里?
-
一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,
live in
住在某地;
live
居住,不及物动 词;
has
有,动词;
with
带有,介
词。在第一个句子中,what
是句子的宾语,故
live
后应加介词
in
,排除B

D
;答语是省
略回答,完整回答是
I live in a flat….
,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词
A flat
,应用介词
with
。故选
A


2

B
解析:
B

【解析】



【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
< br>考查宾语从句。
hope
后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略 引导

that
的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词
+
动词原形作谓语,又此处不构
成虚拟语气,所以排除
D
,故选
B
。< br>
3

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:
——
让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。
go
去;
me et
见。
let
是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一
空用
go to

want to do sth.
想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式
to meet
作宾语。故选
A


【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:
hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember
等。

4

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。
listen
听,根据固定搭配
be worth doing sth
值得做某事,排除
A

B
,由
list en
是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加



的对象 ,要用
listen to
,这里
是指听音乐,
to
不能省略,排除
C
,故选
D


5

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是
180
人。

考查主谓一致及
be
动词。
is
是,单数;
are
是,复 数,根据第一个空前面的
A number of
visitors“
许多游客
可知,
be
动词要用复数形式,排除
A

C
,由第二个空前面的主语
the
number of them“
他们的数量

,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除
D
,故选
B


6

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语
make sb. do sth.
表示

使某人做某事

,排除
BD
;短语
stop doing sth.
表示

停止做某事


stop to do s th.
表示

停下来去做另外一件事

,根据题意,
此处是 用唱歌的方式让孩子

停止哭

,用
“stop doing sth.”
,排除
C
。根据题意,故选
A




【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.
咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.
意思是

停下来去做另外的事情



Stop talking please!
请停止说话!

stop doing
意思是

停下正在做的事情
.”


此题是

停止哭

,用
“stop doing sth.” stop crying
表示

停止哭



7

B
解析:
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
威廉,你的帽子 看起来很漂亮。
——
谢谢
.

考查动词,
A. buys
买;
B. looks
看起来;
C. finds
找到,结 合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂
亮,且
look
是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B


8

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。
A
项的正确形式应该为
“My
books are on the
desk.”

B
项的正确形式为
“Nice to meet you, too.”

D
项的正确形式为
“Thank you for your help.”
。故可知
C
项正确。故

C


9

D
解析:
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like
表示像
……

both
副词,两者都,放在
be
动词,助 动词,情态动词之后,实意动词
之前。
like
动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除
AC

both
放在动词
are
之后,排除
B
。根 据题
意,故选
D


10

B
解析:
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
-
上周你什么时候有空?
-
我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did
助动
词;
were

be
动词的过去式形式。根据句中的
las t week
可知,这里说的是过去的事情,
free
是形容词,应跟
be< br>动词搭配,故第一个空用
were
;第二个空后
have
是实意动词, 故
用助动词构成否定句。故选
B


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