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2015年高考英语全国卷1含解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 07:54
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2021年1月26日发(作者:malian)
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
新课标
I)































第Ⅰ卷

第一部分



听力(共两节,满分
30
分)

第二部分

阅读理解(共两节,满分
60
分)

第一节

(共
15
小题;每小题
3
分,满分
45
分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C
、和< br>D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum




Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal
charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

November 7
th

The Canal Pioneers,
by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.
He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how
Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine
e
rs”.

December 5
th

Ice for the Metropolis,
by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for
food
preservation
and
catering,
Malcolm
will
explain
the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

February 6
th

An Update on the Cotsword Canals
, by
Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.
The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6
th

Eyots
and
Aits-
Thames
Islands,

by
Miranda
Vickers.
The
Thames
had
many
islands.
Miranda
has
undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.













Online bookings:














More into:























London Canal Museum
















12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT


































Tel:
21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6
th
.

B. March 6
th
.

C. November 7
th
.

D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.












B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands



D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers
















B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis




















D. Liz Payne


1







































B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for
a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left f
or the land of warmth
and vitamin C(
维生素
C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,
I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,
not
4
in
the
afternoon)
filled
the
weekend,
but
the best
part-
particularly
to
my
taste,
dulled by
months
of
cold-
weather root vegetables-
was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth
the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m , rain or shine,
along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
Baskets
of
perfect
red
strawberries,
the
red-painted
sides
of
the
Java




Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine- ripened(
蔓上成熟的
) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for
years.
No
matter
how
attractive
they
look
in
the
store,
once
I
get
them
home
they’re
unfailingly
dry,
hard,
and
tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh
and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of
Sarasota in wint
er was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for
months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm
is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me-
I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato
on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting.


B. Boring.


C. Relaxing.



D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim.














B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.




D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft.
















B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.














D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.

















B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.













D. Buy fresh vegetables.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is
showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together
over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will
find
the
best
pieces,
most
importantly
The
Persistence
of
Memory.

There
is
also
L’Enigme
sans
Fin
from
1938,
works
on
paper,
objects,
and
projects
for
stage
and
screen
and
selected
parts
from
television
programmes


reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The
exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (
无限
). “From the infinity small to the
infinity
large,
contraction
and
expansion
coming
in
and
out
of
focus:
amazing
Flemish
accuracy
and
the
showy
Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras
,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (
合作
)with the Musen Nacional Reina
Sofia
in
Madrid,
Spain,
and
with
contributions
from
other
institutions
like
the
Salvador
Dali
Museum
in
St.
Petersburg, Florida .
2

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