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英语翻译填空题专项训练
1.
来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch.
2.
这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3.
每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4.
昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic
yesterday.
5.
稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6.
昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday
evening
I
______
______
______
ready
______
the
examination.
7.
他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8.
你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha
?
9.
我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______
,
but he has______ it ______ recently.
10.
这幅画很美,让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.
答案与解析
1. It's time.
表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型
It’s
time to do sth
或
It's time for sth
2. made in China.
表示“(由)某地制造”用
be made in
,注意
make
用
过去分词
made.
3.
good
for
you.
表示“对……有好处”用
be
good
for
sb
,
若表示“对……
有害处”就用
be bad for.
4. were late for.
表示“……迟到了”用
be late for.
主语
they是复数,
由
yesterday
可知用一般过去式,所以
be
用
were.
5. on
,
reading.
表示“继续做某事”用
go on doing sth.
6. was
,
busy
,
getting
,
for.
表示“忙于做某事”是
be busy doing sth
或
be busy with sth
;表示“为……做准备”是
get ready for sth
或
prepare
for sth.
7.
Let's
help
them.
用以提出建议,表示“让我们做……吧”用句型
let's
do sth.
8. as soon as
,
reach.
表示“一……就……”用连词
as soon as引导一个
时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
9. to smoke
,
given
,< br>up.
表示“过去常常做某事”用
used to do sth
,若
表示“习惯做某事”则用
be used to doing sth
;表示“放弃
/
戒掉”用
give
up.
10. Let me have a look
(
at it
)。或
Let me look at it.
表示请求允
许,“让某人做某事”就用句型
let sb do sth.
1.
这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he
has kept ______ for three years.
2.
我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。
My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.
3.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。
We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.
4.
由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。
______
______
the
bad
weather
,
the
school
sports
meet
had
to
______
______ ______.
5.
保护环境和发展经济同样重要。
Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.
6.
你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?
______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours
?
7.
刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。
Mrs.
Liu
is
______
______
kind
teacher______
we
______
her
______
our
mother.
8.
他问我今天是否有空。
He asks me ______today.
9.
下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。
Make______
______
______to
work
hard
,
______
you‘ll
succeed
______
______ ______.
10.
李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
Li
Ming
is
a
warm- hearted
man
and
he
often
______
the
people
in
trouble
______.
答案与解析
1.
so
,
that
,
practicing.
表示“如此……以致……”用句型
so+
形容词或
副词+that…;表示“坚持 /
不断
/
反复做某事”用
keep doing sth.
2.
does;washing.
表示“搞卫生、 洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等,可用
do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running.
注意一般现在
时,主语是第三 人称单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式,所以
do
要用
does.
3. sure
;
fun.
表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用
be sure to do sth
表示
“玩得痛快”用
have fun
,
have a good time
或
enjoy oneself.
注意
fun
是
不可数名词,前面不能用
a.
4. Thanks to / Because of
,
be put off.
注意此处“推迟”要用被动语
态。
5. as important as
表示“一样
/
同样……”的
as…as
之间用形容或副
词的原级。其否定式,表示“不 如……”时,第一个
as
还可用
so
替代。
6. How
;
with.
表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型
get on well with sb.
7. such a
,
that
,
regard
,
as.
其中
such a kind a teacher
还可说成
so kind a teacher
;regard sb as…把某人看作……。
8. if I‘m free / if I have time.表示“是否”用if
或
whether
引导宾
语从句。
9. up your mind
,
and
,
sooner or later.
因为表示“下定决心做某事”
用
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth
;表示“迟早,总有一天”用
sooner
or
later.
10. gives
,
a hand.
因为
give sb a hand
(
with sth
)
=give a
hand to sb
(
with sth
)
= help sb
(
with sth
)帮助某人(做某事)。
1.
只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。
Our
teachers
will
______
______
______
our
performance
as long
as
we
______ ______ ______.
2.
广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇
The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Guangdong.
3.
她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。
She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales
,
so Mr. Li
______ highly ______ her.
4.
不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。
He is not angry ______ us
,
______ ______ ______ jokes we______
______him.
5.
