我是神经病铃声综合英语课文翻译练习及答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：郝处)
Lesson Three
：Hans Christian Andersen’s own fairy tale(2)

汉斯

克里斯琴

安徒生自已的童话

Donald and Louise Peattie

这只鸭圈里飞出的天鹅所讲的故事老少皆宜，虽然故事使用的是孩子们能听懂的语言、孩子们喜闻乐见的 情节，
但却又包含生活真谛、寓意深长。功成名就的“丑小鸭” 一如既往，保持着他那平常、善良的心 态，对权贵不
卑不亢，对以往没有善待他的人不计前嫌。他把爱献给上帝，献给人类。

1
In Copenhagen, Hans Christian lived in an attic in an old house,
where he had a good view of the
city
.
But there was

one big fact that he could not see right under his own nose
.
The plays and poetry
that he wrote were not very good.

译：
汉斯

克里斯琴住在哥本哈根的一间破房子的阁楼上，从那里他可以清楚 地看到这坐城市。但是就在他眼前
的一个明显事实他却没有看见
??

他写的剧本世纪诗歌并不理想
。

2
Hans
Christian
made
friends
with
a
few
kind
people.
Among
them
was
Jonas
Collin
of
the
Royal
Theater.
This kind man collected funds from friends to send the young writer to school. Hans

felt most at ease
with
children. He ate his dinner
in turn
at the homes of six friends. In each home the children begged
him for stories
.

译：
汉斯克里斯琴结交了几位心地善良的朋友，其中有皇家戏院的乔纳斯

和 科林。这位好心人从朋友那里募集
了一此钱送这位年轻的作家去上学。和孩子们在起的时候，汉斯感到心 情最轻松惬意。他轮流在六个朋友家里吃
饭。每家的孩子都央求他讲故事给他们听。

3
Hans
told
a
tale

so
vividly
that

you
could

see
and
hear
toy
soldiers
marching
and
toy
horse
galloping
.
And he could make the most wonderful papercuts. These are kept today in the Andersen Museum, which
is in the house where he was born in Odense.

译：
汉斯讲故事非常好听，让你我 能看到或听见玩具士兵们行军和玩具马飞奔的样子和声音，并且能做出最巧妙
的剪纸。这些剪纸今天被保 存在安徒生博物馆内。这坐博物就在欧登塞他出生的房子中。

4
Andersen
remained
single all his life. The good Collin family-three generations of them-became all
the family he

was ever to have
. They all loved him, but they
advised him not to write

any more poetry
and plays, and to try to get a government job. They talked as he later

made the animals talk

in his
stories:” I tell you this for your own good,” said the Han to the Ugly Duckling,” you should learn
to lay eggs like me.” In The Ugly Duckling Hans Christian told
the story of his own life.

译：
安徒生终生未取。善良的科林一家，前后共三代人，是汉斯 今后一生中惟一的亲人。他们都爱他，但是他们
建议他不要再写诗歌和剧本了，
而是要他去找一 份政府工作。
后来他在故事中把他们所说的话通过动物说了出来：
“我告诉你是为了你好，”母 亲对丑小鸭说，“你应该向我一样学着下蛋。”在《丑小鸭》中，汉斯

克里斯琴
讲述的是他的故事。

5
When
his
first
book
of
fairy
tales
was
published
in
1835,
Andersen
d
idn’t
think
it
would
be
successful,
but
children
read
the
stories
and
wanted
more.
So,

encouraged
by

their
interest,
he
began

what
we
know
today as his great work
, for 37 years, a new book of Andersen’s fairy tales come out each Christmas.
The books
were full of
everyday truth, of wonder, of sad beauty, of humor. Children and their parents
had never read such tales before.

译：
1835
年，他的第一部童话故事出版时，安徒生并没 有想到它会取得成功，但是孩子们看过后还想到更多的童
话故事。因此，在他们的兴趣的鼓励下，他开始 了我们今日所知的伟大工作。在
37
年里，每年圣诞节安徒生都
推出一本新的童话书。 这些童话故事中处处体现了生活水平的真谛，令人惊叹，给人以忧伤的美感，充满的幽默
气息。孩子们和 他们的父母以前人未读过类似的童话故事。

6
Andersen’s tales are a poet’s way of telling us the truth about our selves. He looked deeply into
the heart of things
. Even in a child’s toy

lost in the street
, he could see some story with the

light
of gold in it
.
All of us laugh at the humor of The Emperor’s New Cloths, but we remember the story
every time
men

pretend to be something that they are not.

译：
安徒生的童话以诗人的方式向我们展示人类自己的真实面貌。 他深入探索事物的本质。即使是丢在马路上的
小孩子玩具，他也能从中发现具有金子般闪光的故事素材。
《皇帝产新装》里的滑稽场面使我们哈哈大笑，但是
每当我们看到有人煞有介事地装模作样时， 我们自然想起了这个故事。

7
Although he was now famous, he was more kind-hearted that ever. One day on the street he met a man
who had once

treated him badly. The old and unhappy man said that he was sorry for what he had done.
Andersen forgave the man and comforted him. The prince who had told Andersen to learn a useful trade
was now the King. He invited the writer to his palace and told him that he might ask for any favor.
Andersen replied simply,” But I don’t need anything at all.”

