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2019
年上海高考英语：代词在六选四中的运用分类讲解
代词在六选四中的运用分类讲解
1.
代词
it
的运用
A. Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.
B. Most people believe those who have conquered the most nations are the greatest.
C. However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousands of lives.
D. And not only has it won, but also because it has won, it has been in the right.
E. So there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better.
F. People don’t fight and kill each other in the streets, but nations still behave like savages.
People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able
to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater
number
of
the
other
side,
and
then
saying
that
the
side
which
has
killed
most
has
won.
___69_____. For that is what going to war means; it means power is right.
答案：
D
69
：定位
E
选项的
指代的是前面一句说的杀死最多的一方获胜。
2.
代词
he
的运用
(
复旦附中
2018
上高三期中）
A.
The monks who lived there did the same.
B.
There was no such thing as an illiterate monk.
C.
From an early age, he was determined to leave the home life.
D.
When he started to go to school, he took on a study name, Minghai.
AB.
Some monks in this place ended up far away; Most, though, ended up in local temples in the
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2019
年上海高考英语：代词在六选四中的运用分类讲解
county.
AC.
He was present at the time and decided that it made sense and that there was no reason to
oppose.
Minghai had been a monk for four years. When Minghai lived at home, he was called Little
Mingzi.
68
They didn’t call it leaving the home life where he came from; they called
it being a monk. His hometown produced monks the way other places produced pig gelders, mat
weavers, bucket makers, cotton fluffers, artisans, and prostitutes. His hometown produced monks.
If a family had a lot of boys, one would be sent to be a monk. In order to be a monk, one had to
rely on connections or groups. Minghai’s family didn’t have a large amount of farmland, and his
three older brothers were enough to farm the land they had. He was the fourth son. The year he
turned seven, his uncle, who was a monk, returned home for a visit. After his parents conferred
with his uncle, it was decided that he would become a monk.
69
Being a monk had
its advantages. One didn’t have to cook – every temple had someone who was in charge of the
meals. One could also save money.
答案：
C
AC
68.
定位
C
选项中的
he.C
中的
h e
指代的就是前面提到的
Minghai
，并且
leave the home life
有重复出现。
69.
定位
AC代词
he,
叙述逻辑上与前面的
he
保持一致，语意符合语境。
3.
代词
he
的运用
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2019
年上海高考英语：代词在六选四中的运用分类讲解
A. He is busy developing full
-
sized medical models of patients scheduled to undergo complex
surgical procedures.
B. Dr. Toshio Fukuda is a pioneer in the field of medical robotics.
C. He did not begin his career with the goal of developing medical robotics.
D. He showed great interest in medicine while he was learning engineering in university.
E. Working together, innovators in robotics and medicine share what they can do to save lives.
Toshio Fukuda: Medical Robotics Pioneer
Imagine
a
world
in
which
it's
common
for
a
doctor
to
prepare
for
a
difficult
surgery
by
operating
-
sized, electronically responsive model of a patient. Dr. Fukuda draws upon a
variety of disciplines and skill sets. His work serves as an example of how cooperation across a
variety of fields can drive innovation.
Dr Fukuda's career is a case study in how the interaction of vastly different fields can produce
exciting
results.
68
Rather,
Dr.
Fukuda
eared
his
Ph.D.
in
mechanical
engineering
instead of medicine; and his early work focused on finding new ways for robots to move. Shortly
thereafter, Dr. Fukuda was approached by a doctor who asked if he could build a robot that could
travel inside a humans
blood vessels
(
血管
) Together, they designed a micro
-
robot that could be
used for clearing blocked blood vessels and performing other delicate operations.
答案
:C
定位
C
中的
指代的就是
Dr Fukuda
以及后一句的
Dr. Fukuda
，语意也符合。
4.
代词
this
的运用
17
-
1018
上海市静安区风华高中高三
12
月考卷
A. Perhaps this could only work in a country with a crime rate among the lowest in the world.
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2019
年上海高考英语：代词在六选四中的运用分类讲解
B. For Ohashi, the machines once served as beacons.
C. You can put them anywhere and they won’t be stolen or harmed.
D. As such, vending machines offer certainty.
E. Similarly, vending machines are everywhere.
F. But most are only stocked with hot and cold drinks, some of which have funny English names,
like “Pocari Sweat” or “Calpis Water.”
Vending machines are a mainstay of Japanese culture.
Japanese
culture
has
an
appreciation
for
process.
Signs
explaining
how
to
queue,
how
to
get
a
haircut or how to use the toilet are posted everywhere. (3) _________ .
Their
mechanism
only
allows
one
possible
course
of
action.
Like
smartphones,
they
provide
a
shield from personal interactions. They are also ingrained in tradition: In rural areas, at the side of
the road, it's still possible to find unmanned wooden stalls where farmers place fruit, vegetables
and other goods which can be purchased by leaving the correct amount of cash.
(4)
____A_____
Similarly,
vending
machines
in
Japan
are
rarely
robbed
or
vandalized.
In
fact, they are well taken care of, meaning that they always work
--
which further contributes to
customer satisfaction. For Ohashi, this is one of the reasons behind their popularity.
【答案】
A
(4)
定位在
A
中的
指代前文
it's
still
possible
to
find
unmanned
wooden
stalls
where
farmers
place
fruit,
vegetables
and
other
goods
which
can
be
purchased
by
leaving
the
correct
amount of cash.
提到你可以找到那种只要留下合适 数量的钱，就可以买到物品的无人操纵的
木制摊位。并且下一句也有强调在日本的贩卖机很少被抢劫或者 破坏。
5.
代词
these
和
this
的运用
A
．
The affected person will go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, typically to a degree greater
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