instrument是什么意思自考高级英语-上下册-单词中英文释义表格

2021年1月26日发(作者：鳞癣)
自考高级英语
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上册
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单词中英文释义表格
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高级英语上册
01
课单词中英文释义表格

adulation

n
[U] (formal) admiration and praise, especially when this is greater than is
necessary
过分赞美
,
奉承

amphitheater
n
a large circular building without a roof and with many rows of seats
圆形
露天剧场

baptismal
adj
[only before noun] connected with baptism:
洗礼的

bewilderment
n[U]
a
feeling
of
being
completely
confused
SYN
confusion:
迷惑
,
慌乱
,
不知
所措

clown
n
an entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly
things to make people laugh:
小丑
,
丑角

coliseum

n
an amphitheatre
(=large
circular
theatre
without
a
roof)
in
Rome
which
was built during the first century AD and is now one of the most famous
ancient
Roman
buildings.
It
is
thought
of
especially
as
a
place
where
fights involving gladiators and wild animals were organized as a form of
entertainment.
体育场

conceive
v
conceive
(of)
sth
(as
sth)
(formal) to form an
idea, a plan, etc. in
your
mind; to imagine sth:
设想
,
想出
,
想象

crunch

vi
1.[v + adv. / prep.] to move over a surface, making a loud crushing noise:
发出嘈杂声地走
,
嘎吱作响地走
,
2.
crunch (on sth)
to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are
eating:
嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼

disaffection
n
Disaffected
adj

no
longer
satisfied
with
your
situation,
organization,
belief etc. and therefore not loyal to it:
不满

editorialize
vi
(NAmE) to express an opinion in an editorial:
（报刊）发表社论

embody
vt
to express or represent an idea or a quality SYN represent:
体现

gasp
vi
(sth) (out) to have difficulty breathing or speaking:
喘气


(at
sth)
to
take
a
quick
deep
breath
with
your
mouth
open,
especially because you are surprised or in pain:
（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘
着气说

ghoul

n
1.(disapproving) a person who is too interested in unpleasant things such
as death and disaster
以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人

2.(in stories) an evil spirit that opens graves and eats the dead bodies in
them
食尸鬼

guillotine
n
[sing.] a machine, originally from France, for cutting people's heads off. It
has a heavy blade that slides down a wooden frame.
断头台

jug
n
1.(BrE) (NAmE pitch·
er) a container with a handle and a lip, for holding
and pouring liquids:
2.(NAmE) a large round container with a small opening and a handle, for
holding liquids:
（有柄的）水罐

lyrics
n
[pl.] the words of a song:
歌词；

2.[C] a lyric poem
抒情诗

onstage
adv
on the stage in a theatre; in front of an audience:
在台上
,
上台

piety
n
[U] the state of having or showing a deep respect for sb/sth, especially for
God and religion; the state of being pious
虔诚

pilgrimage
n
a journey to a holy place for religious reasons:
朝圣

rambler
n
(especially
BrE)
a
person
who
walks
in
the
countryside
for
pleasure,
especially as part of an organized group
漫步者

rebellion
n
1.[U,
C]
an attempt
by
some
of
the
people
in a
country
to
change
their
government, using violence SYN uprising:
反叛

2.[U, C] opposition to authority within an organization, a political party,
etc.:
反抗

reverence
n
[U]
reverence
(for
sb/sth)

(formal)
a
feeling
of
great
respect
or
admiration for sb/sth:
崇敬
,
尊敬

sociological
adj
[U]
the
scientific
study
of
the
nature
and
development
of
society
and
social behaviour
社会的
,
与社会有关的；社会学的

socilologist
n
社会学家

sprinkle
vt
sprinkle A on / onto / over B | sprinkle B with A
to shake small pieces
swelter
variety show
Vi

of sth or drops of a liquid on sth:
撒
,
洒

to
be
very
hot
in
a
way
that
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable:
热气逼人
,（使）汗流浃背；
（使）中暑

[c]a
television
or
radio
programme,
or
a
performance
that
consists
of
many
different
shorter
performances,
especially
musical
and
humorous
ones
（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目；
（马戏团的）演出


高级英语上册
02
课单词中英文释义表格

affluent

adj
having a lot of money and a good standard of living SYN prosperous,
wealthy:
富裕的
,
富有的
,
富足的

antecedent

n
dents [pl.] (formal) the people in sb's family who lived a long
time ago SYN ancestors
祖先
,
身世
,
2.[C] (formal) a thing or an event that exists or comes before another,
and may have influenced it
先例
,
前情

barricade

n
a line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting
past:
路障

batten on

batten on sb

(BrE, disapproving, formal) to live well by using other people's money,
etc.
靠损害他人养肥自己

bucolic
adj
(literary) connected with the countryside or country life
田园子
,
农村生
活的

cancerous
adj
of, like or affected with cancer
似癌症的
,
癌症的

charismatic

adj
having charisma:
具有超凡魅力的

cleanse

vt
to make something completely clean:
彻底清洁
,
使纯洁

to be cleansed of
彻底清除

something
clod

n
[usually pl.] a lump of earth or clay
土块
,
块

Clutter

vt
clutter sth (up) (with sth/sb)
to fill a place with too many things, so
that it is untidy:
使杂乱
,
散乱

disillusionment

n
[U, sing.]
disillusionment (with sth)
the state of being disillusioned
SYN disenchantment:
幻想破灭

醒悟

Distasteful

adj
unpleasant or offensive
令人厌恶的
,
令人不愉快的

Dwindling

adj
(also dwindle away)
to gradually become less and less or smaller and
smaller:
减少
,
缩小

Exasperating

adj
extremely annoying SYN infuriating
令人气恼的
,
恼人的

Expedient
n
an action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not
always fair or right:
权宜之计
,
应急措施

Flee
vi
[no passive]
flee (fr
om) sb/sth | flee (to … / into … )
to leave a person
or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible
danger:
逃离

逃避

formidable

adj
if people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or
respect for them, because they are impressive or powerful, or because
they seem very difficu lt:
大而可怕的
,
令人畏惧的
;
难以应付的

Guise
n
a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from
usual or that hides the truth about them / it:
伪装

掩饰

假装

（古）装
束

态度

相貌

Hallucinogen
n
a drug, such as LSD, that affects people's minds and makes them see
and hear things that are not really there
幻觉剂

hard-faced
adj
(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other
people
面貌严厉的

Holocaust
n
1.[C] a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people
killed, especially because of a war or a fire:
大屠杀

大破坏

浩劫

Holocaust [sing.] the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in
the 1930s and 1940s
Idealistic
adj
having a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them,
even when this is not realistic:
理想主义 者的
;
空想家的
;
唯心主义者的

Insoluble

adj
1.(especially BrE) (US usually in·
sol·
vable) (of a problem, mystery,
Insuperable

