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高三英语过去将来时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题
(
含答案
)
及
解析
一、单项选择过去将来时
1
.
I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.
A
.
would give
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式
hoped
, 说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用
过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们 较早的答复。故
A
正
确。
考点:考察时态
B
.
give
C
.
gave
D
.
had given
2
.
—
Have you been to Mexico?
—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.
A
.
was to have gone B
.
was to go
C
.
was gone D
.
went
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:
——
你去过墨西哥吗?——
没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸
不让我去。
be + to do
通 常表示
“
计划、安排
”
将要做的事情,还表示
“
有义务”
要做的事。但
在此,
was to have done
表示
“
过去原打算要做而没有做的事
”
。故选
A
。
3
.
The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.
A
.
were B
.
had been
C
.
would be D
.
would have been
【答案】
C
【解析】试题分析:考查时态与体态分析。
A. were
一般过去式;
B. had been
过去完成式;
C. would be
过去将来式;
D. would have been
将来完成式。句意:当今世界如果没有伟大科
学家那些惊人的 发现将会是完全不同的。
the amazing discoveries
是指过去发生的事 实,结
合句意,这里是指从过去看现在,故用过去将来时。故选
C
。
考点:考查时态与体态分析。
4
.
My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next
week.
A
.
will buy
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回 ,会给我带礼
B
.
buy
C
.
would buy
D
.
buy
物。根据时间状语
the next week
可知用将来时,再根据
told
可知用过去将来时,故选
C
项。
考点
:
考查动词的时态
5
.
She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.
A
.
will reach
C
.
had reached
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意:她上午
9
点出发的, 一小时之后会到达机场。根据
and
前动词
set off
可知
本句使用过去时,再由
an hour later.
判断用过去将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态。
B
.
would reach
D
.
reached
6
.
They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A
.
bought
C
.
have bought
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:
once
引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将 来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从
句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只 要
Larry
换了工作他
们就买新房子。故答案选
B
。
考点:考查时态和语态。
【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、
动词 原形
表示过去将来时
动词原形
构成过去将来时,常表示根据 计划或安排即将发生的事。例
1
:
He said he would come to
see me.
他说他要来看我。例
2
:
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
二、
动词原形
表示过去将来时
动词原形
也可表
示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例
1
:
She said she was going to start at once.
她说她将立
即出发。例
2
:
I was told that he was going to return home.
他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中
关键词为
made up
这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。
B
.
would buy
D
.
had bought
7
.
—
Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?
—
I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.
A
.
had
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--< br>鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?
--
我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作
业要做 。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用
was/were going to do
是一种虚拟语气。所以
B
.
would
C
.
was going to
D
.
did
选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
8
.
We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.
A
.
has been
;
since
C
.
was
;
after
【答案】
D
【解析】
D
解析
在
“it
+
be
+一段时间+
before/after/since
+从句
”
句型中,
before
从句中的动作经过
一段时间后才会实现;
a fter
从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;
since
从句中的动作
完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为
D
项。
B
.
had been
;
until
D
.
would be
;
before
9
.
- Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.
-
It doesn’t matter, but I
________ you ________ later than me.
A
.
didn’t think, would be
C
.
thought, had been
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
Jerry
,对不起让你久等了。—
没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。
根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚, 所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用
过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故
D
正确 。
考点:考查时态
B
.
am thinking, will be
D
.
never thought, would be
10
.
The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have
imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.
A
.
sells; was to play
C
.
sold; had played
【答案】
A
【解析】
A
考查时态和语态。动词
sell
,
write
,
read
,
open
,
lock,
shut
,
wear
,
wash
,
keep
,
cook
,
cut
,
burn
,
run
等与
well
,
smoothly
,
easily
等连用时,说明主语内在的
“
性能
”
、
“
特
点”
,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用
过 去将来时表示
“
从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作
”
。故选
A
项。
B
.
was selling; was playing
D
.
is sold; is playing
11
.
—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —
I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A
.
had
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
.
would
C
.
was going to
D
.
did
【详解】
< br>考查动词时态。句意:
——
爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?
——
我打算来 了,但是我有一位
不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选< br>C
。
12
.
She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her
husband.
A
.
would arrive B
.
has arrives C
.
arrived D
.
will arrive
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析
:
考查动词时态。根据
looked forward to seeing her husband.
可知汽车还没有到达,
因此用过去将来时态,句意: 她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈
夫。
考点:考查动词时态。
13
.
We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.
A
.
that; are
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什 么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里
it
是形式宾语,真正
的宾语是后面的从句;第二空 谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,
宾语从句也用过去式,故选
C
。
考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。代词是高 中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是
it
的用法多,并且还
是高考常考的知识点,需要 考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高
考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的 用法。
即学即练:
At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in
________ in the window.
A. this B. that C. it D. the one
解析:
D
。
the one
替代
the dress.
B
.
it; are
C
.
it; were
D
.
that; were
14
.
Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.
A
.
was preparing
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,
and
连接两个并列结
构,句子意思
“
汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓 音开始读
”
,所以选
B
考点:考查时态
点评: 时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;
B
.
would prepare
C
.
have prepared
D
.
had prepared
如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态
15
.
He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
A
.
was; would have to
C
.
has been; will have got to
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语 动词是一般过
去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应< br>的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选
D
。
考点:宾语从句的时态。
点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被 动语态的使用。做题时要求统
观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答 案。
B
.
has; will have to
D
.
had been; would have to
16
.
I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
A
.
hoped, became
B
.
hoped, could become
C
.
had hoped, would become
D
.
had hoped, would have become
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。根据下文的
w as
可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过
去完成时。结合句意可知C
正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于
理科。
17
.
As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that
________world famous.
A
.
would become
C
.
was to become
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。
was to become world famous.
带有情态意味,
含有
“
势必,
一定会。。。。
”
的
意思,
the one that was to become world famous
再此相当于
the one that was on the way to
becoming world famous =
而
A. would
become
只是一般意义上的预见。
这个主要取决于上下文,
和作者对所述之事的肯定程
度。
B
.
had become
D
.
became
18
.
He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.
A
.
will walk B
.
walked
C
.
was walking D
.
would be walking
【答案】
D
< br>【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意
及谓语动 词
said
可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选
D
。
19
.
The girl told me that she
___
beaten and she
___
telephone the police.
A
.
was; would
C
.
had been; would
【答案】
C
【解析】
本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词
told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成
时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为
C
。< br>
B
.
has been; will
D
.
had been; will
20
.
When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.
A
.
should
C
.
would
【答案】
C
【解析】
C
考察情态动词。句义 :
Harry
上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。
Would
表示过去
常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故
C
正确。
B
.
might
D
.
could
21
.
—
Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day.
—
Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday.
A
.
would have come; has returned
B
.
would have come; returned
C
.
would come; returned
D
.
would come; has returned
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意:
—
Henry
告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。
—
是的。 他昨天还给我了。第一
空前主句是一般现在时,从句时间状语是
the next day
,是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使
用过去将来时
would come
。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故
C
项正
确。
【点睛】
时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时,注意好以下两方面: 一是时间状
语,不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。
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