全球气候变暖影响英文版

2021年1月26日发(作者：1073)
1
．
One
of
the
effects
of
global
warming
is
the
destruction
of
many
important
ecosystems.
Changing
and
erratic
climate
conditions
will
put
our
ecosystems
to
the
test,
the
increase in carbon dioxide will increase the problem.

The evidence is clear that global warming
and climate change affects physical and biological systems. There will be effects to land, water,
and life. Already today, scientists are seeing the effects of global warming on coral reefs, many
have
been
bleached
and
have
died.
This
is
due
to
warmer
ocean
waters,
and
to
the
fact
that
some
species
of
plants
and
animals
are
simply
migrating
to
better
suited
geographical
regions
where
water
temperatures
are
more
suitable.


Melting
ice
sheets
are
also
making
some

animals migrate to better regions. This effects the ecosystems in which these plants and animals
live.

Several climate models have been made and they predict more floods (big floods), drought,
wildfires,
ocean
acidification,
and
the
eventual
collapse
of
many
ecosystems
throughout
the
world both on land and at sea.

There have been forecasts of things like famine, war, and social
unrest,
in
our
days
ahead.
These
are
the
types
of
effects
global
warming
could
have
on
our
planet.


2
．
Another important effect that global warming will bring is the loss and endangerment of
many species.
Did you know that 30 percent of all plant and animal species alive in the world
today are at risk of extinction by the year 2050 if average temperatures rise more than 2 to 11.5
degrees
Fahrenheit.

These
mass
extinctions
will
be
due
to
a
loss
of
habitat
through
desertification, deforestation, and ocean warming. Many plants and animals will also be affected
by the inability to adapt to our climate warming.

Some species will survive though because they will migrate to other parts of the
world where
they can survive. A good example of that happening is the red fox that has already done it. The
red fox used to live mainly in North America, but has migrated now to the Arctic. People like you
and
me
are
also
in
danger,
people
living
in
coastal
areas
will
be
badly
hit
if
sea
levels
rise.
Desertification will also be a problem for humans, food may become scarce.


3
．
One very disappointing effect of global warming is war and conflicts.


With a decline in the
amounts of quality food, water, and land, it could bring an increase in global security threats, and
war.

Take
the
country
Sudan
for
example,
in
that
region
global
warming
has
played
an
important role. There is conflict in Sudan, global warming is not the only cause, but it has played
its part. The roots of the problem in Sudan can be traced back to climate change, and the scarcity
of natural resources.

The conflict in Sudan started during a time of intense drought. Scientists
and military analysts are predicting that climate change and the devastation it causes could bring
war and conflict. When sufficient amounts of water and food are running short that is when war
can come about. What this brings to light is the fact that ecological crisis and violence are both
linked.


4
．
Economic
calamities
are
another
effect
that global
warming
could
bring
.

Take
hurricane
Katrina for example, one thing that climate change does is that it brings us more extreme storms
like Katrina. Hurricane Katrina resulted in millions and millions of dollars in damage. When severe
storms
and
floods
occur,
crops,
homes,
businesses,
and
more
all
fail,
and
that
costs
a
lot
of
money, and it hurts the economy. When severe floods occur you also need to make sure that the
threat
of
disease
is
controlled.

Hurrican
Katrina
resulted
in
135$$
billion
in
property
damage.
That really hurt the economy that year.

When severe weather does damage it can also raise the
price of insurance, and this hurts the everyday person.

Cleaning up a disaster area also costs a lot of money. If too many extreme storms hit in a certain
time frame the impact on the economy can be disastrous.
5
．
Drought is an effect of global warming that we are already seeing right now.
Many countries
are
finding
that

they
are
currently
receiving
more
storms
and
rising
waters,
while
other
countries are suffering from drought. As the climate of the Earth warms, experts from Scientific
American predict that drought conditions could increase by as much as 66 percent. Drought will
mean a shrinking water supply and a decrease in crops.

Drought can mean a danger for global
food
production
and
supply.
This
also
mean
that
several
countries
experiencing
drought
could
have
a
major
famine
on
their
hands.

Currently,
India,
Pakistan,
and
some
parts
of
Africa
are
already
experiencing
droughts.
It
is
sad
to
say
but
experts
are
predicting
that
it
will
get
much
worse.

One important effect global warming is having on our planet, is that it is producing more
intense storms and floods. When you look at the scientific data concerning storms and floods in
the last 30 years, you will see that category 4 and 5 hurricanes have nearly doubled in occurence.

What many people don't know or realize is that warm waters give hurricanes their strenght and
power.
Many
scientists
today
are
associating
the
increase
in
ocean
and
atmospheric
temperatures to the rate of violent storms.

Between the years 1905 and 2005 the frequency of
hurricanes has been on the rise. From 1905 to 1930 there were an average of 3.5 hurricanes per
year, 5.1 between 1931 and 1994, and 8.4 between

1995 and 2005. In 2005 there was a record number of tropical storms that came about, and in
2007
the
worst
flooding
in
60
years
hit
Britain.
More
recently,
Australia
has
seen
the
worst
flooding they have had in a long time.


