juedui新潮实用英语第二册 Unit Three原文对照翻译

2021年1月26日发(作者：波兰人英语)
Text A

Everyday Life in Space




1 (The following is part of the interview with Jean-Pierre Haigneré
who spent 6 months on board Mir, in 1999.) Why do people do a lot of
sport in space?


(
以下 是对吉恩·皮埃尔·海格尼的部分采访内容，他在
1999
在
“和平号”空间站住了< br>6
个月）






为什么生活在太空中人们需做大量的运动？

2 For the body to be in a state of weightlessness is a bit like lying for
weeks in a hospital bed. The muscles and bones that do the carrying
are no longer called upon. They no longer need to bear the body and so
they
quickly
start
softening.
Bones
lose
1%
of
their
density
every
month
！

That
’
s why we have to do at least two hours of sport on the
machines every day.



因为处于失重状态的身体有些类似于在病床上躺卧数周。由于起
支撑作用 的肌肉与骨骼无需受力，
不再承受体重
,
因此它们开始迅速
萎缩。骨骼密度 每月减少
1%
！这就是为何我们必须每天在健身器上
做两小时的运动。




3 How does one sleep in space?

人在太空如何睡眠？




4 It’s a bit like camping, you sleep in a sleeping bag. Since there’s no
up and down, you sleep “standing”! What’s important is to be attached
to the wall,where there’s some space. That’s why the sleeping bags are
covered with straps. A wide belt can be used for those of us who, like
on
earth,
need
to
feel
the
pressure
of
a
surface
against
the
body
in
order to sleep better. You mustn’t forget to put your hands in the bag,
otherwise they
’
ll be dancing around all night!




有点像野营，你是睡在睡袋中。由 于没有上下之分，你“站着”
睡觉！
重要的是要把睡袋绑在墙上，
那里有些空间。这就是为何睡袋
上缠绕着带子。
我们中有些人睡觉时可以使用一条宽带子
,
因为他们
只有在身体感到表面压力时才睡得好
,
就像在地球上那样。
睡觉时不
能忘记把手放在睡袋中，不然手会整夜起舞！




5 What is the food on a space station like?



空间站中的食物是怎样的？




6
Eating
in
space
is
one
of
the
things
that
have
greatly
improved
with time. Right at the beginning the food was freeze-
dried, that’s to
say dried and turned into a powder so it would take up less space and
weight. Since then, the menus have improved and become more varied.
Nowadays there is more selection of food, and the foodstuffs are often
vacuum packed like fast food available in the shops. The International
Space Station has enough energy to use a freezer and an oven.





太空用餐是与时俱进的事情之一。最初的食物是冻干物，也就
是说将食物冻干并磨成粉末
, < br>以便少占空间与重量。从那时起，菜谱
不断得到改善并且更加多样化。
现在有更多的食物 可供选择，
食物通
常是真空包装，就如商店中的快餐那样。国际空间站有足够的能量



使用冰箱与烤炉。




7 Only dishes in sauce?




只有蘸调料的食物吗？




8 Without gravity, any food that can break into pieces is potentially
dangerous:
in
a
station,
small
pieces
of
dust
do
not
fall
to
the
floor;
they stay in the air forever. And there is risk that the dust will block the
air filters, or get into the lungs when breathing! That’s why every dish
has to be sticky with sauce, to prevent small pieces from flying off.




没有地心引力，任何可能破裂成为碎片的食物都有潜在的危险：
在空间站 ，
微尘并不落到地板上；
而是永远停留在空中。
因此就存在
灰尘堵塞空气过滤 器的危险或呼吸时灰尘进入肺部的危险！
这就是为
何每道菜都得用调料把它黏住的原因，
那是为了防止小碎片随意飞舞。



9 How do you wash?



你如何洗漱？



10 We basically clean ourselves with a soft cloth that has been made
wet with warm water. Some have cleaning product poured on it. And
then
we
wash
ourselves
off
with
other
towels.
There
has
to
be
very
strict control of water use and we also reuse part of the water. For the
rest, you have to wash your hair dry. As for emptying out the toilets,
it’s a sort of vacuum cleaner!





我们基本上是 拿一块用温水打湿的软布擦身。
有人喜欢在布上面
倒些清洁剂。
接着我们用另一块毛巾 把自己洗干净。
我们有严格的用
水控制，
我们也循环使用部分水。
有关其他的 洗刷，
比如你必须干洗
头发。至于冲洗厕所，我们使用的是一种真空清洁器。




11 What entertainment do you have in space?







你们在太空有什么娱乐活动？





12 I was allowed 1.5 kg of personal items. I took my CDs, a teach
yourself German, something to write with, to take photos, to program
my computer, as well as a couple of books. I also had a radio so I could
communicate with a lot of people on Earth, including my wife.





我被允许带
1.5
千克的个人物品。我带了
CD
、德语自学机、书
写物品、
照相机、
编程物品和一些书籍。
我还有一部无线 电接收器
,
所
以我可以和地球上的许多人通讯，包括我的妻子


Text B

Space Teachers




1
Minutes
after
woman
astronaut
Wang
Yaping
gained
global
recognition by delivering a lecture from space to millions of students in
China
，

she was back to work



女宇航员王亚平为数百万中国学生太空授课
,
获得了全球的认可 。
几分钟后
,
她便回去继续工作。