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福建省
2012
年普通高中毕业班质量检查
英
语
试
题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题 ）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分
150
分。考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1
．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题
区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3
．选择题答案使用
2B
铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用
0
．
5
毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4
．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
（选择题
共
115
分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容 结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒 钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A
．￡
19
．
15
．
B
．￡
9
．
15
．
C
．￡
9
．
18
．
答案是
B
。
1
．
What are the speakers doing?
A
．
Looking at a photo
．
B
．
Writing a postcard
．
C
．
Booking a hotel room
．
2
．
What attracts the man most?
A
．
The color
．
B
．
The price
．
C
．
The function
．
3
．
How tall is Tom?
A
．
Four feet
．
B
．
Five feet
．
C
．
Six feet
．
4
．
How will the man help the woman?
A
．
Give her a lift
．
B
．
Call a taxi for her
．
C
．
Buy her a train ticket
．
5
．
What is the man’s opinion of the lecture?
A
．
Interesting
．
B
．
Moving
．
C
．
Disappointing
．
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1
.
5< br>分，满分
22
.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题< br>5
秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5
秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。< br>
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听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6
．
What do the speakers both like?
A
．
Taking walks
．
B
．
Doing reading
．
C
．
Listening to music
．
7
．
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
A couple
．
B
．
Former classmates
．
C
．
New friends
．
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8
．
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A
．
An online service
．
B
．
The quality of TV shows
．
C
．
The woman’s favorite movies
．
9
．
What will the man probably do after the conversation?
A
．
Buy a TV
．
B
．
Register for Netflix
．
C
．
Go to the cinema
．
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10
．
What is the man doing at the supermarket?
A
．
Examining the goods
．
B
．
Doing some shopping
．
C
．
Interviewing a shopper
．
11
．
How does the woman find the price of food?
A
．
It is reasonable
．
B
．
It is too high
．
C
．
It should be higher
．
12
．
Which is included in what the woman has bought?
A
．
Beef
．
B
．
Butter
．
C
．
Eggs
．
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13
．
What do the speakers think of the size of this college?
A
．
Small
．
B
．
Middle
．
C
．
Large
．
14
．
How do the students spend their spare time?
A
．
Going sightseeing
．
B
．
Joining clubs
．
C
．
Climbing hills
．
15
．
When do the students usually make experiments?
A
．
After sports
．
B
．
Before competitions
．
C
．
On weekends
．
16
．
Why does the man want to study in this college?
A
．
He has good friends here
．
B
．
It is a good place for study
．
C
．
He needs to attend competitions
．
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17
．
Who is Mr
．
Rose?
A
．
A TV presenter
．
B
．
A basketball player
．
C
．
A day dreamer
．
18
．
Where did Mr
．
Rose make the speech?
A
．
In a TV studio
．
B
．
At an award ceremony
．
C
．
In a basketball game
．
19
．
What was Mr
．
Rose’s dream in his childhood?
A
．
To play in the world cup final one day
．
B
．
To become a good player in Chicago
．
C
．
To enter the world’s best basketball league
．
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20
．
What is the most important for Mr
．
Rose to live his dream?
A
．
Determination
．
B
．
Knowledge
．
C
．
Experience
．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节单项填空（ 共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants
．
A
．
however
B
．
whatever
C
．
whichever
D
．
whenever
答案是
B
。
21
．
Printing
passengers’
names
and
ID
numbers
on
tickets
will
make
_____
harder
to
protect
their
private
information
．
A
．
one
B
．
those
C
．
it
D
．
them
22
．
_____ a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment
．
A
．
Receiving
B
．
Received
C
．
To receive
D
．
Having received
23
．
—
What made John wild _____ joy?
—
Being admitted to his dream university
．
A
．
with
B
．
by
C
．
at
D
．
for
24
．
So why not, he reasoned, _____ French the same way as he learned English?
A
．
learn
B
．
learning
C
．
to learn
D
．
learned
25
．
As is known to all, the term
“
Lei Feng
”
_____ anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others
in China
．
A
．
focuses on
B
．
stands for
C
．
results from
D
．
turns to
26
．
—
Connie, you look unhappy
．
What’s the matter?