6
．
Heat
waves
are
also
an
effect
of
global
warming.

It
is
no
secret
that
temperatures
are
breaking
records
in
the
US
and
Canada
and
abroad.
More
extremely
hot
summer
days
are
in
store
for
North
America
and
elsewhere
if
global
warming
continues
unabated.
Here
are
some
heat waves facts for you: air pollution in urban areas could get worse with the increased heat.
This could result in more people having heart attacts, strokes, and asthma attacks. Children, the
elderly, poor, and people of color are more vulnerable to the effects of a heat wave.

Scientists
have confirmed that the frequency and duration of heat waves has definitely increased by a lot
over the last 50 years.
7
．
One obvious effect of global warming is the shrinking of glaciers, this is happening wherever
there
are
glaciers
worldwide.

Mountain
glaciers
have
been
in
retreat
for
a
long
time
now
as
global
warming
continues
to
effect
us.
What
many
people
don't
realize
though
is
that
it
is
happening
more
rapidly
now
then
previously
believed.

Glaciers
don't
only
recede
they
also
shrink vertically. The lakes this melting produces can also lead to more melting. These lakes are
like a cancer that is consuming our world's glaciers.

Here is a fact that may surprise you: Even if
all the world's mountain glaciers were to melt, the effect on sea levels would be small. However,
the disappearance of mountain glaciers would have other impacts on nature aside from raising
sea levels.


8
．
Global warming will also bring a rising of sea levels around the world.

As glaciers and polar
ice sheets melt, the sea levels will rise more and more, and the sea temperatures will also warm.
This means more hurricanes, and more flooding due to the rise of the sea level.


The Effects of Global Warming
Nowadays,our world is becoming hotter and we called it“GlobalWarming”which is to
describe
the
rise
of
tempe

Global
Warming
has
two
sides
of
effect
to
the
world’s
,the Global Warming
means
there
is
more
carbon
dioxide
in
our


some
plants
can
grow
faster
and
stronger
than

is
its
good

on
the
other
hand,the
Global
Warming
will
bring
us
more
disasters
than
e
of
the
more
and
more
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,the
earth’s
temperature
is
rising
day
by

high
temperature will cause many serious the ice of Antarctica and Arctic Ocean begin
to

that
happen,
the
height
of
sea
level
will

some
terrible
disasters
will
coming,like tsunami and so some countries,for example like Japan and some coastal
cities will be submersed.

One reason of Global Warming is that too much industrial emissions
and
poisonous
gases
which
were
made by
human
beings
vented
to
our
ally
methane and carbon gases make the temperature rise day that will
cause many natural
tsunami,flood, drought and so on. Finally ,if we don’t stop, the
world
will
become
a
death
world
without

fate
will
like
the
r
main
reason of Global Warming is the fast growing of

the world’s if we don’t control the
speed of growing population,the situation will
be worse.

So is it already too late to prevent the Global Warming?I think it is still not too
we
plant
more
trees,produce
less
greenhouse
gases
like
methane
and
carbon
dioxide,and
to
control the growing of situation of Global Warming will be we must to
do it first in our daily to work by bus or on foot I think,is the best way to prevent the
worse situation of

Global Warming.


全球气温变暖的主要原因：

人类活动对气候变化肯定是有变化 和影响的。人类燃烧煤、
油、
天然气和树木，
产生大量二氧化碳和甲烷进入大气层后使 地球升温，
大气中二氧化碳排
放量增加是造成地球气候变暖的根源。

The main reason for global warming: human activities definitely have an impact on climate cha
nge. Human burns coal, oil, natural gas which produced a large amount of carbon dioxide and me
thane, and it warmed the earth. The cause of global warming is the increased carbon dioxide emi
ssions into the atmosphere.
造

成的危害
:
首先是自然生态会发生变化；土地荒漠化，森林退向 极地，雨量增加，冬天
更湿，夏天更旱，旱涝灾害增加，热带将酷热无比，人类难以生存。其次是两极冰 块大面积
熔化，
使海平面上升，
那将使生活在沿海的占世界
1/3
的人口无家可归，
世界许多港口城市

淹
没于一片汪洋之中。

Harms: first, to change the natural ecology; land desertification, forest back to the polar region
s, increased rainfall in winter, wetter, more droughts in summer, increased droughts and floods, tr
opical would be extremely hot, human difficult to survive. Second, the melting polar ice, a large a
rea, so that sea level rise, which will live in coastal areas of the world's 1 / 3 of the population ho
meless, many of the world port city submerged in a sea of.
Harms: first, to change the natural ecology; land desertification, forest back to the polar region
s, increased rainfall in winter, wetter, more droughts in summer, increased droughts and floods, tr
opical would be extremely hot, human difficult to survive. Second, the melting polar ice, a large a
rea, so that sea level rise, which will live in coastal areas of the world's 1 / 3 of the population ho
meless, many of the world port city submerged in a sea of.