Irrationality
Migration
Misgiving

Noisome
Parasite
Parasitic
Pastoral
Polar
Practitioner
pragmatically
presumably

Sanitary

Senescence
Sewage
Simplicity
Skepticism
Stuffy

Symbolize
Tedious

undignified

Uninhabitable
Unsullied

vehemently

etc.) that cannot be solved or explained
无法解决的
;
难以解释的
,
ble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid
OPP soluble
不可溶解的

adj
(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with
successfully SYN insurmountable
无法克服的

n
not based on, or not using, clear logical thought SYN unreasonable
不
合理

n
[U, C] the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from
one place to another:
迁移
,
迁居
;
移栖

n
[C, usually pl., U]
misgiving about sth / about doing sth
feelings of
doubt or anxiety about what might happen, or about whether or not sth
is the right thing to do:
疑虑不安
,
怀疑

adj
(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive:
令人不快的
,
令人讨厌的

n
1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant
and gets its food from it
寄生虫
;
2.(disapproving) a person who always relies on or benefits from other
people and gives nothing back
食客
,
靠他人供养的人

adj
living on another animal or plant and getting its food from it:
寄生的

adj
showing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way:
田园生活的
,
乡村的

adj
[only before noun]
ted with, or near the North or South Pole:
南极或北极的
,
2.(technical) connected with the poles (= the positive and negative
ends) of a magnet:
磁极的

N
(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or
law:
从业者
,
开业医生或律师

adv
solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having
fixed ideas or theories SYN realistic:
注重实效地

实用主义地

adv
used to say that you think that sth is probably true:
推测起来

大概

adj
[only before noun]

ted with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially
by removing human waste:
卫生方面的

; not likely to cause health problems SYN hygienic:
卫生的

n
[U] (formal or technical) the process of becoming old and showing the
effects of being old
（文）老年期
,
衰老的过程

n
[U] used water and waste substances that are produced by human
bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special
pipes (= sewers):
阴沟污水

n
1.[U] the quality of being easy to understand or use:
简单

2.[U] (approving) the quality of being natural and plain:
朴素
,
率直

n
(NAmE) (BrE, scep·
ti·
cism) [U, sing.] an attitude of doubting that
claims or statements are true or that sth will happen:
怀疑态度

怀疑主
义

adj
1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or
old-fashioned:
一本正经的
,
古板的，无聊的，保守的

2.(of a building, room, etc.) warm in an unpleasant way and without
enough fresh air:
（房间）气闷的
,
通风不良

vt
to be a symbol of sth SYN represent:
象征
,
以符号表示

adj
lasting or taking too long and not interesting SYN boring:
令人厌烦的
,
长而乏味的

adj
causing you to look silly and to lose the respect of other people:
不光彩
的
,
不体面的
,
不庄重的

adj
that can not be lived in
不适于居住的

adj
(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state SYN
unspoiled
未玷污的
,
没弄脏的

adv
showing very strong feelings, especially anger SYN forceful:
激烈地
,
猛烈地
,
感情强烈地

Workaday
adj
[usually before noun] (formal) ordinary; not very interesting SYN
everyday
平凡的
,
工作日的
,
普通的


高级英语上册
03
课单词中英文释义表格

abject

adj
without any pride or respect for yourself:
卑下的
,
admonish

v
sh sb (for sth / for doing sth)
to tell sb firmly that you do
not approve of sth that they have done SYN reprove:
告诫

strongly advise sb to do sth:
劝告
,
郑重其事地忠告

apologetic

adj
apologetic (about / for sth)
feeling or showing that you are sorry for
doing sth wrong or for causing a problem:
道歉的

apology

n
[C, U]
apology (to sb) (for sth)
a word or statement saying sorry for
sth that has been done wrong or that causes a problem:
道歉
,
谢罪

apprehension

n
[U, C] worry or fear that sth unpleasant may happen SYN anxiety:
畏
惧
,
忧虑

brat

n
(informal, disapproving) a person, especially a child, who behaves
badly: (
贬）小鬼
,
小东西

claw
vn
(at) sb/sth
to scratch or tear sb/sth with claws or with your
nails:
（用爪或爪状物）抓、撕、拉、夺、搔挠

of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animal's or a bird's
foot
爪子

clench

v
when you clench your hands, teeth, etc., or when they clench, you
press or squeeze them together tightly, usually showing that you are
angry, determined or upset:
紧咬
,
紧闭
,
紧合

coax

vt
coax sb (into doing sth) | coax sb (into / out of sth)
to persuade sb to
do sth by talking to them in a kind and gentle way SYN cajole
哄骗
,
劝
诱

contemptible

adj
(formal) not deserving any respect at all SYN despicable:
鄙视的
,
不齿
的

desist

v
[v]
desist (from sth / from doing sth)
(formal) to stop doing sth:
停
止
,
打消念头

diphtheria
n
[U] a serious infectious disease (
传染病
)of the throat that causes
difficulty in breathing
白喉

distrust

vtn
[vn] to feel that you cannot trust or believe sb/sth:
[U, sing.]
distrust (of sb/sth)
a feeling of not being able to trust
sb/sth:
不信任
,
怀疑

embarrassment

n
[U] shy, awkward or guilty feelings; a feeling of being embarrassed:
窘
迫
,
难堪

gag
v
1.[V]
~ (on sth)
to have the unpleasant feeling in your mouth and
stomach as if you are going to VOMIT Synonym: RETCH
作呕

2.[vn] to put a piece of cloth in or over sb's mouth to prevent them
from speaking or shouting:
塞住
……
的口

heifer

n
a young female cow, especially one that has not yet had a calf
小母牛

hysterical

adj
in a state of extreme excitement, and crying, laughing, etc. in an
uncontrolled way:
歇斯底里的
,
发狂般的

idiocy

n
[U] very stupid behaviour; the state of being very stupid SYN
stupidity
极端愚蠢的举止；白痴
,
低能

instinctively

adv
based on instinct, not thought or training:
本能的

inwardly

adv
in your mind; secretly:
内心地
,
精神上地
,
内在地

membrane
n
a thin layer of material used to prevent air, liquid, etc. from entering a
particular part of sth:
膜状物

muscular
adj
ted with the muscles:
肌肉的

2.(also informal muscly) having large strong muscles:
肌肉发达的

operative

n
1.(technical) a worker, especially one who works with their hands:
2.(especially NAmE) a person who does secret work, especially for a
government organization:
起作用的因素

overpower

vt
to defeat or gain control over sb completely by using greater strength:
制服
,
压服

photogravure
n
The process of printing from an intaglio plate, etched according to a
photographic image.
照相制版印刷

profusion

n
[sing.+ sing./pl. v., U] (formal or literary) a very large quantity of sth
SYN abundance:
大量
,
丰富

shriek


nvi
a loud high shout, for example one that you make when you are
excited, frightened or in pain:
尖叫声

[v] shriek (with sth) | shriek (at sb) to give a loud high shout, for
example when you are excited, frightened or in pain SYN scream:
尖
叫

spatula


(BrE) (NAmE ?tongue depressor) a thin flat instrument that doctors
use for pressing the tongue down when they are examining sb's throat
压舌板

splinter
n
a small thin sharp piece of wood, metal, glass, etc. that has broken off
a larger piece SYN shard
碎片
,
裂片

throat culture
咽喉分泌物培养

tongue depressor
(NAmE) =
spatula (3)
(BrE)

a thin flat instrument that doctors use for
pressing the tongue down when they are examining sb's throat
压舌板

tonsil
n
either of the two small organs at the sides of the throat, near the
base of the tongue:
扁桃体

valiant

adj
(especially literary) very brave or determined SYN courageous:
勇敢
的
;
坚定的

valiantly
Adv
(especially literary) very brave or determined SYN courageous:
勇敢
地
,
英勇地

wrist
n
the joint between the hand and the arm:
手腕


高级英语上册
04
课单词中英文释义表格

arguable

adj
that you can give good reasons for:
可争辩的
,
可论证的

atrocity

n
[C, usually pl., U] (pl. -ies) a cruel and violent act, especially in a war
暴行

blameless
adj
doing no wrong; free from responsibility for doing sth bad SYN innocent:
无可指责的
,
无过错的

