环境舒适船舶实用英语口语

2021年1月26日发(作者：sleek)
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您好！
（第一次见面）


您好！见到您很高兴。


How do you do?
How do you do? I’m very glad to meet you.

让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。林先生， 我们厂的厂长；王先生，厂长总工；吴先生，船
体车间主任。


Let
me
introduce
the
gentlemen
present
here.
This
is
,
our
shipyard
manager; , our chief engineer. , director of the hull shop.
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欢迎您到我们船厂来！


请坐
!
Sit down please.
Thank you.

Welcome to our shipyard!
好的，谢谢！


请喝茶。


Please have a cup of tea.
Hi, how are you?
喂，您好吗？（熟人之间）


很好，谢谢。您好吗？


很好，谢谢！


Fine, thank you, and how are you?
Very well, thanks.
Shall we start our work now?
我们现在就开始工作好吗？


好的。

OK .
This way, please.
请这边走。

我可以进来吗？

请进！

May I come in?
Yes, please.
Good morning, ma’am (Madam).

Good morning, . take a seat, please.
早上好，女士。

早上好，布莱克先生。请坐。

谢谢！

Thank you, ma’am.

请问您有什么事和我商讨？


船东想在船上做些变化。

What business would you like to talk with me about?
The ship owner wants to make some changes in the hull.
In that case, I need to answer you later.
OK.
If
you
make
the
decision,
please
tell
me
这样的事，我只能晚些时候回答您。


好的。如果你做出了决定，请尽快告诉我。

soon.
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没有问题，再见！


再见！


No problem. Good bye.
Good bye.
Good afternoon!
Good afternoon!
There is something wrong with the hatch cover. I
下午好！


下午好！


有一个舱口盖有点问题，我想和你谈谈。


would like to discuss it with you.
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对不起，我听不懂您讲话，您能说得慢一点吗？

speak slowly?
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我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。

cover.
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噢，我懂了。到我办公室去详谈。

那再好不过了。

Oh, I see. Let’s go to my office and talk it cover in detail.

I
mean
I
want
to
talk
with
you
about
the
hatch
I’m
sorry.
I
can’t
follow
you.
Can
you
That couldn’t be better.

I would like a copy of this drawing.
I’m
sorry.
I
can’t
h
elp
you.
You
may
我想要一份这种图纸。


对不起，我帮不了这个忙。您可以到技术科去要。


ask the technical department for it.
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您知道电话号码？


分机号是
4557
。

谢谢！


Do you know the telephone number?
It’s 4557 extension.

Thank you.
My pleasure!
What ships do you build?
Container ships, bulk carriers, and some barges.
非常愿意帮助您！


你们船厂造什么船？

集装箱船，散装船，还有一些驳船。


你厂吊车最大起重能力是多少？

How much is the maximum lifting capacity in your shipyard?
300
吨，是船台用起重机，跨度
72m
。

300 tons, it is a berth derrick, the span being 72m.
在这里，你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理？

Here, how do you pre-treat (prepare) the steel plates?
我们用抛丸（喷沙）的方法。

We call it short- blasting (sand-blasting).
抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗？

After short-blasting, do you paint the steel plates?
是的，我们称之为车间底漆。

钢板移动的速度是多少？

大约每分钟
5
米。


你们怎样切割钢板？

Yes, we do. And we call it priming paint.
How fast is the plate moving?
About 5m a minute.
How do you cut a steel plate?
For plates has than 10mm,we use mechanical cutting
小于
10mm
的钢板，用机械切割法。


method.
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那么大于
10mm
的呢？


How about the plates over 10mm(thicker plates)?
We
use
the
flame
cutting
method.
Most
of
我们用火焰切割法。一般这些切割都是数控的。

the cutting is done by number control(N/C).
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怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢？

How do you make the steel plate into different shapes?
We
use
different
kinds
of
press
我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。可滚压，弯制和折边。


machines. We can roll, bend, or flange a plate.
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型材怎样加工呢，像球扁钢，角钢和一些加强材？


