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2014年高考江苏省英语真题(详细答案及解析)

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2021-01-26 05:55
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2021年1月26日发(作者:放飞)




















































2014
高考真题与解析
word



























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2014
年高 考江苏省英语卷(答案及解析)
-----
易题库教研团队

题目:

Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

选项:

A

though

B

as

C

since

D

unless

答案:

A

解析过程:

句意:
尽管我们不能改变历史,
但是我们可以从历史中 学到教训从而更好的面对未来。
根据
句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用
t hough
表示让步和转折。故选项
A
正确。

考点定位:考查连词

——————————

题目:

The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work
________ a good impression is a must.
选项:

A

which

B

when

C

as

D

where

答案:

D

解析过程:

句意:在日常交流中这本书帮助了我很多,尤其是在我的工作之中
,
因为在工作中
,
良好的印
象很重要。通过分析句子成分可知本题考查定语 从句
,
先行词是
work.
因为后面的定语从句
a
good impression is a must
的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词 在句中做状语,同时也引导
起这个定语从句。
AC
两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语 ,
when
的先行词通常都是指时
间的名词。故选项
D
正确。

考点定位:考查定语从句

——————————

题目:


How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
选项:

A

cover

B

will cover

C

have covered
D

covered

答案:















































































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高考真题与解析
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C

解析过程:

句意:

你对即将在南京举行的 青年奥运会了解多少?

了解的不少,
媒体已经以多种形式
对青年奥运会举进 行了报道。
根据本句中的
well

可知作者对青年奥运会很了解。
本句使用
现在完成时强调过去所发生的事情对现在的影响
,
因为媒体的报道
,
所产生的结果是作者对青
年奥运会很了解。故选项
C
正确。

考点定位:考查时态

——————————

题目:

Tom
always
goes
jogging
in
the
morning
and
he
usually
does
push-ups
too
to
stay
________
选项:

A

in place

B

in order

C

in shape

D

in fashion

答案:

C

解析过程:

句意:为了保持健康,每天早晨
Tom
总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上。
A. in place:
在适当的
位置
; B. in order:
整齐;秩序井然;按顺序
; C. in shape:
处于良好状态
; D. in fashion:
流行;

时兴。根据句意,答案选
C


考点定位:考查介词短语

——————————

题目:

Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
选项:

A

chased

B

registered

C

offered

D

compensated

答案:

A

解析过程:

句意:大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。
A. chased
:追求,试图赢得;
B. registered

登记;记录;注册;挂号;
C. offered
:提供;提出;
D. compensated
:补偿;赔偿;付报酬 。
根据句意,答案选
A


考点定位:考查动词

——————————



题目:


What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ y
ou have made me.














































































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高考真题与解析
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选项:

A

how

B

what

C

that

D

who

答案:

B

解析过程:

句意:
真乱啊!你总是这么懒!

妈妈,你不应该责备我。是你使我成为现在这样的。本
题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词
be
的后面,说明主语的情况。本句中的
what
引导起宾语从句,并在宾语从句里放在
made me
的后面做宾语补足
语。
That
在表语从句中不能做成分,
how< br>在句中做状语。
Who
指人,通常都做主语。故
B
正确。

考点定位:考查表语从句

——————————

题目:

She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in
last year’s election.

选项:

A

symbol

B

portrait

C

identity

D

statue

答案:

A

解析过程:

句意:两年前她就遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然代表人物。
A. symbol:
符号;象征;标

;
B. portrait:
肖像;画像;描写

C. identity:
一致;身份;特征

D. statue:
雕像;
塑像。
根据意思,答案选
A


考点定位:考查名词

——————————

题目:

The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.

