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2018年广东省英语模拟试卷(一)-广东一模

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 05:56
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2021年1月26日发(作者:belly)
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试卷
(

)
第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅 读理解
(
共两节
,
满分
40

)
第一节
(

15
小题
;
每小题
2

,< br>满分
30

)
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A
Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different
options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the
mountain and town to get around
Kids Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the
kids
isn't
quite what
you have in
mind. We created Kids
Night
Out so
you can all havet
he night
you're looking for. Our fun-
loving kid’s instructors host your kids
for a visit to the Adventure Park,
followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$$75 per child.
Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.
Majestic Fun
It
is
small
and
personal
and
it
offers
a
wide
range
of
movies,
from
new
releases
to
classics,
action
etc.
All
natural
snacks
and
alcoholic
drinks
are
available.
For
movie
show
times
and
more
information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy
the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks.
Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to
midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music,
and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open
daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk's Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can
1 / 14
call 970-349-680
21. What is special about Kids Night Out?
A. It opens only in winter.
C. It offers many games.
B it's in the town center.
D. It gives parents an interesting night.
22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?
A. Read some extraordinary stories.
B. Know the names of different snacks.
C. Contact it ahead of time.
D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise the free bus system.
B. To promote some fun programs.
C. To compare the nightlife items.
D. To encourage more outdoor activities.

B
To
personal
trainer
Sammy
Callari,
13-year-old
Parker
Seward
is
more
than
a
client
(
客户
).
He's
his

brother
Over
the
past
year,
the
pair
have
bonded.
They
play
basketball
together,
share meals and dance to hip-
hop like no one‘s watching.

The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (
唐氏症
),
because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked
with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big
smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he
was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.
As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he
was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went
to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari
participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times.

id.
it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can't”

2 / 14
The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-
ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's callari's job to keep him focused.
he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, ‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said.
“That's the whole task right now.”

Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a
her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's
learning
24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?
A. They shared the same interests.
B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.
C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,
D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome
25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?
A. He was good at sports.
B. He was out of condition.
C. He was looked down upon by everyone
D. He was influenced deeply by his brother
26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?
A. Grateful
B Sympathetic.
C. Cautious
D. Critical
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy
B. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.
C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer
D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome

C
Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at
home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope
with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.
Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are
3 / 14
likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-
author
Shannon
Taylor,
a
management
professor
at
the
University
of
Central
Florida's
College
of
Business.
The
new
study
backs
up
this
idea,
but
offers
a
bit
of
good
news
as
well:
Employees
who
averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat
their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.
The
findings
also
revealed
that
when
employees
felt
they
had
a
bad
night's
sleep
because
of
work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home.
able or less motivated to regulate yourself.
at Northern Illinois University.
Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy
brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors.
amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that
lead to negative behaviors at home,
Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get
a full night’s sleep can be difficult
when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality.
But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it.
It's not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.
28. What does the underlined word
A. Loved people at home
C. Different work pressures.
B Negative emotions.
D More exercise and sleep
29. Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?
A. A person who is easy to get tired.
B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out
C. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.
D A person who often argues with colleagues
30. The underlined word

A. make use of
B. take control of
C. keep up with
D make up for
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.
4 / 14
B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.
C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.
D. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.

D
Google,
one
of
the
world's
outstanding
tech
companies,
was
attacked.
It
wasn’t
its
search
engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it
was a building.
Two web security experts hacked (
侵入
) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through
Googles building management system
(BMS). One of them,
Billy Rios,
says, My
colleague
and
I
have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldn't learn. Once you
understand how the system works

it is very simple.”

They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet,
and then ran it through their own software to
identify
who owned the building.
In the case of the
Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they
found.
According to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50,000 buildings
currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000
of
those
are
online
with
no
password
protection.
Martyn
Thomas,
a
professor
of
IT
at
Gresham
College in the UK, says,
happening all the time.”

Making
a
building
smart
generally
means
connecting
the
systems
that
control
heating,
lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for
doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.
Energy
savings
are
the
biggest
factor
in
connecting
building
management
systems
to
the
corporate network, he says.
to 50% in energy savings,
But it also makes them less secure. And
if any
of these feels like a Hollywood film, think
again.
32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?
5 / 14
A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.
B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.
C. They used Google's BMS to find out the owner of the building.
D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.
33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of
A analyzing some immoral problems
B. explaining the reasons for energy savings
C. entering Google's building to save more energy
D. telling Google about the Wharf 7 office's hidden danger
34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web security
B. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.
C. The attack on building management systems happens all over the world.
D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the
way of the energy savings of some buildings?
A. Negative.

第二节
(

5
小题
;
每小题
2

,
满分
10

)
根据短文内容
,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

When people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit
more
than
ability,
said
Tiziana
Casciaro,
an
associate
professor
at
the
University
of
Toronto's
Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. 36 These strategies
can help:
37
You
can
induce
a
sense
of
similarity
with
almost
anybody
by
finding
things
you
have
in
common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the
time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.
Like someone and they'll like you right back
38 Flattery (
奉承
) can convey fondness, but she doesn't recommend using the fake kind,
6 / 14
B Ambiguous
C. Indifferent
D Favorable.
even
though
it
may
work.
Casciaro
said,

that
is
completely
made
up
is
exhausting
and
morally
blameworthy.

Instead,
let
a
praise
come
from
a
real
place.

39

For
instance,

really
appreciate what you did yesterday.
When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.
Be a familiar presence
Humans
like
things
that
are
familiar,
so
just
seeing
you
around
in
person
makes
you
more
likable to others.
40 If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised.
You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls.
Be sure to be seen.
A. Ask a lot of questions.
B. See the positive in a person and express it to him.
C. People like to guess what others think about them.
D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?
E. Find the common points that link you with another person.
F. It's almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.
G. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyable.

第三部分语言知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
45

)
第一节
(
20
小题
;
每小题
1.5

,
满分
30

)
阅读下面的短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中
,
选 出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I am not a class president or a homecoming queen. However, I hope to believe that I may
still be 41 for the smiles. I may have entered high school 42 , but I am leaving high school a
strong, confident, and determined young lady.
I am a(n) 43 who spends too much time thinking about the future and not 44 time thinking
about today. I am a perfectionist who spends too much time worrying about the 45 and not enough
time looking at the big picture. I am a writer who makes 46 flow more smoothly through her pen
than through her voice. I am a bookworm who gets too 47 to fictional characters.
In addition to my 48 as a person, I have taken many of the AP classes that my school offers,
7 / 14

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