trot什么意思船舶英语口语精选汇总

2021年1月26日发(作者：jenny)
1
．

shipyard manager; chief engineer. director of the hull shop.
2
．

请问您有什么事和我商讨？
What business would you like to talk
with me about?
3
．

船东想在船上做些变化。
The
ship
owner
wants
to
make
some
changes in the hull.
4
．

There
is
something
wrong
with
the
hatch
cover.
I
would
like
to
discuss it with you.
5
．

我的意思是我想和您谈一谈舱口盖的问题。
I mean I want to talk
with you about the hatch cover.
6
．

对不起，我帮不了这个忙。您可以到技术科去要。
I’m
sorry.
I
can’t help you. You may ask the technical department for it.

7
．

分机号是
4557
。
It’s 4557 extension.

8
．

你们船厂造什么船？
What ships do you build?
9
．

集装箱船，
散装船，
还有一些驳船。
Container ships, bulk carriers,
and some barges.
10
．

你厂吊车最大起重能力是多少？
How
much
is
the
maximum
lifting capacity in your shipyard?
11
．

300
吨，
是船台用起重机，
跨度
72m
。
300 tons, it is a berth derrick,
the span being 72m.
12
．

在这里，你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理？
Here,
how
do
you
pre-treat (prepare) the steel plates?
13
．

我
们
用
抛
丸
（
喷
沙
）
的
方
法
。
We
call
it
short-blasting
(sand-blasting).
14
．

抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗？
After short- blasting, do you paint the
steel plates?
15
．

是的，我们称之为车间底漆。
Yes, we do. And we call it priming
paint.
16
．

钢板移动的速度是多少？
How fast is the plate moving?
17
．

大约每分钟
5
米。
About 5m a minute.
18
．

你们怎样切割钢板？
How do you cut a steel plate?
19
．

小于
10mm
的钢板，
用机械切割法。
For plates has than 10mm,we
use mechanical cutting method.
20
．

那么大于
10mm
的呢？
How
about the plates over 10mm(thicker
plates)?
21
．

我们用火焰切割法。
一般这些切割都是数控的。
We use the flame
cutting
method.
Most
of
the
cutting
is
done
by
number
control(N/C).
22
．

怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢？
How
do
you
make
the
steel
plate into different shapes?
23
．

我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。可滚压，弯制和折边。
We
use
different
kinds
of
press
machines.
We
can
roll,
bend,
or
flange
a
plate.
24
．

型材怎样加工呢，像球扁钢，角钢和一些加强材？
How do you
shape
the
different
sections,
such
as,
bulb
plates,
angle
bars,
and
other stiffeners.
25
．

用同样的方法。但我们也用水火弯板法；该法主要用于加工不
规则形状，像球鼻艏。
By the same method, but we also use the
line- heating
methods.
This
can
shape
irregular
parts,
such
as
bulbous bow.
26
．

你怎样知道弯制合格了呢？
How do you know the bending is good?
27
．

我们用样板来检验。
We will check it with templates.
28
．

在焊接钢板，肋骨，甲板横梁时，你们用什么焊接方法？
What
welding methods do you use in connecting the plates, frames, and
beams?
29
．

对于长直接板缝 ，我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊；拐角
处和小地方，还用手工焊。
For straight seams, we use submerged
arc welding or carbon dioxide welding; for some corners and small
areas, we still use manual welding.
30
．

就水密舱壁而言，
怎样检查其水密性？
For watertight bulkheads,
how do you check the watertightness?
31
．

靠压缩空气或水压力。
By compressed air or by water pressure.
32
．

双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗？
Is the double bottom block built
on pin jigs?
33
．

是的，
里面的一些管件也已经装好了。
Yes, some pipes in it have
also been fitted.
34
．

分段大合龙在哪里进行？
Where is the grand-block joining done?
35
．

在船台上。
On the building berth.
36
．

在你们船厂船舶怎样下水？
How
is
a
ship
launched
in
your
shipyard?
37
．

我们通常采用纵向下水方式。
We
usually
launch
a
ship
by
end
launching.
38
．

船台和下水支架有什么区别？
What’s
the
difference
between
building- berth and launching-cradle?
39
．

船台 是固定的地面支撑，下水支架仅用于下水时用。后者在下
水时与船体一起滑入水中。
Build ing
berth
is
the
fixed
ground
support
and
launching-cradle
is
only
used
before
launching.
The
latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water.

40
．

舾装工作包括哪些？
What work does the outfitting include?
41
．

除了船壳结构外所有的部分，像管子，
（甲板）起重机，桅杆，
索具，主机，机械设备，电缆和居住舱室的装饰。
All the parts
except
the
hull
structure,
such
as
pipes,
derricks,
masts,
rigging,
main
engines,
machinery,
electrical
cables,
and
accommodation
services etc.
42
．

一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作？
When
do
you
begin
the outfitting generally?
43
．

有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了，也 叫做分段预舾装；
其它的在船舶下水后进行。
Some piping outfitting is done when
building
sub-blocks,
that
is,
on-block
outfitting;
others
are
done
after launching.
44
．

有怎么多加工好的管子！可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件
呢？
T
here are so many fabricated pipes! How can you find the
pipe piece you need?
45
．

对每个管件我们都编了号，并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托
盘中。
We give each pipe a coded number, and we store all the pipe
pieces in different pallets.
46
．

机舱中有许多管系，像燃油系统，冷却系统，滑油系统，消防
系统，怎样识别它们？
There
are
many
piping
systems
in
the
engine
room,
such as
fuel oil
system,
cooling system,
lubricating
system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them?
47
．

靠不同的颜色条。
例如，
蓝色表示冷却水，
红色表示消防用水，
黄色 表示润滑油。
By
different
color
tapes.
For
example,
blue
means cooling water, red for fire fighting, yellow for lubricating oil
etc.
48
．

当安装一管件时，你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置？
When
fitting a piece of pipe, how do you determine the exact position on
board a ship?
49
．

看图纸，
图纸上清楚地表明了管件的三维尺寸。
We do it with the
help of drawings. The drawing shows clearly the three dimensional
position of a certain pipe.
50
．

怎样打开舱口盖？
How can you lift the hatch cover?
51
．

使用液压系统。
We lift the hatch cover by hydraulic system.
52
．

怎样保证舱口盖水密？
How is the hatch cover kept watertight?
53
．

借助于橡胶密封条，
将其安装在舱口围板四周。
By rubber strips.
We’ve installed the
strips along the hatch coamings.
54
．

甲板上的舾装包括哪些？
What
outfitting
should
be
done
on
deck?
55
．

包括以下部件的安装：锚机，绞车，带缆桩， 导缆孔，桅杆，
甲板起重机，
通风口和各种索具。
That includes the installation of
windlasses,
winches,
bollards,
masts, deck
cranes,
vent
pipes and
different kinds of rigging.
56
．

有这么多的舾装工作要做，
你们将工程分包出去吗？
There is so
much outfitting work. Do you subcontract some of them?
57
．

时的，我们把所有的细木工舾装都分包出去。这将节约我们很
多的时间。
Yes, we subcontract almost all the joiner work. This will
save us lots of time.
58
．

居住舱室有哪些舾装工作？
What
outfitting
is
include
in
the
living quarters?
59
．

主要指门窗的安装，地板的铺设，内置式家具的安装和油漆。
It refers to installing doors, windows, laying floor covering, fitting
built-in furniture, and painting.
60
．

位了防止腐蚀，油漆是很重要的，对吗？
I
n
order
to
prevent
hull corrosion, painting is very important, isn’t it?