How
do
you
shape
the
different
sections, such as, bulb plates, angle bars, and other stiffeners.
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用同样的方法。但我们也用水火弯板法；该法主要用于加工不规则形状，像球鼻艏。



By the same method, but we also use the line-heating methods. This can shape irregular parts, such
as bulbous bow.
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你怎样知道弯制合格了呢？


我们用样板来检验。

How do you know the bending is good?
We will check it with templates.
What
welding
methods
do
you
在焊接钢板，肋骨，甲板横梁时，你们用什么焊接方法？

use in connecting the plates, frames, and beams?
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对于长直接板缝，我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊；拐角处和小地方，还用手工焊。




For straight seams, we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide welding; for some corners and
small areas, we still use manual welding.
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就水密舱壁而言，怎样检查其水密性？

watertightness?
For
watertight
bulkheads,
how
do
you
check
the
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靠压缩空气或水压力。

By compressed air or by water pressure.
双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗？


Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs?
Yes, some pipes in it have also been fitted.
是的，里面的一些管件也已经装好了。

分段大合龙在哪里进行？

在船台上。

Where is the grand-block joining done?
On the building berth.
How is a ship launched in your shipyard?
We usually launch a ship by end launching.
What’s
the
difference
between
building
-berth
and
在你们船厂船舶怎样下水？


我们通常采用纵向下水方式。

船台和下水支架有什么区别？

launching-cradle?
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船台是固定的地面 支撑，下水支架仅用于下水时用。后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。
Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only used before launching. The
latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water.

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舾装工作包括哪些？

What work does the outfitting include?
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除了船壳结构外所有的部分，像管子，
（甲板）起重机，桅杆，索具，主机，机械设备，电缆< br>和居住舱室的装饰。

All
the
parts
except
the
hull
structure,
such
as
pipes,
derricks,
masts,
rigging, main engines, machinery, electrical cables, and accommodation services etc.
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一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作？


When do you begin the outfitting generally?
有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了，也叫做分段预舾装；其它的在船舶下水后进行。



Some
piping
outfitting
is
done
when
building
sub- blocks,
that
is,
on-block
outfitting;
others
are
done after launching.
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有怎么多加工好的管子！可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢？


fabricated pipes! How can you find the pipe piece you need?
There
are
so
many
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对每个管件我们都编了号，并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托盘中。


a coded number, and we store all the pipe pieces in different pallets.
We
give
each
pipe
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机舱中有许多管系，像燃油系统，冷却系统，滑油系统，消防系统，怎样识别它们？







There
are
many
piping
systems
in
the
engine
room,
such
as
fuel
oil
system,
cooling
system,
lubricating system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them?
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靠不同的颜色条。例如，蓝色表示冷却水，红色表示消防用水，黄色表示润滑油。







By different color tapes. For example, blue means cooling water, red for fire fighting, yellow for
lubricating oil etc.
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当安装一管件时，你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置？


do you determine the exact position on board a ship?
When fitting a piece of pipe, how
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看图纸，图纸上清楚地表明了管件的三维尺寸。


We
do
it
with
the
help
of
drawings.
The drawing shows clearly the three dimensional position of a certain pipe.
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怎样打开舱口盖？


使用液压系统。

How can you lift the hatch cover?
We lift the hatch cover by hydraulic system.
How is the hatch cover kept watertight?
By rubb
er strips. We’ve installed the strips
怎样保证舱口盖水密？


借助于橡胶密封条，将其安装在舱口围板四周。

along the hatch coamings.
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甲板上的舾装包括哪些？

What outfitting should be done on deck?
包括以下部件的安装：锚机，绞车，带缆桩，导缆孔，桅杆，甲板起重机 ，通风口和各种索
具。


That includes the installation of windlasses, winches, bollards, masts, deck cranes, vent
pipes and different kinds of rigging.