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(完整版)六年级下册英语语法

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-26 08:05
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2021年1月26日发(作者:盼望着)
六年级第二学期英语语法知识复习资料


一、

现在进行时


1
、表示正在发生的动作。

2< br>、
构成:
主语
+be
动词
+
现在分词
+其它。
eg

Jenny

is

waking

up


3
、时间词:
now

listen

look


……

4
、现在分词变化方法:


1

直接加

ing


eg

watch

watching

go

going

wash

washing

comb

combing show

showing

walk

walking

play

playing


do

doing

read

reading

fly

flying

buy

buying

look

looking

sing

singing

2
)以不发音字母“
e
”结尾的,去“
e
”加“
ing


eg
like

liking

leave

leaving

arrive

arriving

wake

waking

come

coming

ride

riding

have

having

take

taking

skate

skating
注意:特殊变法:
lie

lying

3
)重 读闭音节,双写加“
ing


eg

hit
—< br>hitting

put

putting


run

running

sit

sitting

skip

skipping

swim

swimming


shop

shopping

get

getting
二、

一般过去时


1
、表示在过去的时间发生的事情或存在的状态。

2

构 成:
主语
+
动词过去式
+
其它。
eg

T hey taught each other a sport


3
、时间词:
yesterday

last
……

动词过去式变化方法:

(一)
、规则变化。


1

直接加
“< br>ed


eg

play

played

want

wanted

watch

watched

yell

yelled

happen

happened

look

looked

call

called


talk

talked

laugh

laughed

ask

asked

walk

walked


watch

watched

2
)以不发音字母“
e
”结尾的,直接加“
d


eg

invite

invited


like

liked
注意:特殊变法

lie

lay

3
)以辅音字母加“
y
”结尾的,变“
y
”为“
i
”加“ed


eg


study

studied

4
)重读闭音节,双写加 “
ed


eg

stop

stopp ed
(

)
不规则变化。

eg

do

did

go

went

buy

bought

teach

taught

think

thought

can

could

am/is

was

are

were

win

won

lose

lost


eat

ate

make

made

run

ran

say

said

swim

swam


find
——
found

have

had

see

saw

get

got

forget

forgot
(三)过去式相同:

eg

hurt

hurt

hit
——
hit

read

read

put

put

cut

cut
三、

一般将来时:

1
、表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2
、构成:主语
+will+
动词原形
+
其它。
eg

I will invite some friends


3
、时间词:
tomorrow

next
……

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