bowl是什么意思航海英语 真题

2021年1月26日发(作者：肥厚)
模拟十八航海英语
66
期

1
、

What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser?
ng
the
wire
rope
from
the
drum
and
reversing
it
so
that
the
towing
end
becomes
the
bitter end
ng the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite
direction when rolled on a drum
ng two wire ropes together
g off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope

2
、
The working frequency band for a ship earth station in Inmarsat system is ______.
A.X band

B.C band

C.L band

D.S band

3
、
If
your
vessel
will
list
with
equal
readiness
to
either
side
，
the
list
is
most
likely
caused
by
______.
ive freeboard

ing of free surface -center weight ve GM

4
、
In good weather,you should deploy the sea anchor from the liferaft to ______.
te against the current




the liferaft from capsizing
in the general location





personnel from getting seasick

5
、
In most cases
，
the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.
beam on the lee side




direction of the true wind
north















beam on the windward side

6
、
Navigational
charts
are
______
frequent
changes
，
the
important
ones
of
which
are
promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners
．

t to

ve to

ed with


hed with

7
、
Every injury aboard a commercial vessel must be reported to the ______.





























tional Safety and Health Administration
al Fisheries Service











owner or owner's agent

8
、
All events relating to the voyage
，
such as ship's position
，
speed and details of the weather
，
are recorded in ______.
k

s Error Book

Record Book



Book

9
、
A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch
．

sight of

place of

front of

charge of

10
、
The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in a clean and
sanitary condition is the ______.
electrician
，
or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated
mechanic
，
or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated

，
or person in charge
Engineer
，
or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required

11
、
An overtaking vessel means a vessel ______
．

has overtaken another vessel






is going to be overtaken by another vessel
is going to overtake another vessel

has been overtaken by another vessel

12
、
Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?
mpass needs checking from time to time.
mpass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion.
mpass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth.
mpass does not have to be started before sailing.

13
、
When visibility is 10 nautical miles
，
we say that visibility is ______.



good


te




14
、
ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats,which include ______.
only

only


d viewing

and raster

15
、
An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths
are ______.
foot or kilometer

foot or kilometer meter or fathom

meter or fathom

16
、
What is the best guide for determining the proper scope of anchor chain to use for anchoring
in normal conditions?
shot of chain for every ninety feet of water
shot of chain for every ten feet of water
shot of chain for every thirty feet of water
shot of chain for every fifteen feet of water

17
、
To EASE A LINE means to ______.
it off quickly
























out line to remove most of the tension
up so that one line does not take all the strain


off

18
、
In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account
．

state of visibility


maneuverability of the vessel
traffic density





power of the vessel

19
、
The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.
the chart title





any convenient location
the lower left corner

the top center of the next line

20
、
According to the Rules
，
a vessel's length is her ______.
overall




















ered length

between the perpendiculars




along the waterline

21
、
You are docking a vessel. Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______.
ng your course in opposite directions
ng your course in the same direction
el to the pier from ahead
g you on the pier

22
、
Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.
d at all times to protect from ignition sources
in a suitable gear locker
ed to the paint locker after each use
safely at the work site until work is completed

23
、
What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser?
ng
the
wire
rope
from
the
drum
and
reversing
it
so
that
the
towing
end
becomes
the
bitter end
ng the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite
direction when rolled on a drum
ng two wire ropes together
g off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope
24
、
How is the intensity of a light expressed in the Light Lists?
phic range

l range

ological range


us range
25
、
What is meant by veering the anchor chain?
out more chain
ng the anchor to short stay
g the windlass to prevent more chain from running out
g in all the chain