令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来
It's a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself.
6.
汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨
Tom
plays
football
every
day
,
so
he______
______
______
______raining.
7.
凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累
Kate______
to
wait
for
another
hour
______
______
______
up
her
mother
be-cause her mother was too tired.
8.
登记后方可入住本旅馆。
You
______
______
to
stay
at
the
hotel
______
the
form
______
______.
9.
在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。
______I've made ______ ______in English.
10.
你看明天有可能结束这工作吗?
Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow
?
答案与解析
1. be pleased with
;
do / try our best.
表示“对……感到满意”可用
be pleased with
,或
be happy with
,或
be satisfied with
;表示“尽力做某
事”可说
try one's best
,
或
do one's best.
2. visi-tors
;
amazed / surprised.
表示“对……感到惊奇”用
be
surprised / amazed at sth.
3. came up with
,
spoke
,
of.
因为
come up with
意为“找到或提出(答
案或办法等)”;
speak highly of
意为“赞扬”。
4.
with
,
no
matter
what
,
plays
on.
本题考查了三个词组:
be
angry
with
sb
生某人的气;
no
matter
(
+
疑问词)不管
/
无论……;
play
jokes
on
sb
跟
某人开玩笑。
5. no lon- ger came back.
考查词组:
come back to oneself
苏醒过来。
6. is fed up with.
表示“对……感到厌卷”或“讨厌……”用
be fed up
with.
7. preferred
,
rather than wake.
本题考查了一个句型:
prefer to do A
rather than do B
(
=prefer doing A to doing B
宁愿做
A
事而不愿做
B
事);
一个词组:< br>wake up sb
叫醒某人。
8.
aren't
allowed
,
before
(
until
)
,
is
filled
in
(
up
)
/
are
allowed
,
after
,
is filled in
(
up
)。其中
not…until / before…意为“直到……
才”。
9.
With
his
help
,
great
progress.
表示“在某人的帮助下”用
with
sb's
help
或
with
the
help
of
sb.
注意:
用的是介词
with
(
由于)
而不是
under
(
在……
的下面)。“取得进步”是
make progress
,其中
progress
是不可数名词。
10. it / it's
;
possible.
填
it possible
,
it
是形式宾语,真正的宾语
是
to
finish…,
possible
是宾语补足语;若填
it's
possible
,
it's
possible
to
finish
the
work
tomorrow
是宾语从句,
it
在从句中作形式主语,
to
finish…
是真正的主语。
1.
躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
Reading in bed _______.
2.
中华人民共和国成立于
1949
年。
The PRC _______ in 1949.
3.
我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?
I bought a new shirt for you today. _______
?
4.
我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.
5.
你能告诉我现在几点了吗?
Could you tell me _______
?
6.
你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。
You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.
7.
我生于
1987
年
6
月
15
日。
I _______ June 15
,
1987.
8.
我们学校里仅有六个女教师。
There are only six _______ in our school.
9.
奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are _______.
10.
等他来,我再离开。
I _______leave _______he comes back.
11.
我希望你同我们一起去。
I hope _______ _______ with us.
12.
假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。
I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.
13.
她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。
She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.
14.
长沙的天气和北京的不同。
The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.
15.
我们班的学生人数是
50.
The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.
参考答案及解析:
1.
此题易误填
is bad to your eyes.
这是由于受汉语思维的影响 造成的。
介词
to
确实有“对……”的意思,但在
be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介
词
to.
正确答案为
is bad for your eyes.
2.
此题易误填
was
既是
find
(找到,发现)
的过去式和过
去分词,又是
found
(成立)
的原形 。
found
意为“成立”时是规则动词,其
过去式和过去分词分别为
fou nded
,
founded.
正确答案为
was founded.
3.
此题易误填
Why don't you try on it / Why not try on it.
这是受汉
语思维的影响造成的。
try on
属于“动词+副词”构成 的短语动词,接人称代
词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为
Why don’t you
try it on / Why not try it on.
4.
此题易误填
think
,
won't.
这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当
I
think…意为“我认为……
”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时,
否定词要提
前到主句中,即要用“I don't think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一
致。正确答案为
don't think
,
will.