Californian
n
加利福尼亚人

culpable

adj
(formal) responsible and deserving blame for having done sth wrong
应受
谴责的
,
应受处罚的

euthanasia

n
[U] the practice (illegal in most countries) of killing without pain a person
who is suffering from a disease that cannot be cured
安乐死

forbidding
adj
seeming unfriendly and frightening and likely to cause harm or danger:
禁
止的
;
冷峻的
,
令人生畏的

gruesome

adj
very unpleasant and filling you with horror, usually because it is connected
with death or injury:
可怕的
,
可憎的

intrude

v
intrude (into / on / upon sb/sth)
to go or be somewhere where you are not
wanted or are not supposed to be:
强加
,
侵入

Involuntarily

adv
ing without the person concerned wanting it to:
involuntary movement, etc. is made suddenly, without you intending
it or being able to control it:
非自愿地

Languishing
adj
Languish [v]
(formal) to become weaker or fail to make progress:
渐渐变
弱

legalize

vt
to make sth legal
合法化

living
–
will
n
a document stating your wishes concerning medical treatment in the case
that you become so ill / sick that you can no longer make decisions about
it, in particular asking doctors to stop treating you and let you die
活遗嘱

libertarian

n
a person who strongly believes that people should have the freedom to do
and think as they like
自由意志论者

macabre

adj
unpleasant and strange because connected with death and frightening
things SYN ghoulish, grisly:
引起恐怖的
,
可怕的

mercy-killing
n
[C, U] the act of killing sb out of pity, for example because they are in
severe pain SYN euthanasia
安乐死

monstrosity
n
(pl. -ies) something that is very large and very ugly, especially a building
SYN eyesore:
巨大而丑陋的东西

oath
n
a formal promise to do sth or a formal statement that sth is true:
誓言
,
誓约

omission

n
[U]
omission (from sth)
the act of not including sb/sth or not doing sth;
the fact of not being included / done:
疏忽
,
忽略
,
省略
,
遗漏

pain-killer

n
drug that reduces pain
止痛药

polemical


adj
(formal) involving strong arguments for or against sth, often in opposition
to the opinion of others
争辩的
,
辩论的

police

vt
(of the police, army, etc.) to go around a particular area to make sure that
nobody is breaking the law there:
管理监督
,
维持治安

precedent


n
[C, U] an official action or decision that has happened in the past and
that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar
situation later:
[C, U] a similar action or event that happened earlier:
先例

Proponent

n
proponent (of sth)
(formal) a person who supports an idea or course of
action SYN advocate
建议者
,
支持者


n
rumble
v
squeamishness
n
syringe
n
taboo

tenacious

terminal

throe

uninterrupted
usher

withhold

n
adj
adj
n
adj
v
vt

高级英语上册
05
课单词中英文释义表格

ambassadorial

adj
Ambassador
an official who lives in a foreign country as the
senior representative there of his or her own country:
大使的
,
大使一级的

assembly
n
(also As·
sem·
bly) [C] a group of people who have been elected to meet
together regularly and make decisions or laws for a particular region or
country:
（美国的）州议会
,
议会
,
会议

brainwash
vt
brainwash sb (into doing sth)
to force sb to accept your ideas or
beliefs, for example by repeating the same thing many times or by
preventing the person from thinking clearly:
洗脑

convention
n
1[C] a large meeting of the members of a profession, a political party,
conference:
定期大会

2.[C, U] the way in which sth is done that most people in a society
expect and consider to be polite or the right way to do it:
社会习俗
,
惯例

darky
n
(
＜
!
＞

infml offensive
讳
,
口
,
蔑
) black or coloured person
黑鬼（黑
人或有色人）
.
黑鬼
(
对黑人无礼 貌的称呼
)
dashiki
n
a loose shirt or longer piece of clothing worn by men in W Africa, often
made from cloth with brightly coloured patterns (
颜色花哨的
)
非洲式宽
松套衫

dead-end
adj
a point at which you can make no further progress in what you are
doing:
毫无前程的
; a road, passage, etc. that is closed at one end:
死胡同
的

drawback
n
drawback (of / to sth) | drawback (of / to doing sth)
a disadvantage or
problem that makes sth a less attractive idea
SYN disadvantage, snag:
不利因素
,
障碍
,
缺点


empathy
n
[U] empathy (with sb/sth) | empathy (for sb/sth) | empathy (between
A and B)
the ability to understand another person's feelings, experience,
etc.:
evade
v
escape from sb/sth or avoid meeting sb:
find a way of not doing sth, especially sth that legally or
morally you should do:
逃避

avoid dealing with or talking about sth:
避开

homemaker
n
( especially NAmE ) a person who works at home and takes care of the
house and family
家庭主妇

idealism

n
[u] the belief that a perfect life, situation, etc. can be achieved, even
when this is not very likely
理想主义

incredulous

adj
not willing or not able to believe sth; showing an inability to believe sth
表示怀疑的
,
不相信的

inferior
adj
1
．
inferior (to sb/sth) not good or not as good as sb/sth else:
2
．
[usually before noun] (formal) of lower rank; lower:
低等的
,
次等的
,
下级的

1.[v + adv. / prep.] to move slowly and heavily, making a rumbling sound:
隆隆驶过

2.[v] to make a long deep sound or series of sounds:
隆隆响
,
低沉地讲话

easily upset, or made to feel sick by unpleasant sights or situations,
especially when the sight of blood is involved
极易厌恶
,
震惊或冒犯生
气；神经质

(also hypo·
der·
mic, hypodermic syringe) a plastic or glass tube with a long
hollow needle that is used for putting drugs, etc. into a person's body or for
taking a small amount of blood from a person
注射器

一注射器的量
,
a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk
about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing:
禁忌

that does not stop holding sth or give up sth easily; determined:
坚持的
,
顽
强的

[only before noun] (formal or technical) at the end of s th:
最终的
,
最后的
,
终端的
,
期末的

[pl.] violent pains, especially at the moment of death:
常用复数
,
剧痛
,
临死
的痛苦

not stopped or blocked by anything; continuous and not interrupted:
不间
断的
,
持续的

[vn + adv. / prep.] to take or show sb where they should go:
引
,
领

withhold sth (from sb/sth)
(formal) to refuse to give sth to sb SYN keep
back:
制止

masculine
menial
mold
persistence
predominate
reap
reeducation
sit- in
suppression
tokenism
undisguised
unrewarding
vocation

高级英语上册
06
课单词中英文释义表格

abridged

adj
[vn] to make a book, play, etc. shorter by leaving parts out
删节的
,
节
略的

agitate

v
[vn] to make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous
使焦虑不安
,
困扰

bloodshot
adj
(of
eyes)
with
the
part
that
is
usually
white
full
of
red
lines
because of lack of sleep, etc.
（眼睛）充血的

briefcase
n
a flat case used for carrying papers and documents
公事包


Chamberlain
n
an
official
who
managed
the
home
and
servants
of a
king,
queen
or
important family in past centuries
钱柏林

