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2020年高考试题——英语(江苏省)解析版-江苏省英语2020

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2021-01-26 05:53
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2021年1月26日发(作者:盲人)

2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)

英语

第一部分

听力(共两节,满分
30
分)


做题时,先将答案标在 试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)


听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A

B

C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位 置,听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题的阅读下一小题,每段对 话仅读一遍。

例:
How much is the shirt?
A

19.15 B

9.15 C

9.18
答案是
B
1

What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend
B. work on her paper
C. Make some plans
2

What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A.

15
B.

30
C.

50
3

What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding
B. To visit an exhibition
C. To meet a friend
4

When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. AT 1:00 pm
B. AT 3:00 pm


C. AT 4:00 pm
5

where are the speakers?
A. In a store
B. In a classroom
C. At a hotel
第二节

(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分< br>22.5
分)


听下面
5
段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A B C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个
小题,每小题
5
分钟;听完后,各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话和独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料,回答第
6

7
题。

6 What do we know about Nora?
A She prefers a room of own
B She likes to work with other girls
C She lives near the city center
7

What is good about the flat?
A It has a large sitting room
B It has good furniture
C It has a big kitchen
听第七段材料,回答第
8

9
题。

has Barbara been?
A. Milan.
B. Florence.C. Rome.
9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A . Shoes.
B. Stones.


C. Books.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10

12
题。

10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
B. Mike Landon.
C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C . His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting.
B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13

16
题。

13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.


C. At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A.A lorry hit a car.
B.A car ran into a lorry.
C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17

20
题。

17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses.
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of labs.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分
35
分)

第一节:单项填 空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)



请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
答案是
B


21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people
from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.
不填;
a B.
不填;
the C. the

a D. the

the

A.
第一空
,
来自社会各阶层的人
.
是不特指
,
不用冠词
.
第二空
,

Jiangsu
前有形容

new
因此
,
应加冠词
a.
表示一个全新的江苏

22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift
from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization

B

reputation
表示名声而
expecta tion
是期望的意思。
Contribution
是贡献的意思。
Civi lization
是文明的意思。

23.

why, Jack, you look so tired!


Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been
painting

D
。 我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时

24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it
opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

C
。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。

25.
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the
subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.

A. could B. shall C. must D. may



B

shall
在第二 人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律
条文中的要求或规定。

26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life
on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out

C
,排除可能性。
Find out
是查找出
point out
指出
carry out
执行,实施

27.

Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the
coming Asian Games?

_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means


D. by no means
表示绝不
It depends.
表示看情况而定
.
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the
earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

A. enabling
表示他在捐献后的结果

29. So far we have done a lot to build a low- carbon economy, but it is________
ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to

B. far from
表示
not at all . next to
表示仅次于
due to
表示因为
,
由于

30.

Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

C.
考查时态题
.
我们去海边发生在过去
.
而我们忙于工作在此之前< br>.
因此用过去完成时
.
31.

I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.


why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
great minds think alike


two heads are better than one
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
it’s better to think twice before doing something


B. B
表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮
./ A
英雄所见略同
./C
一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林
./ D.
三思而后行
.
32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted
light green, is
really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which

D
定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙

33.

Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

A
倒装句

谓语动词根据后面的主语

34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d
rather he_______ more on its culture.
d focus focused

B would rather
后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式

35.

I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.



A.
这就是我不同意的地方
.agree
是不及物动词
,
所以用
where.
用表语从句
. 第二节:完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
20
分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后个题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。< br>
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have
person was my stepmother.


I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My
father__36_
_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow
who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start
throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me
right in the she looked at my father and replied,“You are
___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t
yet found an outlet
(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

That statement began a(n) ___42 between one had ever called me
smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My
stepmother changed all that.
She changed many ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from
which he graduated with moved our family into the county srat,where
my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be
better___46 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she
believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48
it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write
for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went
to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s
work later.I wasn’
t the ___51 beneficiary (
受益者
).My father became the
___52 man in brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a
lawyer,and a college president.
What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of
one’s purpose
and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible
(不可抗拒的)
force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs is probably the
greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
d uced
guished d en ed
38. r
39. d


40. t te
41.
42. nt ship onship
43. n ation
44. ded d d
45. sful gful l
46. d ained ed ted
47. e iter
48. ered ted d iated
49. t ism ption
50. g g ng g
51.
52. est iest est iest
53. iasm hy e ence
54. rately y ionally ntly
55.
本文讲述了一个继母对的肯定,从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,
终于促 使成功了。

36

D
爸爸把我介绍给了她

37

A
因为是最坏的孩子而著名

38.

B no later than
表示不迟于

39.

C
表示微微地抬了一下我的头

40.

C
你错了

41.

A
前面有
not
后面用
but,
不是最坏的而是最聪明的

42.

B
这句话开始了我们之间的友谊,用友谊说明关系的亲密



43.

D
在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩

44.

B
继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校

45.

A
在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功

46.

C
而在那,我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育

47.

D
给我买了二手的打字机,让我开始写作

48.

D
我非常感激她的热心

49.

A
我接受了她的信念

50.

B
我从事的写作,因此用
writing
51.

C
我不是唯一的受益者

52.

B
我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人

53.

A
热情有着多强大的力量呀

54.

D
不断得到增强

55.

B
这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的

第 三部分:阅读理解(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分 )

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A

B
、< br>C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer.
But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question
is
“What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is
correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do
they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes
the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents
choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington
Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.

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