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英文中几个特殊动词用法:
主动语态中不加
to
被动语态中要加
to
的情况
英文中,哪些动词后加不带
to
的不定式,变被动语态后却必须加
to
呢?今天,我们
来和这个知识点做个了断。
一、使役动词
+
宾语
在
let, make, have
等使役动词接宾语的结构中,
通常用不带
to
的不定式 。
但当使役动词
为被动态时,不带
to
不定式转为带
to
不 定式。
主动:
Let
’
s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.
让我们到楼下去喝杯茶吧!
The teacher made him stay there quietly.
老师让他安静地呆在那里。
The boss made him work 10 hours a day.
老板让他每天工作
10
小时。
Her father had her do everything.
她爸爸让她做所有事。
被动:
He was made to work 10 hours a day.
老板让他每天工作
10
小时。
二、感官动词
+
宾语
在
see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch
等感官动词接宾语的结构中 ,用不带
to
不定
式。但是当以上动词为被动态时,不带
to
不定式 转为带
to
不定式。
主动:
I could only see him go.
我只能看着他走。
Mother watched him eat his breakfast.
妈妈看着他吃完早饭。
We felt the house shake.
我们感到房子的震动。
被动:
He was seen to enter the house.
有人看到他进入这个房子。
Someone was heard to open the door by us.
我们听到有人开门。
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本文更新与2021-01-26 09:12,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/571021.html
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