Click

V
make or cause sth to make a short sharp sound:
发出咔嗒声

n
2.[v] (informal) to work well together:
恰好吻合

a short sharp sound:
咔哒一声

Crow
n
a large bird, completely or mostly black, with a rough unpleasant cry
乌鸦

Crow Creek
鸦溪
Creek (NAmE, AustralE, NZE) (a small river or stream
embitter

v
[vn]
to
make
sb
feel
angry
or
disappointed
about
sth
over
a
long
period of time
怨恨
,
苦恼
,
使痛心
,
难过

fine art
[U] (also fine arts) [pl.] forms of art, especially painting, drawing and
sculpture, that are created to be beautiful rather than useful
艺术

folder

n
a cardboard or plastic cover for holding loose papers, etc.
纸夹
,
文件夹

freak

N
1.(also
freak
of
nature)(sometimes
offensive)
a
person,
an
animal,
a
adj
plant or a thing that is not physically normal
畸形的人
(
或动植物
)
2.a very unusual and unexpected event:
任性的举动
,
反常现象

[only
before
noun]
(of
an
event
or
the
weather)
very
unusual
and
unexpected:
反常的
,
奇特的

hesitant

adj
hesitant
(about
sth)
|
hesitant
(to
do
sth)

slow
to
speak
or
act
because you feel uncertain, embarrassed or unwilling:
犹豫的

incredulously
adv
not willing or not able to believe sth; showing an inability to believe
sth:
不相信地
,
表示怀疑地

intently

adv
intent adj
g strong interest and attention:
adj
having the qualities or appearance considered to be typical of men;
connected with or like men:
有男子气概的
,
男性的

adj
(usually disapproving) (of work) not skilled or important, and often
boring or badly paid:
仆役的
;
低贱的
;
卑下的

vt
mold, mol·
der, mold·
ing, moldy (NAmE) = mould, moulder, moulding,
mouldy
[vn] mould A (into B) | mould B (from / out of / in A)
to shape a soft
substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or by putting it
into a mould:
塑造
;
铸造

n
[U] the fact of continuing to try to do sth despite difficulties, especially
when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying
or unreasonable: (
不顾指责、 忠告
)
坚持
;
固执
(
所为、所信等
)
vi
to be greater in amount or number than sth/sb else in a place, group, etc.:
(
数量、力 量、影响等
)
占优势
;
统治
,
支配

v
1.[vn] to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you
have done:
收获
;
得到报偿

2.[v, vn] to cut and collect a crop, especially wheat, from a field SYN
harvest
收割

n
re-educate
[vn] to teach sb to think or behave in a new or different way
再教育

n
a protest in which a group of workers, students, etc. refuse to leave their
factory, college, etc. until people listen to their demands:
静坐示威

n
[U] the act of suppressing sth:
压制
,
镇压
;
压抑

n
[U] (disapproving) the fact of doing sth only in order to do what the law
requires or to satisfy a particular group of people, but not in a way that is
really sincere:
象征性做法
;
装门面
,
做表面文章

adj
(especially of a feeling) that you do not try to hide from other people;
not disguised:
无伪装的
,
不加掩饰的
;
公然的

adj
(of an activity, etc.) not bringing feelings of satisfaction or achievement
OPP rewarding
不令人满足的
,
未能给人以成就感的

n
[C] a type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable
for you SYN calling:
职业
,
行业

magpie
n
noncommittally
adv
parole

N
vt
pen
reformatory
scoff

segregation

n
n
V
n
n
shitty
tentative

adj
adj
unrealistic
adj
whereabouts

n

高级英语上册
07
课单词中英文释义表格

accompaniment
accompaniment (to sth)
n
1.[C, U] music that is played to support singing or another instrument:
伴奏
(
唱
)
2.[C] something that you eat, drink or use together with sth else:
伴随物

3.[C] (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing:
附
属物

bandsman
n
a musician who plays in a military or brass band
乐队队员

bosom
n
[C] a woman's chest or breasts:
胸部

brute

N
1.(sometimes humorous) a man who treats people in an unkind, cruel way:
adj
畜生
,
残酷无情的人

2.a large strong animal
野兽

involving physical strength only and not thought or intelligence:
畜生般的
,
粗暴的

chill

N
[sing.] a feeling of being cold:
寒气

v
[vn] [usually passive] to make sb very cold:
使寒颤发抖

clasp

Vt
hold sth tightly in your hand:
紧握

n
hold sb/sth tightly with your arms around them:
紧抱

fasten sth with a clasp:
钩住
,
扣住

1.[sing.] a tight hold with your hand or in your arms:
紧握
,
紧抱

2.[C] a device that fastens sth, such as a bag or the ends of a belt or a piece
of jewellery:
钩
,
扣

crow
vi
(of a cock / rooster) to make repeated loud high sounds, especially early in
the morning
啼叫

dab
N
an act of gently touching or pressing sth without rubbing:
轻涂
,
轻敷

v
1.[vn + adv. / prep.] to put sth on a surface with quick light movements:
轻涂

2.
dab (at) sth
to touch sth lightly, usually several times:
轻触
,
轻拍

dashing
adj
(usually
of
a
man)
attractive,
confident and elegant:
劲头十足的
,
精神抖擞
的

droop
vi
to
bend,
hang
or
move
downwards,
especially
because
of
being
weak
or
tired:
下垂
,
低垂

eiderdown
n
(BrE)
a
thick,
warm
cover
for
a
bed,
filled
with
feathers
or
other
soft
material, and usually placed on top of a sheet and blankets
鸭绒被
,
鸭绒垫

embroider
v
embroider A (on B) | embroider B (with A)
to decorate cloth with a pattern
of stitches usually using coloured thread:
刺绣

ermine
n
[U] the white winter fur of the stoat, used especially to decorate the formal
clothes of judges, kings, etc.
貂
,
貂皮

on / upon sth
giving all your attention to sth:
专注地
,
目不转睛地

a
black
and
white
bird
with
a
long
tail
and
a
noisy
cry.
There
is
a
popular belief that magpies like to steal small bright objects.
喜鹊

not expressing an opinion or decision:

不置可否的

[U]
permission
that
is
given
to
a
prisoner
to
leave
prison
before
the
end of their sentence on condition that they behave well:
假释
,
有条件
的释放

[vn]
[usually
passive]
to
give
a
prisoner
permission
to
leave
prison
before the end of their sentence on condition that they behave well:
假
释

(NAmE, slang) = penitentiary= a prison
监狱

(pl.
-ies)
(also
reform
school)
(NAmE)
(old- fashioned
in
British
English) a type of school that young criminals are sent to instead of
prison
教养院
,
少年管教所

scoff (at sb/sth)
to talk about sb/sth in a way that makes it clear that
you think they are stupid or ridiculous SYN mock:
嘲弄
,
嘲笑

1.[U] the act or policy of separating people of different races, religions
or
sexes
and
treating
them
in
a
different
way:racial
/
religious
segregation
2.(formal) the act of separating people or things from a larger group:
分离
,
隔离

unpleasant; very bad
该死的
,
讨厌的

(of
an
arrangement,
agreement,
etc.)
not
definite
or
certain
because
you may want to change it later:
试探性的
,
尝试的

not showing or accepting things as they are:
不现实的

[U+sing./pl. v.] the place where sb/sth is:
下落
,
行踪；所在

flap

move
or
to
make
sth
move
up
and
down
or
from
side
to
side,
often
making a noise:
拍动
,
拍打

2.[C,
usually
sing.]
a
quick
often
noisy
movement
of
sth
up
and
down
or
from side to side:
拍打

flop
Adv
with a flop
扑通一声
:
噗地一声

V
[+adv.
/
prep.]
to
fall,
move
or
hang
in
a
heavy
or
awkward
way,
without
n
control:
放下倒下

