#2018年陕西省英语试题及答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：either怎么读)
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
<
陕西卷）

英语

第一部分：英语知识运用
<
共四节，满分
55
分）

第一节

语音知识
<
共
5
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）


从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的 划线部
分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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1.
again
【
D
】
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A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition
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2. custom
【
C
】
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A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar
3. twice
【
B
】
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A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter
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4. doubt
【
A
】
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A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group
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5. north
【
A
】
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A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes
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第二节

情景对话
<
共
5
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
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Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___
【
G
】
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Cathy:
I
have
to
finish
my
project
on
the
history
of
the
Internet.
What
about
you?
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Tom : 7
If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?
【
E
】
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Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
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Tom : What a pity! 8
【
F
】
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Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
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Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
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Cathy: I’m reading the two books.
9
【
C
】
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Tom
:
Go
to
the
Science
Mus
eum
website,
and
you’ll
find
lots
of
up
-to-date
information.
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Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom : 10
【
B
】
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A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Any other suggestions? D. Will you come next time?
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depends on the weather ng I can do for you are you up to
this weekeed?
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第三节

语法和词汇知识
<
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

从每小题的
A.B.C.D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡
上将该选项涂黑。

11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view
of the lake
【
B
】
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B. where C. who
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first novel good reviews since it came out last month.
【
D
】
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es receviing receive received
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is
know
to
all,








People’s
Republic
of
China
is








Biggest
developing
country
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in the world.
【
C
】
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不填
B.
不填

；
the C. the
；
the D.
不填；不填

had luggage an hour befor her plane left.
【
D
】
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ng check d
15.I’d
like
to
start
my
own
business
–that’s







I
’d
do
if
I
had
the
money.

【
D
】
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16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?
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- one?
【
C
】
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r

new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be





the
present
o
n
e
。

three times big as B. three times as big as
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C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
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18. Jack
，
you seem in high spirits.
--____________We won the match 4-0.
【
A
】
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A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double
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19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen
for the post.
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【
B
】

A. Since B. While C. If D. As
highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to
trave form one place to another.
【
A
】
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A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
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【
B
】
j
e
d< br>e
F
A
N
a
R
s
21.
—
We can give you a ride into town.
--_________Thank you.
【
D
】
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A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.
22.I__________through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
【
A
】
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A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone


is
not
how
much
we
do
but
how
much
love
we
put
into
what
we
do______benefits our work most.
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【
C
】

A. who B. which C. that D. what
24.
—
Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
【
D
】
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--________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
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A. might B. must C. could D. shall

insects________the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
【
C
】
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A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
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第四节

完形填空
<
共< br>20
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的
ABCD
四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处
的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty <
贫困）
,and only
the
rich
could
manage
without
great
_26_.
Three
of
those
rich
men
and
their
servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
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The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels
from his wagons (
四轮载重马车
> and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished
them all the best of luck, and he left.
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The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and
gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34
to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough
food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
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The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the
_38

without
stopping.
The
two
other
rich
men
saw
this
from
a
distance
and
commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that
they themselves had been there to offer help.
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However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the
opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and
valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was
rushing back to help them out of poverty.
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26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
【
D
】
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27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
【
B
】
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28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
【
B
】

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29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
【
C
】

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30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
【
A
】
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31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
【
B
】
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32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
【
A
】
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33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
【
A
】
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34. A. interest n C. use D. attraction
【
C
】
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35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
【
D
】
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【
B
】
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back out C. showed off D. speeded
【
D
】
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e
【
A
】
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r
【
B
】
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n e
【
A
】
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ed ted ded
【
B
】
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y
【
A
】
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43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
【
B
】

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44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
【
C
】
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45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
【
D
】
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第二部分：阅读理解
<
共两节，满分
40
分）

第 一节
<
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）


阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出你最
佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
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46
．
If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call .
【
C
】
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A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007
C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609
47
．
How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
【
D
】
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visiting the website of a post office.
going to your local bank in person.
enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.
providing your credit card information.
48
．
What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?
【
A
】
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d payment for tickets. tions to opening nights.
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d booking fees by phone us discounts on tickets.
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B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,
and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the
mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
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Born
in
Septe
mber,
1987,
Irene
Curie
was
the
first
of
the
Curies’
two
daughters.
Along
with
nine
other
children
whose
parents
were
also
famous
scholars,
Irene
studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished
her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
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Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics
and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using
X-ray facilities<
设备）
to help save the lives of wounded continued the
work
by developing
X-ray facilities
in military
hospitals
in
France
and
Belgrum.
Her
services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.


In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistan
t at the Curie Institute. In December
1924,
Frederic
Joliot
joined
the
Institute,
and
Irene
taugh
him
the
techniques
required
for
his
work.
They
soon
fell
in
love
and
were
married
in
1926.
Their
daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
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Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was
awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her
mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity<
辐射能）
.
Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
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49
．
Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
【
B
】

e she received a degree in mathematics.