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江苏如皋
2017-2018
年高一上学期英
语
试
题
第二部分
语言知识与运用
第一节：单项选择：从
ABCD
中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳答案。
（满分
15
分）
21. The world is
not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. We’ve all got both light and
dark inside of us. ___________ matters is the part we choose to act on.
A. What
B. Where
C. That
D. Which
22. Alice went fishing with her father early in the morning and she _____ life lessons along the way.
21*cnjy*com
A. is learning
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. had learned
23. Yang Jia
ng’s
Reaching the Brink of Life
, the title of ______ refers to her late husband’s collection
of essays, was published at the age of 97.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
24. With the development of society, an increasing number of people realized that men and women
should have equal_______ to education and job.
A. expression
B. contribution
C. access
D. approach
25.
She
cautiously
______that
there
was
very
little
difference
between
the
two
parties
on
foreign
policies.
A. reflected
B. assumed
C. announced
D. observed
26.
—
Hello. This is
XinSha
House Agency. Can I help you?
—I’m calling
about the house you______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. have advertised
B. are advertising
C. had advertised
D. advertised
27.
—
Could you give me some advice on enlarging vocabulary?
—
You could ______ your spare time better.
A. analyse
B. employ
C. occupy
D. press
28. While told with a wild imagination, Coco, Disney-
Pixar’s latest masterpiece cartoon, sends out a
clear and warm message _______ nothing is more important than family.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
29.
—
Is it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.
A. will have gone
B. was going
C. have gone
D. have been going
1
30. The opening province which is________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its
pace of economic development.
A
．
consisted of
B
．
made up of
C
．
combined with
D
．
added to
31. ______ to popular belief, taking a walk im
mediately after meals doesn’t
necessarily do good to
our health.
A. Due
B. Superior
C. Contrary
D. Thirsty
32. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, ________ her husband had died in
an accident.
A. whether
B. which
C. that
D. what
33. Not until the bed had struck the ground _________ the young man _______.
A. does, wake up
B. had, woken up
C. have, woken up
D. has, woken up
34. As has been studied, speech ______ human beings from the animals.
A
．
separates
B
．
distinguishes
C
．
compares
D
．
combines
35.
—
Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?
—
Yes
，
of course.________
．
A
．
If you’re convenient
C
．
Don’t worry
B
．
At your convenience
D
．
Don’t mention it
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满 分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man who was feeling very sad went down to the beach. In the __36__ he found a shiny pearl
sitting there. It __37__ the light brightly in the morning sun and his __38__ was lifted.
“I wil
l __39
__ this forever,” he sai
d to himself as he __40__ it gently with his finger and thumb.
The next day when he woke up, the pearl was there beside him. His face __41__ again
He placed it in his hand and rubbed it __42__. Days and weeks passed this way and every day
the man did the same- __43__ the pearl and rubbing it gently. His __44__ had changed greatly since
he found the shiny pearl. He had a great new job, a woman who loved him and a fast sports car, but
something was __45__ him. It had been ten years since he first found the pearl and whether he knew
it or not, the pearl seemed to became a little __46__. Still he rubbed it every day __47__ and still it
brought a smile to his face.
Another year passed and now the man was becoming increasingly __48__. He wasn't sleeping
2
at night, his wife was staying out late, his work had become increasingly very tiring and the car had
been __49__ due to some drunk drive. __50__ everyday he rubbed his favorite pearl.
Another five years passed and now he was __51__ what to do. His wife had left him. His job
had been lost due to his __52__ of the concentration on the work, he had to take the bus everywhere
and it took over an hour to get to town. It was today that he found himself back at that same __53__.
He took the pearl from his pocket and rubbed it again but this time it turned to tiny grains of
sand that __54__ between his fingers and out of __55__ in the sand.
It seemed that pearls could not be kept forever.
36. A. water
B. bushes
C. rocks
37. A. reflected back
B. gave off
C. took in
38. A. arm
B. head
C. heart
39. A. hide
B. miss
C. admire
40. A. washed
B. rubbed
C. felt
41. A. became pale
B. bent down
C. turned back
42. A. gently
B. hard
C. carelessly
43. A. picking apart
B. picking up
C. picking off
44. A. family
B. environment
C. luck
45. A. attracting
B. interesting
C. pleasing
46. A. smaller
B. smoother
C. lighter
47. A. at ease
B. as normal
C. on guard
48. A. excited
B. calmed
C. embarrassed
49. A. fined
B. ruined
C. damaged
50. A. Yet
B. Otherwise
C. Besides
51. A. in a hurry
B. at a loss
C. by no means
52. A. ability
B. mistake
C. lack
53. A. park
B. river
C. scene
54. A. passed
B. stuck
C. floated
55. A. control
B. balance
C. order
第三部分
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分， 满分
30
分）
3
D. sand
D. went out
D. hand
D. keep
D. pressed
D. lit up
D. secretly
D. picking out
D. time
D. bothering
D. brighter
D. in common
D. concerned
D. lost
D. So
D. at any rate
D. effect
D. beach
D. blew
D. sight
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor, Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so,
you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Sear
ch. We’re looking for
10
students
from
around
the
nation
to
be
members
of
the
TFK
reporter
team
for
the
2016-2017
school year.
Professional(
专业的
)
journalists
from
TIME
For
Kids
(TFK)
will
select
this
team,
TFK
Kid
Reporters have:
★
Interviewed national leaders, celebrities (
名人
), and other newsmakers.