Flut(e)y
adj
柔和而清脆的；像长笛声的

-y
( also
-ey
) ( in adjectives ) full of; having the quality of

flute
n
长笛

frail

adj
1.(especially of an old person) physically weak and thin:
衰弱的
,
虚弱的；

; easily damaged or broken:
脆弱的

hobble

vi
[v,
usually
+
adv.
/
prep.]
to
walk
with
difficulty,
especially
because
your
feet or legs hurt SYN limp:
蹒跚
,
跛行

iced
adj
(of drinks) made very cold; containing ice:
冰镇的

ice
vi
[vn] to cover a cake with icing
结冰

invalid

Adj
有病的
,
病人用的

n
a person who needs other people to take care of them, because of
illness that they have had for a long time:
病人

knitting
n
an item that is being knitted:
编结物
,
编织物

moth
n
a flying insect with a long thin body and four large wings, like a butterfly,
but
less
brightly
coloured.
Moths
fly
mainly
at
night
and
are
attracted
to
bright lights.
蛾子


motionless
adj
not moving; still:
不动的
,
静止的

necklet
n
ornament or fur worn round the neck
小围脖

patter
Vi
[v + adv. / prep.]
n
walk with light steps in a particular direction:
嗒嗒地跑（走）

make quick, light sounds as a surface is being hit several times:
发出嗒
嗒声

[sing.] the sound that is made by sth repeatedly hitting a surface quickly and
lightly:
（急促的）嗒嗒声

paw
N
the foot of an animal that has claws or nails
爪子
,
脚爪

v
(of an animal) to scratch or touch sth repeatedly with a paw: (
用爪
)
抓，扒

pinch
V
1.[vn]
to
hold
sth
tightly
between
the
thumb
and
finger
or
between
two
n
things that are pressed together:
使消瘦
,
使萎缩
;
2.[vn] to take a piece of sb's skin between your thumb and first finger and
squeeze hard, especially to hurt the person:
捏
,
掐
,
夹
,
拧


act
of
squeezing
a
part
of
sb's
skin
tightly
between
your
thumb
and
finger, especially in order to hurt them:
捏
,
掐
,
夹
,
拧

amount of sth that you can hold between your finger and thumb: (
一
)
撮
,
微量

puff
N
[C] a small amount of air, smoke, etc. that is blown from somewhere:
一股
,
v
一阵

puff (sth) (out)
to make smoke or steam blow out in clouds; to blow out in
clouds:
queer
adj
(old-fashioned) strange or unusual SYN odd:
奇怪的；反常的

railing
n
[C, usually pl.] a fence made of vertical metal bars; one of these bars:
栏杆

rescue

Vt
rescue
sb/sth
(from
sth/sb)

to
save
sb/sth
from
a
dangerous
or
harmful
N
situation:
救助
,
援救

1.[U] the act of saving sb/sth from a dangerous or difficult situation; the fact
of being saved:
援救
,
营救

2.[C]
an
occasion
when
sb/sth
is
saved
from
a
dangerous
or
difficult
situation:
rogue
n
(humorous)
a
person
who
behaves
badly,
but
in
a
harmless
way
SYN
scoundrel:
小淘气；

(old-fashioned) a man who is dishonest and immoral SYN rascal:
无赖；
流氓

rooster
n
(especially NAmE) = cock (1)
(cock BrE) [C] an adult male chicken:
公鸡；雄鸟

rotunda
n
a round building or hall, especially one with a curved roof (= a dome)
圆形
建筑物
,
圆形大厅

scold

v
scold sb (for sth / for doing sth)
(formal) to speak angrily to sb, especially
a child, because they have done sth wrong SYN rebuke:
呵斥
,
责骂

sealing-wax
n
[U]
a
type
of
wax
that
melts
quickly
when
it
is
heated
and
becomes
hard
quickly when it cools, used in the past for sealing letters, etc.
封蜡
,
火漆

shabby
adj
(of
buildings,
clothes,
objects,
etc.)
in
poor
condition
because
they
have
been used a lot SYN scruffy:
破旧的
,
槛楼的

sideways
Adv
, towards or from the side:
斜着地
,
adj
one side facing forwards:
以侧面对着地；

V
n
spectacles

swoop


n
Vi
n
tingle

V
n
to and fro


toque

trot

unclasp
walking-stick
whisker
whiting
n
v
v
n
n
n
斜着的
,
以侧面对着的

spectacles [pl.] (
formal
) = glasses:
眼镜
,
护目镜

1.
swoop (on sb/sth)
(especially of police or soldiers) to visit or attack sb/sth
suddenly and without warning
猛扑
,
猛冲；

2.[usually
+adv.
/
prep.]
(of
a
bird
or
plane)
to
fly
quickly
and
suddenly
downwards, especially in order to attack sb/sth
SYN dive:
俯冲下来攻击

1.(of a part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing
into it:
感到刺痛

with sth to feel an emotion strongly:
1.a slight stinging or uncomfortable feeling in a part of your body
刺痛

exciting or uncomfortable feeling of emotion:
震颤

if someone or something moves to and fro, they move in one direction and
then back again
SYN
backwards and forwards
来回地
,
往复地

1.a woman's small hat
无檐帽

2.(CanE) a close-fitting hat made of wool, sometimes with a ball of wool on
the top
[v + adv. / prep.] (of a person or an animal) to run or walk fast, taking short
quick steps:
小跑
,
快步疾走

解开（扣子
,
钩子等）
；放开
,
松开

walking stick (also stick especially in BrE)

a stick that you carry and use as a support when you are walking
手杖

whiskers [pl.] (old-fashioned or humorous) the hair growing on a man's face,
especially on his cheeks and chin
腮须
,
胡须

[C, U] (pl. whit·
ing) a small sea fish with white flesh that is used for food
牙
鳕鱼


高级英语上册
08
课单词中英文释义表格

agegroup
n
(also
less
frequent
age
bracket)
people
of
a
similar
age
or
within
a
particular range of ages:
年龄相近的一群人

aristocrat
n
a member of the aristocracy
贵族成员

aura
n
aura (of sth)
a feeling or particular quality that is very noticeable and
seems to surround a person or place:
气氛、气息

cascade
vi
[v + adv. / prep.]
象瀑布般倾泻

flow downwards in large amounts:
2.(formal) to fall or hang in large amounts:
cookie
n
(especially
NAmE)
a
small
flat
sweet
cake
for
one
person,
usually
baked until crisp:
甜点
,
饼干
,
小蛋糕

couch

vt
[usually passive]
couch sth (in sth)
(formal) to say or write words in a
particular style or manner:
表达

crumpet
n
(BrE) [C] a small flat round cake with small holes in the top, eaten hot
with butter
松脆饼

heath
n
a large area of open land that is not used for farming and is covered
with rough grass and other small wild plants
石南丛生的荒野

homely
adj
(approving, especially BrE) simple and good:家常的
,
质朴的
,
寻常的
,
简单的

hyphen
n
the mark ( - ) used to join two words together to make a new one, as in
back-up, or to show that a word has been divided between the end of
one line and the beginning of the next
连字符

inclusively
adv
Inclusive
adj
including
a
wide
range
of
people,
things,
ideas,
etc.:
OPP exclusive
包括一切的

infuse

v
1.[vn]
infuse A into B | infuse B with A
(formal) to make sb/sth have
a particular quality:
灌输
,
灌注