选项:

A

to be rigid

B

to be sure

C

to be perfect

D

to be fair

答案:

B

解析过程:

句意:
可以肯定的是,
幸福,
不是那么容易定 义的。
Rigid

僵硬的,
死板的;
sure

确信的,
肯定的,有把握的;
perfect
:完美的;
fair
: 公平的,公正的;根据意思,答案选
B
















































































2014
高考真题与解析
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考点定位:考查插入语

——————————

题目:

The lecture ________, a lively question-and- answer session followed.
选项:

A

being given

B

having given

C

to be given

D

having been given

答案:

D

解析过程:

句意:
他的演讲结束后,
将是一个现场问答部分。
a lively question-and-answer session followed
是一个完整的句子,< br>本题的两部分之间缺少连词,
所以逗号前面的不能是句子,
只能是一个
独立主格 结构。
名词
his lecture
与动词
give
之间构成被动关 系,
所以使用过去分词表示被动,
排除
B
项。
A
项表示正在 进行,
C
项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义,
D

hav ing been done
在做状语的时候相当于
done

本句的独立主 格结构
His lecture having been given
相当于
After
his lecture had been given
。故
D
正确。

考点定位:考查非谓语动词

——————————

题目:

—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

选项:

A

pay him back

B

pay him off

C

put him away

D

put him off

答案:

B

解析过程:
句意:

爸爸,我认为
Oliver
并不是这份工作的合适人选。

知道了,我马上就去结清他
的工资,让他走。
Pay back
:偿还;报复;报答;偿付;
pay off
:付清;
(付清工资后)解雇;
(努力)得到回报;
put away
:收拾,整理,放在一边,不管不顾;
put off
:推迟;根据句
意,故
B
正确。

考点定位:考查动词短语

——————————

题目:

It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
选项:

A

might

B

would

C

should















































































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高考真题与解析
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D

could

答案:

C

解析过程:

句意:让我难过的是,如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。
s hould
:应该,竟然;根据句
意可知本句中的
should
表示

竟然

。故
C
正确。

It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place.
稻子竟能在这样的地方生长
,
这实
在是个奇迹
.

考点定位:考查情态动词

——————————

题目:

I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.

选项:

A

also

B

just

C

nevertheless

D

otherwise

答案:

D

解析过程:

句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。
nevert heless



而,
不过;
otherwise
:要
不然;另外。这里
“otherwise”
表示


另外



She is not very clever, but
otherwise
she's a nice girl.
We'll get there somehow, by boat or
otherwise
.
考点定位:考查副词

——————————

题目:

Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of
Qu Yuan.
选项:

A

remember

B

remind

C

recover

D

recall

答案:

D

解析过程:

句意:相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。
Rememb er
:记得;
remind
:提醒,使

想起


recover
:康复;
recall
:回忆;根据句意
D
正确。

I often
recall
my childhood which is dead and gone.
I can't
recall
how long it has been.
考点定位:考查动词

——————————















































































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高考真题与解析
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题目:

Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
选项:

A

something

B

anything

C

everything

D

nothing

答案:

C

解析过程:

句意:
好的家庭对她的家庭成员们来说意味着许多,
但 对谁来说都不是一切。
根据句意可知
everything
一切符合上下文含义。故选 项
C
正确。

考点定位:考查代词

——————————

题目:


________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
—Don’t look at me.

选项:

A

Dear me

B

Hi, there

C

Thank goodness

D

Come on

答案:

A

解析过程:

句意:

天哪!实验室的门开着呢。

别看我!不是我干的。
Dear
me:
天哪!
(表示惊讶)
Hi

there:
嗨,你好;
Thank goodness:
谢天谢地;
Come on:
加油;得了吧!根据句意可知前者< br>对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选项
A
正确。

考点定位:考查情景交际

——————————

题目:

Dale
Carnegie
rose
from
the
unknown
of
a
Missouri
farm
to
international
fame
because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first


1


back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at
State
Teachers
College
in
Warrensburg.
To
get
an

2

,
he
was
struggling
against
many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the

3

at college,
so
Dale
had
to
ride
horseback
12
miles
to
attend
classes.
Study
had
to
be
done