★
Written news stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for TIME For Kids.
★
Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.
★
Appeared on television to talk about their work.
All entries (
参赛者
) must follow the official rules for consideration.
HOW TO ENTER:
Visit
www.
time
forkids.
com/2015kr
and
complete
the
required
fields
and
the
official
entry
form. Entries must be submitted (
提交
) by June 19, 2016. You must be 13 years of age or younger
PRIZES:
Ten
TFK
Kid
Reporters
will
be
selected.
Each
winner
may
be
asked
to
represent
TIME For Kids
in national and /or local media. They will report for
TIME For Kids
and
TIME For
Kids
online from September 2016 to August 2017. Twenty finalists will be selected and notified in
July 2016. Each of the finalists will be interviewed by phone and asked to submit video clips and a
final assignment. Finalists will receive a certificate of recognition.
56. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text?
A. To know the answers from the readers.
B. To show his/her confusion about the jobs.
C. To draw the readers’ attention to the text.
D. To learn about the readers’ different dreams
57. If you want to take part in the competition, you should _________.
A. present some video clips
4
B. be good at writing stories and reviews
C. be interviewed by phone about some focuses
D. submit your official entry at the end of June
B
Ocean Shores and Long Beach Peninsula shoreline are famous for where people can drive on
the beach. The beach sand is hard enough for even regular cars to drive on the beach. Sometimes, I
saw cars that drove on the soft sand spots and struggled to get out. So 4-wheel drive cars would be
perfect to drive on the beach at Ocean Shores. Driving on the beach while hugging the ocean is an
absolutely unique experience!
Driving on Ocean Shore beach felt endless-as long as the Long Beach Peninsula.
Here are some driving rules for Ocean Shores’ beach:
----The speed limit is 25 mph, and extra caution must be taken for other vehicles, pedestrians,
sunbathers.
---- No driving in the surf or on the dune grass, and no showing driving.
---- All vehicles on the beach must have a valid registration, and anyone driving on the beach
must have a valid driver's license.
---- The helmet law applies, and no driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is permitted.
---- Reckless or careless driving is not
tolerated and can result in expensive tickets and even
license suspension.
---- Parking is allowed.
Besides driving on the beach, visitors can enjoy beach-combing (
赶海
), building a beach fire or
horseback riding.
With
more
than
6
miles
(10
km)
wide
of
sandy
beaches,
families
can
enter
sandcastle
competitions, dig for clams or fly kites. They can even catch sight of a pod of gray whales in early
spring. People come from all over to enter the annual stunt kite challenge in June, which also has
free flying lessons.
Besides driving, visitors can explore the beach by riding on horseback, cruising on a bike or
moped
or
just
old-fashioned
walking.
Many
of
the
local
beach
houses
are
available
to
rent
throughout
the
year.
Besides
the
beach,
the
local
area
offers
golfing,
bowling,
go-kart
racing
and
5
several souvenir shops.
Even the entrance of Ocean Shores is definitely different than other coastal cities, Ocean Shores
is much more developed as a resort town, so there were many stores, restaurants and souvenir shops,
even from the entrance. So it is a fun place even from the start!
58. Why can people drive their cars on the beach?
A. Because there is dune grass on the beach.
B. Because there are special paths on the beach for cars.
C. Because the beach sand is firm enough for cars to run on.
D. Because the beach is as long as the Long Beach Peninsula.
59. What is likely to happen to a person when driving carelessly?
A. He will get a ticket for Ocean Shores.
B. He will get into prison.
C. His driving license will be lost.
D. He will have free driving lessons.
60. What can visitors enjoy on the beach besides driving?
A. Riding on horseback.
B. Golfing
C. Shopping.
D. Bowling.
61. What can be known from the passage?
A. Any car mustn't be parked on the beach.
B. Families can take part in sandcastle competitions.
C. Visitors can rent local beach houses only in summer.
D. Anyone without a driving license can't go into Ocean Shores.
C
You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a
study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop
and get involved.
“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the
university of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “The first thoughts that
come into your min
d often keep you from offering help.”
Time
and
again,
good
and
caring
people
fail
to
come
to
the
aid
of
others.
They
know
they
6
should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond.
Longtime researchers of bystand
er behaviour continue to struggle with the question, “why”?
One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation, the less likely people are to help.
Let’s say you see vapors (
水汽
) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam or smoke?”
If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to act. If you see other people are
doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then
you would have to do something about it.
Another one
is
k
nown as
“the
bystander
effect”.
The
psychologist
says
that
the
more
people
there
are
observing
an
emergency,
the
less
responsible
each
one
of
them
personally
feels.
For
example, if your are one of 100,000 people who would save the situation, you would be happier if
one of other 99,999 people did it.
“If
you notice
troub
le, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,”
says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of
be
ing helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks
like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you.
62. According to E
rvin Staub, when accidents happen, people’s first thoug
hts ________.
A. force them to give a hand
B. prevents them from helping
C. often lead to embarrassment
D. depend on others’ reaction
63. What does the underlined word “ambiguous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. difficult
B. dangerous
C. unclear
D. unpleasant
64. The author uses the bystander effect to show that __________.
A. many people have the same ideas
B. more people carry more responsibility
C. people usually think a lot before difficulties
D. people tend to behave in the same way as most other people do
65. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Stick to your decision
C. Think before you leap
B. Don’t just stand there
D. It’s the thought that counts
D
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