2.[vn](formal) to have an effect on all parts of sth:
3.[vn](medical) to slowly put a drug or other substance into a person's
vein
illiteracy
n
a person who is illiterate[=
(of a person) not knowing how to read
or write
]
文盲

intolerant

adj
intolerant
(of
sb/sth)
(disapproving)
not
willing
to
accept
ideas
or
ways of behaving that are different from your own OPP tolerant
不能
容忍的

lifeline
n
a line or rope thrown to rescue sb who is in difficulty in the water(
水
上救援的
)
救生索

memorize

vt
to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly:
记住
,
纪念

mead
n
[U]
a
sweet
alcoholic
drink
made
from
honey
and
water,
drunk
especially in the past
蜂蜜酒

my

interj

used in exclamations to express surprise, etc.:
表惊讶的感叹词

odor
n
(BrE)
(NAmE
odor)
[C,
U]
(formal)
a
smell,
especially
one
that
is
outhouse
platter
poetic

plum

ruffle

saying

scone
selflessness

single

snag

sop

n
n
adj
n
vt
n
n
n
vt
vt
vt
sophistication

n
swirl

v
triangular
vanilla
wormwood
adj
[U]
n

高级英语上册
09
课单词中英文释义表格

absorbable


adj
able to be absorbed, especially into the body:
可被吸收的

allot

vt
(-tt-)
allot sth (to sb/sth) | allot (sb/sth) sth
to give time, money, tasks,
etc. to sb/sth as a share of what is available:
分配
,
分派
,
配给

anachronism
n
ing that is placed, for example in a book or play, in the wrong
period of history
时代错误
;
2.a
person,
a
custom
or
an
idea
that
seems
old-fashioned
and
does
not
belong to the present:
过时的人
(
或风俗、思想
)
anchorman
n
a
man
who
presents
a
radio
or
television
programme
and
introduces
reports by other people
节目主持人

aptly

adv
suitable or appropriate in the circumstances:
贴切的
,
适当的

astronomer
n
a scientist who studies astronomy
天文学家

bequeath
vt
bequeath sth (to sb) | bequeath (sb) sth (formal)


say
in
a
will
that
you
want
sb
to
have
your
property,
money,
etc.
after you die SYN leave:
遗赠

2.[vn, vnn] to leave the results of your work, knowledge, etc. for other
people to use, especially after you have died
传下

august

adj
[usually before noun] (formal) impressive, making you feel respect
令人
敬畏的
,
威严的
,
德高望重的

coherence

n
[U] the situation in which all the parts of sth fit together well:
有条理
,
连
贯

condense

vt
condense sth (into sth)
to put sth such as a piece of writing into fewer
words; to put a lot of information into a small space:
压缩
,
缩写

decivilize
vi
降低文化水平
,
取消文明

De-:
the opposite of:
dimly

adv
not very brightly or clearly:
模模糊糊地
,
朦胧地

dismissable

adj
Dismiss [vn]
1.
dismiss
sb/sth
(as
sth)
to decide that sb/sth
is not important and not
worth thinking or talking about SYN wave aside:
置之不理

unpleasant:
气味

1.(NAmE) a toilet in a small building of its own
户外厕所；

2.(BrE) a small building, such as a shed, outside a main building
户外
屋

a large plate that is used for serving food:
大浅盘

(approving)
like
or
suggesting
poetry,
especially
because
it
shows
imagination and deep feeling SYN lyrical:
有诗意的

[C] a soft round fruit with smooth red or purple skin, sweet flesh and a
large flat seed inside:
李子

ruffle
sth
(up)
to disturb
the
smooth
surface
of
sth,
so that
it
is
not
even:
弄皱
,
弄乱头发
,
使起波泛

a
well-known
phrase
or
statement
that
expresses
sth
about
life
that
most people believe is wise and true:
格言
,
箴言
,
所言

a
small
round
cake,
sometimes
with
dried
fruit
in
it
and
often
eaten
with butter, jam and cream spread on it
烤饼、茶点蛋糕

thinking
more
about
the
needs,
happiness,
etc.
of
other
people
than
about your own: OPP selfish
无私
,
忘我

single sb/sth?out (for sth / as sb/sth)

to choose sb/sth from a group for special attention:
选出（与
out
连用

snag (sth) (on / in sth)
to catch or tear sth on sth rough or sharp; to
become caught or torn in this way:
钩住

dip
or
soak
(bread,
etc)
in
liquid
将（面包等）在液体中蘸或浸泡
:
浸
,
湿透

[U] the quality of being sophisticated
复杂巧妙
,
世故

[usually +adv. / prep.] to move around quickly in a circle; to make sth
do this:
旋转

shaped like a triangle
三角形的

a
substance
obtained
from
the
beans
of
a
tropical
plant,
also
called
vanilla, used to give flavour to sweet foods, for example ice cream:
香
草精

[U] a plant with a bitter flavour, used in making alcoholic drinks and
medicines
苦艾

diversion
divert

Dostoyvesky
escapist
gratification

Homer

illiterate
imperative

inalienable
inherent

inefficient


kaleidoscopic
leisure
linkage
literacy
miraculous

narcotic
novelty
perpetual

pervade

programmer
programming
scrap

2
．
dismiss sth (from sth)
to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind:
不予理会的
,
不再考虑的

n
1.[C] (formal) an activity that is done for pleasure, especially because it
takes your attention away from sth else
娱乐消遗

2.[c]
something
that
stops
you
from
paying
attention
to
what
you
are
doing or what is happening:
使注意力转移的事物

3.[C, U] the act of changing the direction that sb/sth is following, or what
sth is used for:
转向

v
[vn]
divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)

1.(formal) to entertain people:
使娱乐
,
消遣
,
take sb's thoughts or attention away from sth SYN distract:
转移注意
力

make sb/sth change direction:
改道
,
转向

n
陀思妥耶夫斯基

N
person whose behaviour is characterized by escapism
逃避现实者
;
adj
Indulging in or characterized by escapism.
逃避现实的
,
忘却现实的

n
[U, C] (formal) the state of feeling pleasure when sth goes well for you
or
when
your
desires
are
satisfied;
sth
that
gives
you
pleasure
SYN
satisfaction:
满足
,
喜悦

n
(NAmE, informal) =
home run
:
荷马

nadj
(of a person) not knowing how to read or write OPP literate
文盲
,
不识字
的

n
(formal) a thing that is very important and needs immediate attention or
action:
重要紧急的事

adj
[usually before noun] (formal) that cannot be taken away from you:
不可
剥夺的
;
不能让与的

adj
inherent (in sb/sth)
that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that
cannot be removed SYN intrinsic:
内在的
,
固有的
,
与生俱来的

adj
not doing a job well and not making the best use of time, money, energy,
etc.:
效率低的
,
无效率的

adj
kaleidoscope
[sing.] a situation, pattern, etc. containing a lot of different
parts that are always changing
万花筒似的
;
千变万化的

n
[U] time that is spent doing what you enjoy when you are not working or
studying:
闲暇
,
空余时间

n
[U,
C]
linkage
(between
A
and
B)
the
act
of
linking
things;
a
link
or
system of links SYN connection:
联系
,
连接

n
[U] the ability to read and write:
识字
,
会读写

adj
like
a
miracle;
completely
unexpected
and
very
lucky
SYN
extraordinary, phenomenal:
奇迹般的
,
不可思议的

N
(medical) a substance that relaxes you, reduces pain or makes you sleep:
adj
麻醉药

