高考英语整本练习题含答案 (12)

2021年1月26日发(作者：peoples)

Unit 4


Period 1

Ⅰ
.
基础知识

A
．单词拼写

1
．
The legal ________(
制度
)operates very differently in the US and Britain.

2
．
________(
天文学
) is the scientific study of the sun, the moon, the stars and other heaven
bodies.


3
．
Politics and ________(
宗教
)are daily topics of conversation.


4
．
If we want to find ________(
行星
)that could support life, he says we should look at stars
that are dying.


5
．
We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
________(
宇宙
)
．

【答案】


omy

ons

s
5
．
universe
B
．完成句子



1
．
________________(
根据
) the weather report, there is going to be a heavy rain.

2
．
His illness________________(
以……为起点，自……开始
) a cold.

3
．
Seeing a cat, the rats ran ________________________(
朝四面八方
).

4
．
He was late ________________________________ (
由于
) the heavy snow.


5
．
I remember seeing the ocean ________________________________(
第一次
).

6
．
He ________________________(
充满了
) horror at the sight.
【答案】
ing to

with

all directions
4
．
as a result of

the first time

filled with
C
．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1
．
The festival of this year has been a great success, ________(like) the year before when it
rained nonstop.
2
．
People of Chitian County, Japan, had been always trying hard to keep themselves from
________(hurt) by the tsunami (
海啸
), but unfortunately it happened.
3
．
Grace
doesn
’
t
want
to
move
to
New
York
because
she
thinks
if
she
were________
(live)there, she wouldn
’
t be able to see her parents very often.
4
．
It is wrong to sell products that are ________(harm) to the people.


5
．
In order to be in time for Christmas, all these gifts must ________(mail) immediately.
【答案】


hurt

live
4
．
harmful

mailed
D
．根据汉语提示完成句子

1
．
The scientist
’
s experiments ______________(
产生
) a new drug.
2
．
If you give up this chance, you
’
ll regret it ____________________(
迟早
)
．

3
．
After a long wait, ______________(
轮到她
) to learn how to drive.
4
．
______________(
下蛋
) is the ant queen
’
s full time job.
5
．
Their son ______________(
被阻止上大学
) because of their low income.
6
．
These families mainly ________(
生存
) their poor wages.
7
．
The girl listened with ______________(
迷惑的表情
) on her face.
8
．
Sometimes, doing exercise violently ________(
对健康有害
)
．

9
．
______________(
不像这个淘气孩子的特点
) to stay calm for such a long time.
10
．
As he was angry, he shut the door __________(
猛烈地
)
．

【答案】
birth to

time

is her turn
4
．
Laying eggs

prevented from going to college
6
．
exist on

7.a puzzled expression

harmful to
/does harm to health

is unlike the
naughty boy

tly/
with violence
Ⅱ
.
阅读理解

There
are
strong

arguments
on
space
travel
，
and
below
you
will
find
a
list
of
many
frequently used arguments.
Pros of space travel
：

—
Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as inventing
Velcro and non-
stick frying pans.
—
If you look at the total GDP worldwide
，
space only accounts for a very small percentage of
the total budget.
—
Better to spend money on our future
，
than on other projects that would have a much lower
potential reward.
—
If we were to colonize another planet
，
it would reduce the population on Earth
，
which is
already will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer
support human life.
—
Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (
外交
)among multiple nations.
Cons of space travel
：

—
There is a very large percentage of the earth
’
s oceans we have yet to should