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Module 1
Europe
狂背 单词
////////////////////////////////////////////
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
the English Channel
穿过英吉利海峡
in range
山脉
Hope Project
希望工程
main geographical features
主要的地理特征
in ancient Athens
生活在古代雅典
birthplace of western civilisation
西方文明的发源地
te my house
在我家对面
on your boots
穿上你的皮靴
9.a landmark in Paris
巴黎的标志性建筑
at a gallery
在一家美术馆工作
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
vt
.
面向；面对→
n
.
面孔；表情；正面
e
n
.
产品；农产品
v
.
生产；制造；创作→product
n
.
产品；制品→production
n
.
生产；产量
ental
adj
.
大陆的；大洲的→continent
n
.
大陆；大洲
ed
adj
.
坐落< br>(
某处
)
的；
位于
(
某处
)
的→s ituation
n
.
形势；
情况；
位置→situate
vt
.
使位于；使处于
d
adj
.
位于→location
n
.
位置→locate
vt
.
位于
vi
.
定位；定居
vt
.
签署→signature
n
.
签字；署名
ent
n
.
协议；契约→disagreement
n
.
不同意；分歧
vt
.
统治；治理→government
n
.
政府
n
.
象征；符号→symbolic
adj
.
象征性的
phical
adj
.
地理的→geography
n
.
地理
n
.
地区；区域→regional
adj
.
地区的，局部的
entative
n
.
代表→represent
vt
.
代表
ect
n
.
建筑师→architecture
n
.
建筑学；结构
『联想记忆』
1.
－
al
后缀形容词
①continental
大陆的；大洲的
②geographical 地理的
③natural 自然
(
界
)
的
④global 全球的
⑤personal 个人的
2.
合成名词
(
n
.
＋
n
.)
①birthplace
n
.
发源地；出生地
②daybreak
n
.
拂晓；黎明
③headache
n
.
头疼
④steamboat
n
.
汽艇
⑤landmark
n
.
标志性建筑；地标
3.
说说“七大洲”
①Asia 亚洲
②Europe 欧洲
③Africa 非洲
④Antarctica 南极洲
⑤Oceania 大洋洲
⑥North America 北美洲
⑦South America 南美洲
4.“地理”名词大集合
①continent 大陆；大洲
②ocean 海洋
③plateau 高原
④island 岛屿
⑤plain 平原
< br>狂背短语
/////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////
『短语背诵』
all time
有史以来
since
自从……
terms of
据……；依照……
the other hand
另一方面；反过来说
by little
一点点地；逐渐地
e of
因为；由于
on
从事；努力做
known as
作为……而出名
/
闻名
to
属于
『词块积累』
the coast of the Mediterranean
在地中海沿岸
the left/right
在左
/
右边
English
说英语
different ways
以不同方式
ed with
与……相比较
situated/located on/in
位于，坐落于
control over
对……加以控制
狂背佳句
///////////////////////////////// /////////////////////
n France and Spain is another mountain range
—
the Pyrenees.
在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
is the capital and largest city of France
，
situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。
work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作
家。
expanded
European
Union
has
a
population
of
more
than
half
a
billion
people
，
twice as big as the population of the United States.
扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，
是美国人口的两倍。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
was a bookstore opposite
(
在……对面
)to my home when I
was young
，
where
I could read various books.
hometown
is
a
remote
village
which
is
surrounded
by
some
mountain
ranges
(
山
脉
).
is acknowledged that the Statue of Liberty not only represents freedom but
also becomes the symbol (
象征
)of the US.
I
looked
for
Lily
in
the
crowd
of
people
，
I
suddenly
saw
her
walking
across
(
穿过
)the street.
5.I
always
get
to
the
gallery (
美术馆
)
where
I
can
enjoy
some
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
are so many life
－
sized sculptures (
雕刻
) of great people in this
square.
feel sad that the wonderful ancient (
古代的
)buildings were ruined in the
serious earthquake.
believed
that
the
Hope
Project
(
工程)
has
helped
many
children
who
couldn’t
go to school.
is
known
，
the
Bell
Tower
is
regarded
as
a landmark (
标志性建筑)in
Xi’an.
Sicheng
，one of the designers of Monument to the People’s Heroes，
is
considered to be a good architect(
建筑师
).
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
our delight
，
we have made an agreement (agree) with the business partner in
a friendly atmosphere.
2.I
wonder
where
our
new
school
is
located (locate)
and
whether
it
is
convenient
for us to get there.
school in the village is situated (situate) at the top of the hill
，
so
it is difficult for children to go to and from school every day.
local government
(govern)promises to take measures to improve people’s
living standards.
one of the representatives (represent) of Student Union
，
I picked up some
exchange students at the airport this morning.
this problem solved
，
this kind of medicine is now in regular production
(produce).
are
seven continents (continental)
on
the
earth
in
total
，
of
which
Asia
is the largest.
secretary will bring the papers for signature (sign) this afternoon.
Ⅲ.选词填空
because
of
，
on
the
other
hand
，
in
terms
of
，
work
on
，
ever
since
，
little
by
little
，
of all time
，
have control over
，
be known as
，
belong to
_terms_of
tourism resource
，
China is one of the most attractive countries in
the world.
Lee is such an excellent leader that he can have_control_over the whole
company well.
first time I met Lucy
，I wasn’t familiar with her but as time went by，
we got to know each other little_by_little.