(of a substance) making you sleep:
麻醉的

n
[U] the quality of being new, different and interesting:
新奇
,
新颖

adj
1.[usually
before
noun]
continuing
for
a
long
period
of
time
without
interruption SYN continuous:
2.[usually
before
noun]
frequently
repeated,
in
a
way
that
is
annoying
SYN continual:
3.[only before noun] (of a job or position) lasting for the whole of sb's
life:
不断的
,
永远的

vt
[vn]
(formal)
to
spread
through
and
be
noticeable
in
every
part
of
sth
SYN permeate:
遍及
,
弥漫
,
充满

n
a person whose job is writing programs for computers
节目制作人

n
the planning of which television or radio programmes to broadcast:
节目
安排（制作）

n
[C] a small piece of sth, especially paper, cloth, etc.:
碎屑
,
碎片

serial

simplistic
skeptically

adj
adj
adv
trivial

adj
undergraduate
n
unattainable
usurp

adj
vt
[only
before
noun]
(of
a
story,
etc.)
broadcast
or
published
in
several
separate parts:
系列的
,
连续的

(disapproving)
making
a
problem,
situation,
etc.
seem
less
difficult
or
complicated than it really is
过分简单的

tending to disagree with what other people tell you SYN doubtful
怀疑的

the American spelling of sceptical

not important or serious; not worth considering:
琐碎的
,
无足轻重的

a university or college student who is studying for their first degree:
大学
本科生

impossible to achieve or reach:
得不到的
,
达不到的

(formal) to take sb's position and/or power without having the right to do
this
夺取
,
霸占


高级英语上册
10
课单词中英文释义表格

abrupt

adj
sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way:
突然的

aide-de-camp
n
(pl.
aides-de-camp
)
(abbr.
ADC)
an
officer
in
the
army
or
navy
who
helps a more senior officer
副官
,
侍从武官

allotment
n
[C, U] (formal) an amount of sth that sb is given or allowed to have; the
process of giving sth to sb
分配

alphabetical
adj
according to the correct order of the letters of the alphabet:
按字母顺序的

Alsatian
N
A native or inhabitant of Alsace.
法国阿尔萨斯人

adj
Of or relating to Alsace or to its inhabitants or culture.
阿尔萨斯的

asphalt
n
[U] a thick black sticky substance used especially for making the surface
of roads
沥青

beforehand
adv
earlier; before sth else happens or is done:
预先

cell
n
a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station
小牢房
,
each
of
the
small
sections
that
together
form
a
larger
structure,
for
example a honeycomb
小房间
,
实验室

charade
n
charades [U] a game in which one player acts out the syllables of a word
or title and the other players try to guess what it is:
看手势猜字谜

compassion
adj
feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering:
同情的
,
怜悯
ate

的

constriction

n
Constrict
v

to
become
tighter
or
narrower;
to
make
sth
tighter
or
narrower:
[U, C]:
压抑感
,
压缩

contemptuou
adj
contemptuous
(of
sb/sth)

feeling
or
showing
that
you
have
no
respect
s

for sb/sth SYN scornful:
表示轻蔑的

cowardice
n
[U] fear or lack of courage
胆怯

daunt
vt
[vn] [usually passive] to
make sb feel nervous and less confident about
doing sth SYN intimidate:
使胆怯
,
威吓

delude

vt
delude sb / yourself (into doing sth)
to make sb believe sth that is not
true SYN deceive:
哄骗

disquiet
n
[U]
disquiet
(about
/
over
sth)

(formal)
feelings
of
worry
and
unhappiness about sth SYN unease:
焦虑
,
不安

draw
n
to decide sth by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance:
抽签

elusive

adj
difficult to find, define, or achieve:
难以捉摸的
,
躲闪的

enmity
n
[U, C] (pl. -ies)
enmity (between A and B)
feelings of hatred towards sb:
敌意
,
敌对

excavation
n
1.[U] the act of digging, especially with a machine
挖

2.[C, U] the activity of digging in the ground to look for old buildings or
objects that have been buried for a long time
发掘

even
adj
can be divided exactly by two:
偶数的

2.(of an amount of sth) equal or the same for each person, team, place,
etc.:
均等的

gamble
v
gamble (sth) (on sth)
to risk money on a card game, horse race, etc.:
赌
博

greengrocer
(especially BrE) a person who owns, manages or works in a shop / store
selling fruit and vegetables
水果蔬菜商

grievance

n
grievance
(against
sb)
something
that
you
think
is
unfair
and
that
you
complain or protest about:
冤情
,
委屈
,
怨愤

implore

vt
(formal
or
literary)
to
ask
sb
to
do
sth
in
an
anxious
way
because
you
want or need it very much SYN beseech, beg:
恳求
,
哀求

inexperience
n
[U] lack of knowledge and experience:
缺乏经验
,
不老练

legality

n
[U] the fact of being legal:
合法性

legible
adj
(of written or printed words) clear enough to read:
易读的；字迹清楚的

legible hand

字迹清楚

mustache
n
(NAmE) = moustache= a line of hair that a man allows to grow on his
upper lip
小胡子

monstrous
adj
large SYN gigantic:
巨大的


large, ugly and frightening SYN horrifying:
恐怖的
,
凶暴的

ered
to
be
shocking
and
unacceptable
because
it
is
morally
wrong or unfair SYN outrageous:
难以置信的

number off

(BrE) if soldiers number off, each one calls out their number when their
turn comes SYN count off(AmE)
（上操时）报数

nag at

nag (at sb)
worry or irritate you continuously:
困扰
,
使烦恼不安

keep complaining to sb about their behaviour or keep asking them to
do sth SYN pester:
不断挑剔或批评

odds
n
[pl.] (usually the odds) the degree to which sth is likely to happen:
可能性

overdone
adj
cooked too much OPP underdone:
做得过火
,
表演过头

penciled
adj
用铅笔写的

pince-nez
n
(pl. pince-nez) (from French) a pair of glasses, worn in the past, with a
spring that fits on the nose, instead of parts at the sides that fit over the
ears
夹鼻眼镜

quiet
vt
?
(sb/sth) (down)
(especially NAmE) to become calmer or less noisy; to
make sb/sth calmer or less noisy SYN calm (sb) down
使平静

ration

n
[C]
a
fixed
amount
of
food,
fuel,
etc.
that
you
are
officially
allowed
to
have
when
there
is
not
enough
for
everyone
to
have
as
much
as
they
want, for example during a war:
定量配给

refasten
vt
重新系上

rite
n
a ceremony performed by a particular group of people, often for religious
purposes:
仪式

roll of bedding

[C]

roll
(of
sth)

a
long
piece
of
paper,
cloth,
film,
etc.
that
has
been
wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of
a tube:
铺盖卷

shameful
adj
that should make you feel ashamed SYN disgraceful:
可耻的

shuffle

vt
to mix cards up in a pack / deck of playing cards before playing a game:
洗（牌、签）

sullenly
adv
bad-tempered and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or
because it is part of your character:
闷闷不乐的
,
阴沉的

sum up

sum up | sum sth?up

to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form SYN summarize:
总结
,
归纳
,
总计

syllable
n
any of the units into which a word is divided, containing a vowel sound
and usually one or more consonants:
音节

unaccountable
adj
impossible to understand or explain SYN inexplicable:
无法解释的

不可
理解的

undecided

adj
[not
usually
before
noun]
undecided
(about
sb/sth)
|
undecided
(as
to
sth)
not having made a decision about sb/sth:
犹豫不决的

undo

vt
to open sth that is fastened, tied or wrapped:
解开

unfasten
vt
to undo sth that is fastened:
解开

unlighted
adj
未点燃的

n
unreal
waistcoat
will
wily
yawn
adj
n
vt
adj
vi
not related to reality SYN unrealistic:
不真实的