—
Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my _____
．
A
．
duty
B
．
fault
C
．
shortcoming
D
．
question
27
．
With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a _____ test for EU to help Greece out of trouble
．
A
．
tough
B
．
smooth
C
．
distant
D
．
private
28
．
The world is full of wonders, _____ we open our eyes to see them
．
A
．
if only
B
．
as if
C
．
even if
D
．
only if
29
．
As teenagers, it is not until we are able to face difficulties bravely _____ we are mature enough
．
A
．
which
B
．
when
C
．
that
D
．
whether
30
．
Little _____ at that time that this
“
boring
”
subject would become his favourite later on
．
A
．
he knew
B
．
he has known
C
．
did he know
D
．
has he known
31
．
The first decade of the 21st century ______ breathtaking, non-stop development in China
．
A
．
witnesses
B
．
witnessed
C
．
will witness
D
．
had witnessed
32
．
—
Jack failed the driving test again
．
—
The question is
we can help him avoid making the same mistake
．
A
．
how
B
．
why
C
．
what
D
．
whom
33
．
The 30th Olympic Games, _____ between July 27 and August 12 in 2012, will take place in London
．
A
．
scheduling
B
．
to schedule
C
．
scheduled
D
．
to have scheduled
34
．
So far it has been suggested that special stress _____ on pre-school education
．
A
．
is laid
B
．
be laid
C
．
has been laid
D
．
have been laid
35
．
The film Jane Eyre, _____ Jane was a strong character
，
was adapted from the novel of the same title
．
A
．
where
B
．
which
C
．
who
D
．
as
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第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题 所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter Brown, aged 41, is the manager of a club from Dover Heights
．
This Saturday he will lead a team of 5
members
in
an
attempt
to
36
the
Simpson
Desert
on
foot
in
12
days
．
Only
one
team
member
has
ever
walked through the centre of the desert without any
37
, and it took him 17 days to complete the
38
．
Travelling 400km and climbing more than 1,000 sand hills, each member will pull their
39
in a cart
（车）
weighing over 140kg
．
They’ll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to
40
the 33km
a day target
．
And the
41
will vary from 25
℃
in the day to
42
zero at night
．
Peter has led his club members on
43
challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious 44
“
We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before,
45
money for World Vision,
”
he said
．
“
It’s
46
to see just how strong and how
47
focused people can be when they need to be
．
”
“
We’ve taken on something much larger than we
48
,”he said
．
“We’re fit, we train hard, but we’re only
training about 2 hours at a time; we’re not used to
49
12 to 15 hours a day
．
”
Team member Geoff Robinson had never exercised
50
joining the club 9 months ago
“
This is going to
be huge for him
．
Geoff
51
run 100m when he started and he has
52
20kg ever since then
．
”
The team is
53
for the charity
（慈善机构）
Save the Children, and has already collected $$11,000
．
The
team has chosen the charity because of the
54
it runs for remote Australia
．
“
We really want to make sure
we’re giving
55
meaningful back to this country
．
”
Peter was proud
．
36
．
A
．
enter
B
．
flee
C
．
cross
D
．
search
37
．
A
．
courage
B
．
support
C
．
water
D
．
food
38
．
A
．
journey
B
．
vacation
C
．
cause
D
．
competition
39
．
A
．
supplies
B
．
contents
C
．
collections
D
．
documents
40
．
A
．
make out
B
．
figure out
C
．
keep up
D
．
bring up
41
．
A
．
land
B
．
desert
C
．
weather
D
．
temperature
42
．
A
．
beyond
B
．
over
C
．
below
D
．
above
43
．
A
．
new
B
．
mild
C
．
little
D
．
similar
44
．
A
．
on average
B
．
at least
C
．
by far
D
．
in particular
45
．
A
．
raising
B
．
paying
C
．
saving
D
．
making
46
．
A
．
strange
B
．
interesting
C
．
natural
D
．
necessary
47
．
A
．
personally
B
．
generally
C
．
readily
D
．
mentally
48
．
A
．
explored
B
．
sought
C
．
contributed
D
．
realized
49
．
A
．
pushing
B
．
walking
C
．
testing
D
．
sleeping
50
．
A
．
before
B
．
after
C
．
until
D
．
since
51
．
A
．
mustn’t
B
．
couldn’t
C
．
shouldn’t
D
．
wouldn’t
52
．
A
．
lost
B
．
added
C
．
taken
D
．
carried
53
．
A
．
waiting
B
．
working
C
．
applying
D
．
paying
54
．
A
．
plays
B
．
engines
C
．
experiments
D
．
programmes
55
．
A
．
anything
B
．
everything
C
．
something
D
．
nothing
第三部分阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Finally, I entered the university
．
Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school
year
．
Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever
．
I continued working as a waitress at night,
instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons
．
I
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even decided to take a class at a community
（社区）
college
．
This class at the community college saved me
$$650
．
It
was
an
extremely
tiring
summer
and
made
me
anxious
to
return
to
my
relatively
easy
life
at
the
university
．
During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week
in the campus
（校园）
admissions office answering phones
．
This provided a little spending money and kept me
from drawing my savings out
．
The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I
could make as much money as I had the previous summer
．
I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I
hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $$1,600 more to get the credits in Israel
．
About two
weeks
later
my
Mom
called
to
tell
me
that
I
had
$$1,600
in
the
bank
that
I
had
forgotten
about!
One
of
my
concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that
summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the
summer before
．
The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting
things that have ever happened to me
．
This experience has shaped me in many important ways
．
The first thing that I learned was the importance of
a strong work ethic
（
伦理）
．
Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value
of a dollar
．
It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations
．
56
．
Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?