4.I didn’t do my work well
because_of a lack of enough practical experience.
our city doesn’t start
working_on the preservation of some open space
，
soon there won’t be a spot that isn’t covered with a house or shopping center.
6.I have been dreaming of being an inventor ever_since I was young.
way was_known_as a writer rather than a journalist.
teacher asks us who is considered as the greatest inventor in the world
of_all_time.
his
father
died
，
the
company
and
the
big
house
belonged_to him
eventually.
g
can
broaden
my
horizons
，
and
on_the_other_hand
，
it
can
refresh
our
mind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the
arrival of the honored guests.
体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
have been friends ever_since_we_met_at_school.
自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。
new highway is three_times_as_wide_as the old one.
这条新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。
White showed her students some old maps borrowed_from_the_library.
怀特夫人向她的学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
核心要点突破
vt
.
面向；面对
n
.
面孔；表情；正面
(1)face up to
敢于面对
be faced with
面对，面临
(2)make a face
做鬼脸
face to face
面对面
in (the) face of
面对
单句语法填空
①
Faced(face) with a difficulty
，
I usually choose to refer to relevant learning
materials or web pages.
②You should deal with
the problem caused by an
offensive email by talking to the
receiver face to face.
[
佳句背诵
] In (the) face of her new naughty students
，
Sally worked out ten rules
to regulate the students’ behavior.(广东高考书面表达
)
面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了
10
条规定来约束学生的行为。
[
名师指津
] be faced with
侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而
face sb/sth
侧重动作。
n
.
山脉；
排；
(
变化等的
)
幅度；
(
知识等的
)
范围；
射程；
种类
v
.
排列；
分布；
(
在
一定范围内
)
变化 ，变动
(1)a wide/full range of
一系列，各种
within/in range (of sth)
在
(
某物
)
可及的范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth)
超出
(
某物
)
的范围
(2)range from...to...
在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and...
在……和……范围内变动
单句语法填空
①The
team
will
hold
a
range
of activities
，
including
some
training
and
matches.
②I think our mobile phones are
beyond range of the nearest radio tower.
[
佳句背诵
] The national park has a large collection of wildlife
，
ranging from
butterflies to elephants.(2017·北京高考单选
)
国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。
prep
.
横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边
adv
.
从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地
come across
偶然遇见，发现
get across (to)
使被理解，使被接受
across from
在……对面
单句语法填空
①A good lecturer is supposed to man
age to get across to the listeners what he
means.
②The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，
across the desert
，
over the
mountains
，
through the valleys
，
till at last it reaches the sea.
[
佳句背诵
] Yesterday I came across my old friend who used to live in the house
across the street.
昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。
[
名师指津
]
te
prep
.
在……对面
adj
.
对面的；相对的；对立的
adv
.
在对面
n
.
对立面；相
反的人；反义词
(1)be opposite to
与……相反
just the opposite
恰恰相反
(2)oppose
vt
.
反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
oppose doing sth
反对做某事
(3)opposed
adj
.
反对的；相反的
be opposed to (doing) sth
反对
(
做
)
某事
单句语法填空
①I thought we were far away from each
the opposite
，
his store is
opposite to mine.
②Father is strongly
opposed (oppose) to going shopping on Sunday
，
because the
streets and supermarkets are full of people.
③The parents strongly opposed their daughter
going (go) there alone.
[
佳句背诵
] Good habits always lead to high efficiency
，
while bad ones bring the
opposite.(
四川高考书面表达
)
好习惯总是带来高效率，坏习惯则相反。
terms of
依据……；依照……；就……而言
in the long/short term
从长
/
短期来看
be on good/bad terms with sb
与某人关系好
/
不好
come to terms with sb
与某人达成协议，与某人和解
单句语法填空
/
句型转换
①Our
teacher
urges
us
to
form
a
good
habit
of
learning，
which
we
think
will
benefit
us in the long term.
②He gets along well with his classmates.
→He is
on_good_terms_with his classmates.
[
佳句背诵
] It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms
of overall quality.
普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
the other hand
另一方面；反过来说
(1)on (the) one hand...; on the other hand...
一方面……；另一方面……
(2)for one thing...; for another (thing)...
首先
/
一则……；其次
/
二则……
(3)first(ly)...; second(ly)...
第一……；第二……
完成句子
For_one_thing
，
I can help take care of the _another
，
I can improve
my English
，
make more friends
，
and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
一则， 我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间
的生活。
[
佳句背诵
]
On
the
one
hand
，
we
think
that
friendship
comes
first
，
and
a
match
comes
the other hand
，
since we all tried our best
，
we had no regret.(
湖南
高考书面表达
)
一方面，我们认为友谊第一、比赛第二。另一方面，由于我们都尽力了，我们无怨无悔。
[
名师指津
] on the one hand
中的
the
可以省略，而
on the other hand
中的
the
不能省
略。
7.
介词短语置于句首的倒装句式
Between France and Spain is another mountain range
—
the Pyrenees.(
教材原句
)
在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
完全倒装三条件为：
(1)
表示方位或时间的副词，如
here< br>，
there
，
in
，
out
，
up
，
down
，
away
，
now
，
then等
或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。
(2)
谓语动词为
be< br>，
lie
，
come
，
go
，
stand< br>等动词；
(3)
句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词 或介词短语提前，而句
子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
①John opened the stood a girl he had never seen before.
约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。
②At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River
lies (lie)
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