4

his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities

5

he didn’t have
the time or the

6

. He had only one good suit. He tried

7

the football team, but
the coach turned him down for being too

8

. During this period Dale was slowly

9

an
inferiority
complex
(
自卑感
),
which
his
mother
knew
could
10
him
from
achieving his real potential. She

11

that Dale join the debating team, believing that

12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.














































































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高考真题与解析
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Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts

13

made it. This proved to be a

14

point in his life. Speaking before groups did help
him gain the

15

he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top
honor
in

16

.
Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,

17

, were winning contests.
Out
of
this
early
struggle
to

18

his
feelings
of
inferiority,
Dale
came
to
understand
that
the
ability
to

19

an
idea
to
an
audience
builds
a
person’s
confidence. And,

20

it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do

and so
could others.
1

A

admitted
B

filled
C

supplied
D

recognized
2

A

assignment
B

education
C

advantage
D

instruction
3

A

training
B

board
C

teaching
D

equipment
4

A

between
B

during
C

over
D

through
5

A

while
B

when
C

because
D

though
6

A

permits
B

interest
C

talent
D

clothes
7

A

on
B

for
C

in
D

with
8

A

light
B

flexible
C

optimistic
D

outgoing
9

A

gaining
B

achieving
C

developing
D

obtaining
10

A

prevent
B

protect
C

save
D

free
11

A

suggested
B

demanded
C

required
D

insisted
12

A

presence
B

practice
C

patience
D

potential
13

A

hopefully
B

certainly
C

finally
D

naturally
14

A

key
B

breaking
C

basic
D

turning
15

A

progress
B

experience
C

competence
D

confidence
16

A

horse-riding
B

football
C

speech
D

farming
17

A

in return
B

in brief
C

in turn
D

in fact
18

A

convey
B

overcome
C

understand
D

build
19

A

express
B

stress
C

contribute
D

repeat
20

A

besides
B

beyond
C

like
D

with
答案:

1-5

DBBAC

6-10

DBACA

11-15

ABCDD

16-20

CCBAD

解析过程:

1. < br>句意:戴尔
·
卡耐基从密苏里的一个默默无闻的农场里走出来,并成为一名国际大师,因 为
他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。
这个需要是
1906
年他在
at State Teachers College in
Warrensburg
学习的时候意识到的。
A. admitted
:承认;
B. filled
:填充;
C. supplied
:提供;
D. recognized

认识到;
认出。
本句是一个强调句型
,
强调的是
“need”

“ recognized”
的宾语。
根据意思,故答案选
D


考点定位:考查动词

2.














































































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句意:为了接受教育,戴尔
·
卡耐基经历了很多困难。根据后文叙述可知他家里很穷,为了接受教育,他每天骑马去学习,没有衣服不能参加学校活动,等等。故答案选
B


考点定位:考查名词

3.
根据后一分句
“Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”
他 不得不骑马
12
英里去上
学,
可知他的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱。
A

training
培训;
B

board寄宿膳食;
C

teaching
教育;
D

equipment
设备;故
B
符合语境。

考点定位:考查名词

4.
句意:
他的很多学习都是在农场干活休 息的时候完成的。
干扰项为
B

在干农活期间不能学
习,应该是干农 活休息的时候,故答案选
A



考点定位:考查介词

5.
他不能参加各种学校的活动,后一分句解释原因,因为他没有时间也没有衣服。所以使用
because


考点定位:考查连词

6.
根据后一句
“He had only one good suit.”
他只有一件好衣服。可知
D
符合语境。

考点定位:考查名词

7.
句意:他申请参加足球队,但是教练拒绝了他,因为他太轻了。
Try
on
:试穿;
try
for
:申
请;
I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it's certainly worth trying
for.
我看得到那份工作的可能性并不很大,不过争取一下肯定是我值得的。

故答案选
B


考点定位:考查介词

8. A

light
:轻的;淡的;
B

flexible
:灵活的;

C

optimistic
:乐观的;