译：
虽 然他现在已经成名，但是他的心地更加善良了。有一天在街上，他碰到了一个曾经对他很坏的人。这位不
幸的老人说他对以前所做的一切感到对不起。安徒生原谅并安慰了他。他们曾劝安徒生去学一门有用的手艺的王< br>子现在已成为了国王。他邀请这位作家到。的宫中，告诉他可以提出任何要求。安徒生简短地答道：“但是 我根
本不需要什么。”

8
He was already loved all over the world. The awkward figure and kind ugly face had become

so famous
that

his friends, the children, recognized him

wherever
he was. His books

were translated into

many
different languages and read all over the world. He was received at the royal courts of Europe and
admired by many kings.

译：他已经受到全世界的爱戴。他那笨拙的体形，那张慈祥，但是难看的脸已经闻名遐迩，不管他在哪里，他的< br>孩子们一下子就能把他认出来。他的书被译成许多种不同语言，在世界广泛传阅。他受到欧洲各宫延的款待 ，得
到许多君王的青睐。

9
The greatest writers of the day, form dickens to Victor Hugo,

looked upon

him as one of themselves.
Among them, he at last learned happily that “
it doesn’t matter

if you are born in a duck-yard,

as
long as
you
come from a swan’s egg”

译：
与安徒生同时代最 伟大的作家，从狄更斯到雨果，都把他看成他们中的一员。在他们当中，他欣慰的得知：
“出生在鸭圈中 并不重在，只要你是一只天鹅孵出的蛋。”

10
Happiest of all was the day he returned to the “duck
-
yard,”
nearly 50 years after he had left
it. All Odense took part in the great celebration for the
shoemaker’s son who was now

the prince of
fairy tales
. A great dinner was held

in his honor
. That night, hundreds of people came to his window
and celled to him.
What was then in his full heart
—
that gentle heart that had been lonely for so
long-was best e
xpressed in his own words:” To God and man, my thanks, my love.”

译：
他一生中最高兴的一天是在离别后
50
年回到“ 鸭圈”的那一天。所有的欧登塞人都参加了为这个现在已经
成为童话王子的鞋匠的儿子而举办的盛大庆祝 会。以他的名义举办了盛大的宴会。那天晚上，成百上千的人来到
他的窗前，呼唤他的名字。“感谢上帝 ，感谢大家。我的爱献给上帝，献给大家。”他的这句话最准确地表达了
此刻他内心联翩的激情，这种激 情是发自他长时间得不到理解的那颗善良的心。


word list
（单词表）

attic
n.
阁楼，顶楼


view

n.
（从特定处看到的）景色


fund
n.
资金，现款

vividly
adv.
生动地

march

v.
行进，行军


gallop
v.
（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰

papercut
n.
剪纸


publish
v.
出版（书籍、期刊等）

humor,humor
n.
(
美
/
英
)
幽默

deeply
adv.
深刻地

heart
n.
实质，感情

emperor
n.
皇帝

kind-hearted
adj.
好心的，仁慈的

unhappy
adj.
不幸福的，不愉快的

happily
adv.
幸福地，愉快地

comfort

v.
安慰（某人）

awkward

adj.
（动作或形态）难看的；笨拙的

figure

n.
形态，体形

court
n.
宫廷


day

n.
时代

duck-yard
n.
鸭圈


swan
n.
天鹅


celebration
n
.
庆祝


prince
n.
（某领域中的）优秀或杰出人物

full
adj.
丰富的


proper names
（专有名词）

jonas collin
乔纳斯·科林（人名
）

europe
欧洲


dickens
(
人名
)


victor hugo
维克托·雨果
(
人名
)



useful expressions(
常用短语
)

have a good view of
清楚看到


make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友


send sb. to school
供某人上学


be full of
充满


laugh a
t
嘲笑


feel/be at ease with sb.
与某人相处感到轻松惬意


ask for sth.
请求或要求某物


translate…into…
把……翻译成……

at last
最后，终于


in turn
轮流，依次


the president shook hands in turn with the people greeting him.

come out
出版


when will this book come out ?

so…that
如此……以至于


she is so fat that she can't move easily.

look upon …as
把……看做……

I looked upon you as a close friend.

John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.

be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour
；
be in honour of sb./sth.
向……表示敬意；

为庆祝……；为纪

念

A party will be held in honour of the visiting president.


Verb Pattern 3(
动词句型
)

主语
+
系动词
+
表语（副词
/
介词短语）

At last we were/got home.

The birthday party will be at nine.

The children are in the garden.

Hans felt most at ease with children.

One big fact that he could not see was right under his nose.

注意：用于这一句型的系动 词主要有
be,feel,get
和
keep.


Questions on the Text(
课文问题
)

did Andersen manage to go to school
？

Andersen made friends with a few kind people and one of his friends,Jonas Collin,collected funds from
his friends to send Anderson to school.

did he get on with the children of the six friends
？

He got on well with them and he told them felt at ease with them and he told them stories.

you read The Ugly Duckling ?What does the Hen often say to the Duckling?What did the Collin
family often advice Hens to do ?What do you think of their advice

Hen often tells the Duckling
me.
The
Collin
family
often
advised
Hans
not
to
write
any
more
poetry
and
plays
and
to
get
a
government
job. Their advice was very friendly and useful at that time.

was Andersen's first book of stories published? And how was it received by children?

