-
2016
年高考英语试题及答案（江苏卷
word
版）
第一部分
:
听力
(
共两节
,
满分
20
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
,< br>你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项
,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例
: How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19. 15.
B.
￡
9. 15.
C.
￡
9. 18.
答案是
B
。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20.
B. 7:15.
C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项
,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话 前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟
;
听完
后
,
各小题给出
5
秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s.
B. Mum’s.
C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
35
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
例
: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是
B
。
21.
—
Can I help you with it?
—
I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.
A. either
B. another
C. neither
D. none
24.
—
Don
’
t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—
_______! I
’
ll tell Dad there
’
s nothing serious.
A. What a relief
B. Congratulations
C. How surprising
D. I
’
m so sorry
25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?
A. is there
B. isn
’
t there
C. is he
D. isn
’
t he
26.
—
OK, I
’
ve had enough of it. I give up.
—
You can
’
t _______your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against
C. run out of
D. run away from
27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether D. how
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
A. mustn
’
t
B. shouldn
’
t
C. wouldn
’
t
D. mightn
’
t
29.
—
Thank God you
’
re safe!
—
I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
30. One
’
s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
31. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or
later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business
partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
33.
—
Honey, the cat
’
s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?
—
Oh, it jumped off. _______.
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. No problem
D. Take care
34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
35.
—
Happy birthday!
—
Thank you! It
’
s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished
B. must have wished
C. may have wished
D. could have wished
第二节
:
完形填空
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The concept of solitude (
独处
) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of
digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to
be____36___. Solitude can be hard to discover ___37____it has been given up. In this respect, new
technologies have ___38____our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___39____as we
’
ve known it. People
have become so ___40____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be
contacted ____41___they
’
d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (
写博客
),
not only from our ___42____, but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ___43____on digital technology simply because they
’
ve
grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ___44____it would make them an outsider. ___45____,
many jobs and careers require people to be ___46____. From this point of view, technology has
changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ___47____to those who may not
want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ___48____wants it.
Computers can be shut ___49____and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be
“
connected
”and “ on”has
many ___50____, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up
___51____on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people
feel ___52____and forced to answer unwanted calls or___53____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___54____ across generations. Some find
today
’
s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone
’
s view on the subject,
it
’
s hard to imagine what life would be like ___55____daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated
B. received
C. shared
D. collected
37. A. though
B. until
C. once
D. before
38. A. respected
B. shaped
C. ignored
D. preserved
39. A. edge
B. stage
C. end
D. balance
40. A. sensitive
B. intelligent
C. considerate
D. reachable
41. A. even if
B. only if
C. as if
D. if only
42. A. media
B. computers
C. databases
D. monitors
43. A. bent
B. hard
C. keen
D. dependent
44. A. finding
B. using
C. protecting
D. changing
45. A. Also
B. Instead
C. Otherwise
D. Somehow
46. A. connected
B. trained
C. recommended
D. interested
47. A. pleasure
B. benefit
C. burden
D. disappointment
48. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. really
49. A. out
B. down
C. up
D. in
50. A. aspects
B. weaknesses
C. advantages
D. exceptions
51. A. hidden
B. lost
C. relaxed
D. deserted
52. A. trapped
B. excited
C. confused
D. amused
53. A. turn
B. submit
C. object
D. reply
54. A. vary
B. arise
C. spread
D. exist
55. A. beyond
B. within
C. despite
D. without
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their__________.
A. MP3 player
B. dog
C. spouse/ partner
D. celebrity
57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B. He may not be able to help you survive.
C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
D. He is the choice of most South African women.
58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents
’ __________
.
A. sex, age and nationality
B. race, nationality and sex
C. marriage, age and race
D. age, sex and marriage
B
Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (
流行病
) sweeping across
America
’
s farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices
and crop-eating insects. The country
’
s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing
in line to take their place. National agricultural census (
普查
) figures show that the fastest-growing
group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the
2016 statistics are completed.
Merrigan,
a
former
college
professor,
is
making
stops
at
universities
across
the
country
in
hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop
the
graying
of
America
’
s
farmers,
her
work
is
made
tougher
by
a
recent
blog
posting
that
put
agriculture
at
No.
1
o
n
a
list
of
“useless”
college
degrees.
Top
federal
agriculture
officials
are
talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn’
t be anything that
’
s more incorrect,
”
Merrigan said. “We know t
hat there aren
’
t
enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.
”
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food
production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we’
re at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record
high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,
”
said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm
Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to
have
the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.
”
The
Department
of
Agriculture
has
programs
aimed
at
developing
more
farmers
and
at
increasing
interest
in
locally
grown
food.
The
National
Young
Farmers
’
Coalition
has
also
been
pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling
the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best
hopes his message
—
that this is a new time in agriculture
—
will motivate the next generation to turn
around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (
创新
) in technology which have
led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,
”
he said. “There’
s really a
place for everybody to fit in.
”
59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A. Fewer and older farmers.
B. Higher fuel prices.
C. More natural disasters.
D. Lower agricultural output.
60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
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