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(英语)高二英语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题
(
含答案
)
含解析
一、单项选择动词
1
.
He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A
.
lived up
C
.
lived through
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语
live up
快乐生活;
live on
继续存在;
live through
经
历;
live out
过着
...
的生活;
live out his fantasies
过着梦想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,
终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知
D
正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
B
.
lived on
D
.
lived out
2
.
--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A
.
take over B
.
take off
C
.
take on D
.
take up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:
---
众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心 健康。
--
-
你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over
接管,控制;
B. take off
起
飞;
C. take on
呈现;
D. take up
占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故
take over
符合题意。故
A
选项正确。
3
.
Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A
.
makes out B
.
makes into C
.
makes up D
.
makes for
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. makes out
明白,理解;
B. makes into
制成;
C. makes up
由
----
组成,
编造;
D. makes for
有助于。句意:
——
许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外 向
的父母。
——
它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。 故选
D
。
4
.
Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A
.
promoted B
.
progressed
C
.
proceeded D
.
proposed
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted
提升
B.
progressed
进步
C. proceeded
开始,进行
D. proposed
建议,打算。根据句意可知,选
A
。
5
.
Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still
keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A
.
occupied B
.
polished
C
.
simplified D
.
recited
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长 句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著
的许多魅力和偏爱。
A. occupied
占用
B. polished
修改
C. simplified
简化
D. recited
背诵。
根据句意可知,选
C
。
6
.
The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A
.
rejected B
.
reserved
C
.
released D
.
refreshed
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险 之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心
脏。
A. rejected
拒绝,排斥
B. reserved
储存,预留
C. released
释放
D. refreshed
更新。根据
句意,可知选
A
。
7
.
The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to
control the flood.
A
.
is measured; measures
C
.
measures; measures
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意:这条河的水位比警戒线 高
20
厘米,必须采取措施控制红色。
measure
作不及物
+< br>长度,高度,宽度,面积,等等数字及其单位,注意:可译为:长
……
宽
……< br>高
……
多少。第二空考查短语
take measures to
采取措施,故选
C
。
B
.
measures; measurement
D
.
is measured; measurement
8
.
It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or
acknowledgement they ________.
A
.
match
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词。
A. match
匹配;
B. accept
接受;
C. reserve
保留,预约;
D. deserv e
应得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认
可。 根据句意可知选
D
。
考点:考查动词
B
.
accept
C
.
reserve
D
.
deserve
9
.
As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government
finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used
for debt repayment.
A
.
dive right in B
.
catch up on C
.
push ahead with D
.
split off from
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in
立即行动;
B. catch up on
弥补、赶上;
C. push ahead
with
推动;
D. split off from
脱离。句意:因此,这 些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用
于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可 知此处表示
“
弥补、偿
还
”
,故
B
项正确。
10
.
Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A
.
resist
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词
resist
反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;
reserve
预
约;保留;储备;
resign
辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;
rescue
救援;动词短语
resign
oneself to...
听从,顺从;句意:尽管
Tom
生理有缺陷,但 他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文
之间为转折关系,根据句意可知
C
正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
B
.
reserve
C
.
resign
D
.
rescue
11
.
Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young
girls.
A
.
appeal to
C
.
attend to
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设 计依然吸引了
许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to
对
……
有吸引力;
fit for
适合;
attend to
处理;
apply for
申请,
B
.
fit for
D
.
apply for
选
A
。
考点:考查词组辨析
12
.
With my money ________, I went back home.
A
.
ran out of
C
.
running out
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查
with
复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了 ,我就回家了。
With
复合结构在这
里做原因状语,
with+
宾 语
+
宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除
AB
项,
run out of
是及
物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除
D
,
Run out
是不及物动词,不能用被动
式,
选
C
。
考点:考查
with
复合结构
B
.
ran out
D
.
running out of
13
.
If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________
“good enough.”
A
.
make for B
.
settle for
C
.
answer for D
.
account for
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。
A. make for
有助于;
B. settle for
勉强同意;
C. answer for
对
---
负责;
D.
account for
对< br>---
作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于
“
足够好
”
。故选
B
。
14
.
Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A
.
get away
C
.
set off
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell
retires
这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;
get away
离开;
take
over
接管;
set off
出发;
run out
用完,耗尽。根据句意故选
B
。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
B
.
take over
D
.
run out
15
.
—
What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
—
As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in
now.
A
.
look up to B
.
wake up to C
.
live up to D
.
stand up to
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to
尊敬;
B. wake up to
认识到;
C. live up to
做到;
D.
stand up to
经得起,抵抗。句意:
——
你建议他做些什么来摆脱 财务困境?
——
就像商界的
情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表 示认识到,故选
B.
16
.
He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t
his actions at all.
A
.
account for
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词短语。
account for “
解释
”; call for“
需要;要求
”; send for“
派人去请
(
拿
)
;
召唤
”;
reach for “
伸手去拿
”
。由题意可知
A
项正确。
B
.
call for
C
.
send for
D
.
reach for
17
.
--Yo
u’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A
.
remains to do
C
.
is remained to be done
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:
—
你的英语学习取得了很大的进 步,是吗?
—
是的,但还有很多
工作要做。根据句意和结构可知
remain
表示
“
仍然
”
,不能用被动语态,而且
much
和
do
是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选
D
。
B
.
is remained to do
D
.
remains to be done
18
.
My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the
doctor.
A
.
broke up
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了,不得不去看医生。
A.
broke up
分手,打碎;
B. broke away
脱离,放弃;
C. broke out
爆发;
D. broke down
打破,
出故障,精神拖垮。根据
under the pressure可知,此处指
“
精神拖垮
”
。故选
D
。
B
.
broke away
C
.
broke out
D
.
broke down
19
.
You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A
.
run out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一 切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发
B
.
work out
C
.
break out
D
.
put out
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