5.
此题易误填
what time is it / what's the time.
这是由于句式不清引
起的。单独使用时
What time is it
?
/ What's the time
?
这两个句子是正
确的,但在这里是用句子作宾语,应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为
what
time
it
is / what the time is.
6.
此题易误填
to
pay
,
changes
mind.
这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起
的。you‘d better
后面要接省去
to
的动词不定式,表示“改变主意”要用
change one’s mind
这一结构。正确答案为
pay for
,
changes his mind.
7.
此题易误填
born
in.< br>这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实,这里
的
born
应该要用被动语态 ,因为一个人不可能自己生下自己;表示在具体的某
一天介词要用
on
而不用
in.
正确答案为
was born on.
8.
此题易误填
woman
teachers.
这是由于思维定势引起的。< br>名词作定语时,
用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式,如:
apple trees
苹果树,
flower shops
花店。但是
woman
,
man
用来作定语时,用单数 名词修饰单数名词;用复数名词
修饰复数名词。正确答案为
women teachers.
9.
此题易误填
held each four years.
这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。
表示“每四年”要用
every
four
years
而不用
each
four
years.
正确答案为
held
every four years.
10.
此题易误填
will
,
unti l.
这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。
但句
子中有
until
引 导的时间状语,句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词,
这个句子往往用肯定形式;
如果 句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词,
这个句子往往
用否定形式,not…until
意为 “直到……才”。正确答案为
won't
,
until.
11.
答案为
you'll go.
汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是
hope sb to do sth
,要表示类似意思可考虑在
hope
后接宾语从句。
12.
答案为
go shopping doesn't.
最 后一空填
doesn't
,因为时间状语和
条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示 将来意义。
13.
答案为
so was .“so+助动词
+
主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与
前面的情况相同,通常译为 “……也一样”。
14.
答案为
is different from different from
意为“与……不
同”,最后一空填
that
,用以代替前面提以的
whether.
15.
答案为
number is.
句子主语是
the number
,故谓语用单数。
句型转换
is a Japanese car. (
改为否定句
)
This _____ _______ a Japanese car.
's my cup. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______ that ______ cup?
is a nice jeep. (
对划线部分提问
)
______ ______ it?
Hua is in Row Three. (
同上
)
______ ______ is Wei Hua in?
that a computer? (
作否定回答
)
No, ______ ______.
6. It's a pear. (
改为否定句
)
______ ______ a pear.
7. You can sit down. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(
对划线部分提问
)
______ ______ ______ you in?
9. Is that a cake?(
作否定回答
)
______, ______ ______.
10. is, what, three, one, and(
连词成句
)
______ ______ ______ ______?
11. I think it is a bird. (
改为否定句
)
I ______ think it ______ a bird.
12. Han Mei isn't in today. (
改为同义句
)
Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today.
13. Li Lei is twelve. (
对划线部分提问
)
______ ______ is Li Lei?
14. Her name is Li Lan. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______ ______ name Li Lan?
15. The cat is here. (
对划线部分提问
)
______ ______ the cat?
's a pencil-box. (
改为复数句
)
________ are ________.
17. That's OK. (
改为同义句
)
That's ________ ________.
18. These are Chinese books. (
改为否定句
)
These ________ ________ Chinese books.
19. They are children. (
改为单数句
)
He ________ a ________.
20. Those are hills. (
对划线部分提问
)
________ ________ ________?
(21-25
同义句
)
21. That isn't a new coat.
That is ______ ______ coat.
22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too.
Lily and Lucy are in ______ ______ row.
23. Tom and Billy are twins.
Tom is Billy's ______ ______.
24. My bike is here.
My bike ______ not ______.
25. Every student is at school today.
The students ______ ______ at school today.
26. Jim Green is English. (
用
American
构成选择疑问句
)
______________________________________?
27. They are boxes. (
改为否定句
)
______________________________________.
28. My brother can spell his name. (
改为一般疑问句
)
______________________________________?
29. We go to school at seven. (
用
Emma
作主语
)
______________________________________.
30. My phone number is 6835702. (
对划线部分提问
)
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