26
、
I have ______ damage below water line.
ant







27
、
As a general rule
，
tally clerks should make their tallying ______.
deck



warehouses

the tallyroom

28
、
In good weather,you should deploy the sea anchor from the liferaft to ______.
personnel from getting seasick

the liferaft from capsizing
in the general location








te against the current

29
、

______ the repeater compass with the master compass
，
please
．

ize

onize

on

ze

30
、
All events relating to the voyage
，
such as ship's position
，
speed and details of the weather
，
are recorded in ______.
Book

s Error Book Record Book

k

31
、
Currents are ______ in rate and direction
．

ly

ility

le



32
、
A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position,which is north of the equator.
Where will the wave be in 24 hours?
r away to the west

r away to the east
the same place







and to the west

33
、
A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is
______.
relative to the strength ratio



damaged
ed by temperature













34
、
When recording the wind direction in the weather log
，
you would report the ______.
on of the maximum gust of wind
chill factor
ion the wind is blowing from
ion the wind is blowing toward

35
、
What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping
them up to date?
Charts

g Directions Guides

to Mariners

36
、
What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
bottom


temperature and density

of current

's speed

37
、
The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.
per set

g hours

time



38
、
Inflammable cargo shall never be stowed in the holds ______ to the engine room
．

ve

nt

riate



39
、
When lowering a personnel net to pick up personnel from a boat,the personnel basket should
be ______.
d over open water









d in the water
to the vessel with a tag line



to the rig with a tag line

40
、
Which of the following statements is wrong
？

e is used to protect cargo
e is used to segregate cargo
e is used to benefit ventilation
e is used to reduce broken space

41
、
Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.
keep her course and speed
not keep her course but shall keep her speed
keep her course but change her speed
not keep her course and speed

42
、
f a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line
，
the most appropriate action to alleviate the
condition is to ______.
to down

course

tow line length

43
、
The words
over-all and greatest breadth
between perpendiculars and molded breadth
over-all and molded breadth
between perpendiculars and greatest breadth

44
、
Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______.
conditions vessel's position vessel's heading

s

45
、
Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in
which publication?
Pilot

g Directions

of Radiobeacons

of Lights

46
、
Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.


clay



mud

47
、
Metacentric height is an indication of a vessel's stability ______.
large angles of inclination

right angles of inclination
small angles of inclination

all angles of inclination

48
、
Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______.



clay



mud
49
、

Lifeboats are numbered ______.Odd numbers to starboard and even numbers to port
．

forward to aft

master's option aft to forward

per owner's instruction

50
、

According to the Rules
，
a vessel's length is her ______.
along the waterline







ered length
between the perpendiculars

overall

51
、
When the ship is in an overlapped area, mariners should be very cautious because ______.

may receive the wrong signal from unwanted satellite
communication channels are occupied
condition there is very complicated
weather there is always changeable

52
、
Compass error is equal to the ______.
ion minus variation







ence between true and magnetic heading
ed variation and deviation

ion plus compass course

53
、
You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and
show her ______.
port

al number

port-of-call



54
、
You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel's position as required
，
you must include ______.
de
，
longitude and approximate depth of water
de
，
longitude and estimated distance from shore
de and longitude only
de
，
longitude
，
course
，< br>speed
，
and a copy of that days noon position slip

55
、
All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode
，
which means that ______.
two persons may talk at the same time
radio only receives
one person may talk at a time
radio only transmits

56
、
The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately ______.
A.6 hours

B.12 hours

C.3 hours

D.24 hours

57
、
The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
an

n



agent

58
、
You sight a vessel showing a white light under a green light
．
This would indicate which of
the following?
A.A surveying vessel

B.A vessel fishing with nets
C.A trawling vessel


D.A vessel engaged in underwater operations

59
、
Spring tides are tides that ______.
lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal
in the spring of the year
unpredictable
lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal

60
、
A continuous watertight bulkhead on a ship may also be a/an ______.
line bulkhead

or bulkhead

ural bulkhead

bulkhead

61
、
Charted depth is the ______.
al distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
e height of all low waters at a place
al distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
，
plus the height of tide
e height of water over a specified period of time

62
、
The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot
．

tely tely

tely

y

63
、
Signals between an icebreaker and an assisted vessel may NOT be given by ______.
hoist

e

elephone

elegraph

64
、
What is the meaning of the word
t


































readable
C.I have received your transmission satisfactorily


repeat your message

65
、
Which of the following activities should the OOW NOT do in restricted visibility?
plot targets systematically


switch over to manual steering
cancel lookouts











stop noisy work on deck