由于人类活动的影响，
中国的气候在
21
世纪将继续明显变暖，
其中中国北方冬天的变暖
趋势最为明显。


作为对比，过去
100
年中，中国的升温幅度仅为
0. 5
℃到
0.8
℃。


由于气候暖干，三江 平原湿地资源及生物多样性都将减少，濒危物种增加，大面积沼
泽湿地将变成草甸湿地。


长江三角洲附近的湿地，则将受到海平面上升的威胁，导致面积减少，质量下降， 潮
滩地被淹没和侵蚀。


由于气温上升，导致黄河和内陆河 地区的蒸发量可能增长
15%
左右，北方水资源短缺
以及南方的洪涝灾害都将加剧。< br>

温度升高导致冻土融化，也会影响到青藏铁路的安全。

As the impact of human activities, the climate in the 21st century China will continue to signific
antly warmer, which in winter warming trend in northern China the most obvious. In contrast, ov
er the past 100 years, China's temperature rise of only 0.5
℃
to 0.8
℃
.
As warm and dry climate in the Sanjiang Plain wetland resources and biodiversity will decrease
, an increase of endangered species, large areas will become a meadow marsh wetlands.
Wetlands near the Yangtze River Delta, will be the threat of rising sea levels, resulting in reduce
d size, lower quality, tidal inundation and beach erosion.
As temperatures rise, leading to the Yellow River and inland rivers of the evaporation may incre
ase about 15% water shortage in northern and southern floods will increase.
Lead to permafrost melting temperature, also affect the safety of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

由于人类活动的影响，
中国的气候在
21
世纪将继续明显变暖，
其中中国北方冬天的变暖
趋势最为明显。


作为对比，过去
100
年中，中国的升温幅度仅为
0. 5
℃到
0.8
℃。


由于气候暖干，三江 平原湿地资源及生物多样性都将减少，濒危物种增加，大面积沼
泽湿地将变成草甸湿地。





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长江三角洲附近的湿地，则将受到海平面上升的威胁，导致面积减少，质量下降， 潮
滩地被淹没和侵蚀。


由于气温上升，导致黄河和内陆河 地区的蒸发量可能增长
15%
左右，北方水资源短缺
以及南方的洪涝灾害都将加剧。< br>

温度升高导致冻土融化，也会影响到青藏铁路的安全。

As the impact of human activities, the climate in the 21st century China will continue to signific
antly warmer, which in winter warming trend in northern China the most obvious. In contrast, ov
er the past 100 years, China's temperature rise of only 0.5
℃
to 0.8
℃
.
As warm and dry climate in the Sanjiang Plain wetland resources and biodiversity will decrease
, an increase of endangered species, large areas will become a meadow marsh wetlands.
Wetlands near the Yangtze River Delta, will be the threat of rising sea levels, resulting in reduce
d size, lower quality, tidal inundation and beach erosion.
As temperatures rise, leading to the Yellow River and inland rivers of the evaporation may incre
ase about 15% water shortage in northern and southern floods will increase.
Lead to permafrost melting temperature, also affect the safety of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
人们过去一向认为，
多种植树木有助于减 缓全球气温升高的现象。
不过，
科学家如今指出，
如果地球气温再升高
2
摄氏度，森林反而可能成为二氧化碳的净排放来源。


植物 会吸收也会排放二氧化碳；
健康的森林，
尤其是热带地区的森林所吸收的温室气体，
会 比它们排放的来得多。
不过，
如果这些森林受到破坏、
生病或是死亡，蓄积在这些森林 里
的二氧化碳就会被释放出来。


人

类砍伐森林时进行的焚烧和摧毁所释放的温室气体，占了总碳排放量的
20%
森林 可
吸收四分之一的总碳排放量，
随着它们日益消失，
或是成为净排放来源，
空 气中的二氧化碳
将大幅度增加。
”

People used to always think that, more than planting trees help slow global warming phenome
non. However, scientists have now pointed out that if global temperatures rise another 2 degrees
Celsius, the forest but it may become a net carbon dioxide emission sources.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide emissions will be; the health of forests, especially tropical forests
absorb the greenhouse gas emissions than they are to much. However, if these forests are destro
yed, illness or death, accumulation of carbon dioxide in these forests will be released.
When human burning of deforestation and destruction of the release of greenhouse gases, of t
he total carbon emissions by 20% of the forest can absorb a quarter of the total carbon emissions
, as they increasingly disappear, or become a net source of emissions, carbon dioxide in the air wi
ll increase significantly.
从

以上分析可以看出， 影响气候变化的因素极其复杂，天体运行和地球运动的威力比人
的影响不知要大多少倍，
它可以 使天气变热，
也能让地球变冷。
而人的力量在大自然面前显
得非常渺小，
连一 场台风吹来也只有躲避的份儿，
大自然的力量是根本抗御不了的。
肆无忌
惮地糟践自然 ，
人类必然会受到严厉惩罚。

人

类应该尽一切努 力，
去做好应该也能够做
好的事情。大力发展低碳经济已经成了国际社会的共识。





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