A
．
In a restaurant
B
．
In the tennis camps
C
．
In a company
D
．
In the admissions office
57
．
The writer took a class at a community college mainly because_____
．
A
．
she wanted to save money
B
．
life there was relatively easy
C
．
summer time was tiring
D
．
it was required by the university
58
．
The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that _____
．
A
．
her mother would not give her approval
B
．
she would fail to get credits in Israel
C
．
a well-paid summer job would be lost
D
．
$$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time
59
．
The passage is mainly about how the writer _____
．
A
．
made money on the college campus
B
．
managed to make full use of her vacation
C
．
was forced to support herself by her mother
D
．
was shaped by working part-time through college
B
The
James
Dyson
Award
winners
for
2011
have
been
announced,
and
the
grand
prize
winner
is
a
machine
．
Edward Linacre of Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne has tapped the Namib beetle
（
纳
米比甲虫）—
a
desert
creature
that
survives
in
the
extremely
dry
conditions
on
Earth
—
to
create
an
irrigation
system that can pull liquid straight out of dry desert air
．
Airdrop, as the system is known, borrows a trick from the Namib beetle, which can live in areas that receive
just half an inch of rain per year by harvesting early morning fogs from the air that gathers on its back during the
early
morning
hours
．
Its
skin
helps
to
collect
water
drops
passing
in
the
wind,
which
then
become
liquid
water
．
Airdrop
mimics
this
idea,
in
a
larger
amount,
though
．
The
self-powering
machine
pumps
water
into
a
network of underground pipes, where it cools enough for water to condensate
（凝结）
．
From there the water is
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delivered to the roots of nearby plants
．
Linacre’s math shows that about 11
．
5 milliliters can be harvested from
every cubic meter of air, and further development could raise that number even higher
．
Such a system as Airdrop could provide regular water to
plants being grown in the world’s driest areas
．
And
because
it
is
low
cost
and
self-powered,
the
$$14,000
award
from
Dyson
（
Linacre’s
university
also
gets
an
additional $$14,000
）
should help speed that along
．
60
．
What does Airdrop have in common with the Namib beetle?
A
．
It has a useful irrigation system
．
B
．
It looks exactly the same as the beetle
．
C
．
It pulls water drops out of dry desert air
．
D
．
It works only in the early summer morning
．
61
．
It can be learnt that ______
．
A
．
Airdrop cannot work without a trained operator
B
．
Edward Linacre designed a robot named Airdrop
C
．
Airdrop works much better during harvest seasons
D
．
Airdrop is based on the research of the Namib beetle’s trick
62
．
The underlined word
“
mimics
”
（
in Paragraph 3
）
most probably means ______
．
A
．
ignores
B
．
refuses
C
．
copies
D
．
recommends
63
．
We can infer from the passage that ______
．
A
．
Linacre will share the prize of $$14,000 with his university
B
．
farmers in the dry areas will benefit little from this invention
C
．
Airdrop will be further improved and become more effective
D
．
all kinds of costs of Airdrop will become higher and higher
C
Langston
Hughes
is
usually
thought
of
as
a
poet
．
But
he
also
wrote
novels,
plays,
short
stories,
essays,
autobiographies, newspaper columns
（栏目）
, children’s books, and the words to operas
．
He also translated into
English the works of foreign poets
．
From
his
childhood,
Langston
Hughes
developed
a
love
of
reading
books,
which
grew
into
a
desire
to
write
．
He
wanted
to
reproduce
the
powerful
effect
other
writers
had
made
upon
him
．
Among
the
early
influences on his writing were poets Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg and Paul Lawrence Dunbar
．
One day, the poet Vachel Lindsay ate in a hotel where Hughes was working
．
Hughes put some poems he had
written next to Lindsay’s dinner plate
．
Lindsay gave a poetry reading later that night
．
He read some of Hughes’s
poetry, too
．
Newspapers across the country wrote about Lindsay’s poetry reading
．
Hughes became known as a
new black poet
．
A year later, Hughes returned to New York
．
Through the years he lived in many places, but always came
back to New York’s Harlem area
．
Harlem was the center of black life in New York City
．
Hughes’s creativity
was influenced by his life in Harlem
．
Langston Hughes returned to New York during a period called the Harlem Renaissance
．
It took place during
the nineteen-twenties and thirties
．
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great artistic creativity among black
people
．
For the first time, black artistic style was being widely recognized
．
Hughes became friends with other
great black writers of the time, such as Claude McKay, Countee Cullen and Zora Neal Hurston
．
They hoped that
great art could change the racist ideas in America about African Americans
．
Hughes was considered one of the leading voices of the Harlem Renaissance
．
He was the first poet to use
the
rhythms
（韵律）
of
black
music
．
He
often
wrote
about
the
everyday
experiences
of
black
working
people
．
And he helped bring the movement of jazz and the sound of black speech into poetry
．
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