D
outgoing

外向的;
BCD
三项不能成为教练拒绝队员的理由, 如果队员过于瘦弱,不适合足球这项剧
烈运动,故答案选
A




考点定位:考查形容词

9.
根据上下我可知在这段时间里,< br>卡耐基慢慢的形成了一种自卑感。
A:
赢得;
B:
实现;
C:
形成,
发展;
D:
获得;通常都使用
develop
表示养 成,形成一种性格。故选项
C
正确。

考点定位:考查动词

10.
根据上下我可知在这段时间里,卡耐基慢慢的形成了一种自卑感
,
他 妈妈知道这种自卑感会
阻止他开发自身的潜力。
本句中的
prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事,
这个结构符合
语境。

考点定位:考查动词

11.
句意
:
他的妈妈建议他参加 辩论队,认为在辩论队里
,
练习演讲让他感到自信和得到认可。而
且在
joi n
前面省略了
should

这是一个虚拟语气和后文中
“Dale took his mother’s advice”


选项
B
正确。















































































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考点定位:考查动词

12.
句意
:
他的妈妈建议他参加 辩论队,认为在辩论队里
,
练习演讲让他感到自信和得到认可。根
据意思,故选项B
正确。

考点定位:考查名词

13.
句意:卡耐基采纳了妈妈的建议,
拼命的尝试,
多次努力以后,
最后终于成功了。
根据
“after
several attempts”

“made it
可知选项
C
正确。
A

hopefully

有希望地;

B

certainly

当然;

C

finally
:最后;

D

naturally
:自然地。


考点定位:考查副词

14.
句意:这件事情证明是他人生的转折点。根据意思,答案选
D


考点定位:考查名词

15.
在很多人面前发表演讲的确帮助他获得了信心。根据前文中
“believing
that

12
in
speaking
could give him the confidence
and recognition that he needed.”
可知答案选
D

A

progre ss
:进
步;
B. experience
:经历,经验;
C

competence
:能力,技能;

D

confidence
:自信。


考点定位:考查名词

16.
根据上下文可知到他大四的时候,
他 赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。
根据意思,
答案选
C


考点定位:考查名词

17.
句意:
有很多学生都来向他寻求指导 ,
接着在他的指导之下,
他们也相继赢得了比赛。
In turn
表示那些学生也相继成功了。
A

in return
:作为回报;
B

in brief
:简洁地;

C

in turn

依次,轮流;

D

in fact
:实际上。


考点定位:考查介词短语

18.
句意:
在克服自卑的斗争过程中,
卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点的能力可以增强一个 人的
信心。
A

convey
:传达;

B

overcome
:克服;

C

understand
:理解;

D

build
:建造,
开发。根据意思,答案选
A


考点定位:考查动词

19.
句意:
在克服自卑的斗争过程中,< br>卡耐基逐渐理解向听众表达观点的能力可以增强一个人的
信心。根据意思,答案选
A

考点定位:考查动词

20.
With it
中的
it
是指
“the ability”
,有了这种能力,他能够做他想做的一切,其他人也如此。

考点定位:考查介词

——————————

题目:















































































2014
高考真题与解析
word



























易题库首发网址:
/zhuanti/2014gk


Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because
that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style
of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young
architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the
Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the
famous Art Institute: Beaux-Arts.
SieMatic Beaux Arts Breaks and Creates
In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods
and cultures. Many world- famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the
Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just
as
much
as
you
want
it
to.
Because
in
the
same
way
that
the
anti- conventional
architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical
eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of styles and create something
new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic Beaux Arts
offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you
combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various
forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much
more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.

1

Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?
A

It helped display their money status
B

It was created by famous architects
C

It was named after a famous institute
D

It represented the 19th century urban culture
2

What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?
A

Its designs are anti-conventional.
B

Its designs come from famous structures.
C

Its customers can enjoy their own composition.
D

Its customers can choose from various new styles.

























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