Han's first book was published in 1835. Children read his stories and wanted to read more.

ing to the text how many books of fairy tales did he produce altogether?

He wrote 37 books in his life.

kind of people does Andersen laugh at in The Emperor's New Clothes?

He laughted at the people who pretended to be something that they were not.

Andersen change a lot after he became famous?Give an example.

No,he didn't He became even more kindhearted.

He forgave the man who had treated him badly. He also comforted the man.

a few examples to show that he was word famous?

His books were translated into many diffenrent language. Children recognized him wherever he was.
Dickens and Victor Hugo thought he was a great writer.

n in your own words the meaning of
as you come from a swan's egg.

No matter what family you are born into, so long as you've got ability and do your best you will
succeed.(or: If you're a piece of gold, you'll sooner or later shine in public.)

was Andersen,the writer?What do you thank of Andersen,the man?

The people there enthusiastically welcome him. They had a big celebration and gave a great dinner in
his honour. At night,hundreds of people went to his window and called to him.

do you think of Andersen, the writer? What do you think of Andersen, the man?

As a witer, Andersen was a genius. He had great ability to write stories and he worked very hard at
it . He never gave up writing. As a man, he was very kind and forgiving. He loved books and children.

do you think made Andersen a great writer?

His
interest,
his
strong
will,
kind
people's
help
and
children's
encouragement
made
him
a
great
writer.


Written Work(
笔头作业）

Translate the following passage into English.

将下列短文译成英语。

安徒生将自己的经历编成童话，
把这些童话讲给朋友 的孩子们听。
由于他有讲故事的天才，
故事讲的又非常生动，
孩子们很喜欢他的故事。 他的第１本故事集出版后，受到孩子和家长喜爱，取得了极大的左转。这些故事充满了
日常生活的真谛。 然后是第２本童话集的出版，接着第３本。他一共出版了
37
本。这时，汉斯
.
安徒生已被公认
为童话王子，而且是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。

Andersen truned many of his own experience into fairy tales and told the tales to the children of his
all liked his stories because Hans had a genius for telling stories and told them vividly. After his
first
book
of
fairy
tales
was
published
,it
was
liked
by
children
and
their
parents
and
was
very tales
were
full
of
everyday
truths.
Then
his
second
book
of
fairy
tales
came
out
,Another
followed.
He
published
37 in Hans Andersen was looked upon as the prince of fairy tales and one of the greatest writes of
his day.


Vocabulary Exercises(
词汇练习）

１
.
根据下列构词法规则完成以下练习。

*
形空词
/
少数动词
+_th
（表示行为、过程或状态）→ 名词

如：

death
死亡

length
长度

truth
真相

breadth
广度

*(
除
one, two
和
three
以外的）基数词+_th → 序数词

如：

millionth
第
100
万

sixth
第
6


hundredth
第
100

fortieth
第
40

seventh
第７

fifteenth
第
15

(
以
_ty
结尾的序数词加
_th
时，必须先将
y
改成
_ie)

将
_th
加在下列单词后面构成新词，必要时适当更改单词拼写。

1)wide
(width)

grow (
growth
)

deep (
deepth)

strong
(strength)

warm
(warmth)

2)five (
fifth)

thirty
(thirtieth)

nine
(ninth)

four
(fourth)

eleven
(eleventh)

2..
将下列句子译成英语。

1)
用课文中的词或词组。

(1)
人们可以从空塔上饱览该城市的风光。

People can have a good view of city from this tower.

(2)
他在农村工作时和许多青年农民交了朋友。

When he worked in the countryside he made friends with many young peasants.

(3)
那时那家很空，不能供孩子们上学。

At that time the family was too poor to send the children to school.

(4)
我不去参加那个晚会，因为我和那些人在一起感觉不自在。

I'm not going to the party because I dont't feel at ease with those people.

(5)
学生们站起来，轮流向这位发言人提问。

The students was stood up and asked the speaker questions in turn.

(6)
她的问题如此愚蠢，大家都在笑她。

Her question was so stupid that everybody laughed at her.

(7)
我劝他别找这个人帮忙。

I adivsed him not to ask the man for help.

(8)
这本书非常有名，被翻译成了多种语言。

The book was so famous that it was translated into many languages.

(9)
一百多人出席了为老教授举行的聚餐会。

Over a hundred people went to the dinner party in honor of the senior professor.

(10)
他的学生都把他看成是朋友。

His students all look upon him as a friend.

(11)
书出版之后，他发现里面尽是错误。

When the book came out, he found that it was full of mistakes.

2)
用本课的动词句型
3.

(1)
我不在的时候帮我照看这婴儿好吗？

Would you please look after the baby while I 'm away?

(2)
我昨天给他打过电话，他不在家。

I phoned him yesterday, but he was out.

(3)
这家商店是在街的拐角处。