(BrE) (NAmE vest) a short piece of clothing with buttons down the front
but
no
sleeves,
usually
worn
over
a
shirt
and
under
a
jacket,
often
forming part of a man's suit
西装背心

to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen:
意欲；
运用
意志力

(wili·
er,
wili·
est)
clever
at
getting
what
you
want,
and
willing
to
trick
people SYN cunning:
狡猾的

to
open
your
mouth
wide
and
breathe
in
deeply
through
it,
usually
because you are tired or bored:
大哈欠


高级英语上册
11
课单词中英文释义表格

abominably

adv
extremely unpleasant and causing disgust SYN appalling, disgusting:
令人
讨厌的

anvil
n
an iron block on which a blacksmith puts hot pieces of metal before
shaping them with a hammer
铁砧

avail

n
效用

to little / no avail

(formal) with little or no success:
of little / no avail

(formal) of little or no use:
bovine
adj
(disapproving) (of a person) stupid and slow
迟钝
,
象牛一样笨

callous
adj
not caring about other people's feelings or suffering SYN cruel, unfeeling:
无情的

corporal
adj
(fml ) of the human body
肉体的
,
身体的

coy
adj
shy or pretending to be shy and innocent, especially about love or sex,
and sometimes in order to make people more interested in you:
害羞的
,
忸
怩的

crooked
adj
not in a straight line; bent or twisted:
歪的
,
弯曲的

crushing

adj
[usually before noun] used to emphasize how bad or severe sth is:
强烈的
,
压倒一切的

depth
n
深度

1.[C, U] the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of sth:
2.[C, U] the distance from the front to the back of sth:
eventful

adj
full of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous
things:
重要的
,
充满大事的

glimmer
n
a faint unsteady light:
微光

imperishable
adj
(formal or literary) that will last for a long time or forever SYN enduring
不朽的

inconsistency
n
(disapproving) tending to change too often; not staying the same:
反复无
常
,
不一致

ineffectuality
n
无效
,
不灵验

无能

inhuman

adj
human; not seeming to be produced by a human and therefore
frightening:
非人的

g the qualities of kindness and pity; very cruel:
无情的

insomnia
n
[U] the condition of being unable to sleep:
失眠症

laudanum
n
[U] a drug made from opium. In the past, people used to take laudanum to
reduce pain and anxiety, and to help them sleep.
鸦片酊

legion
n
1.(formal) a large number of people of one particular type:
大量
,
众多

2.a large group of soldiers that forms part of an army, especially the one
that existed in ancient Rome:
可指古罗马军团

literally

adv
in a literal way,
照字义地

malice
n
[U] a feeling of hatred for sb that causes a desire to harm them:
恶意
,
怨恨

meditate

vi
1.[v]
meditate (on / upon sth)
to think deeply, usually in silence,
especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm
冥想
,
沉思

metallic
monotony
never-failing
oblivion

overpowering
pell-mell
phantasy
plumb
prose
refreshed

remonstrate

adj
n
adj
n
adj
adv
n
adv
v
adj
v
reproachfully

adv
restless
sledge hammer
slumber
snore
soporific
spiritualism
stile
straighten
stupendous

superman
swine
sycophantic
adj
n
vi
adj
n
n
vt
adj
n
n
adj
tangible
tormenting

unvaryingly

verity

vexation
wakeful
warlike
woo


adj
adj
adv
n
n
adj
adj
vt
2.[vn] (formal) to plan sth in your mind; to consider doing sth SYN
contemplate:
内心策划

made of or containing metal:
金属的

[U] boring lack of variety:
枯燥

从不失灵的
,
从不失败的

the state in which sb/sth has been forgotten and is no longer famous or
important SYN obscurity:
忘却

very strong or powerful:
强烈的

(old-fashioned) very quickly and in a way that is not controlled
纷乱地

[C, U] (old use) = fantasy=[U] the act of imagining things; a person's
imagination:
幻想

想像

(used before prepositions) exactly:
恰好
,
正好

[U] writing that is not poetry
:
用散文写

refresh
[vn] to make sb feel less tired or less hot:
精力得到恢复的
,
使人重新振作
,
提神

remonstrate (with sb) (about sth)
(formal) to protest or complain about
sth/sb:
抗议
,
抱怨

Reproachful adj
expressing blame or criticism:
责备地

unable to stay still or be happy where you are, because you are bored or
need a change:
不安宁的
,
烦扰的

大锤

[U, C, usually pl.] (literary) sleep; a time when sb is asleep:
睡

to breathe noisily through your nose and mouth while you are asleep:
打鼾

(formal) making you want to go to sleep:
催眠的

[U] the belief that people who have died can send messages to living
people, usually through a medium (= a person who has special powers)
唯
灵论

a set of steps that help people climb over a fence or gate in a field, etc.
篱
墙边的阶梯

straighten (sth) (out)
to become straight; to make sth straight:
弄直

extremely large or impressive, especially greater or better than you expect
SYN staggering:
极大的
,
极好的
,
感人的

a man who is unusually strong or intelligent or who can do sth extremely
well
超人

swine [pl.] (old use or technical) pigs:
猪

Sycophant n
(formal, disapproving) a person who praises important or
powerful people too much and in a way that is not sincere, especially in
order to get sth from them
诌媚的

1.[usually before noun] that can be clearly seen to exist:
有形的

you can touch and feel:
可能知的

Torment v
(formal) to make sb suffer very much SYN plague:
折磨人的

unvarying

adj
(formal) never changing:
不变地
,
总是

1.[U] (old use) truth
真实性

2.[usually pl.] (formal) a belief or principle about life that is accepted as
true:
事实
,
真理

(old-fashioned or formal) [U] the state of feeling upset or annoyed
烦恼
,
苦恼

not sleeping; unable to sleep SYN sleepless:
醒着的

aggressive and wanting to fight SYN belligerent:
好战的

(old-fashioned) (of a man) to try to persuade a woman to love him and
marry him SYN court
求爱
,
求婚追求

高级英语上册
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课单词中英文释义表格

aesthetic
arresting

backbone

bout

adj
adj
n
n
concerned with beauty and art and the understanding of beautiful things:
美学的、审美的

(formal) attracting a lot of attention; very attractive
醒目的、引人注目的

[C] the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle
of the back SYN spine
脊柱

bout (of sth / of doing sth)
a short period of great activity; a short period
during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually sth unpleasant:
一
场、一回、一阵

the former name of
Myanmar
, a country in east Asia. Burma is the name
preferred by the National League for Democracy, led by
Aung San Suu
Kyi
.
缅甸

compulsion (to do sth)
[U, C] strong pressure that makes sb do sth
that they do not want to do:
强制

not nice or enjoyable SYN unpleasant:
令人不愉快的

[only before noun] used as a way of emphasizing sth negative or
unpleasant:
彻底的、完全的

(formal) to make sth disappear; to remove sth
擦去、抹去

[U] (disapproving) the fact of thinking that you are better or more
important than anyone else
自负
,
自我主义

making you feel very tired:
让人筋疲力尽的

fluctuate (between A and B)
to change frequently in size, amount,
quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another SYN vary:
波动
,
动摇

(used especially by and to children) an adult person SYN adult:
成年人

a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual
or that hides the truth about them / it:
姿态
,
伪装
,
相貌

(old- fashioned) [U] dishonest language or behaviour that is intended to
trick people:
空话
,
欺骗

ingrained (in sb/sth)
(of a habit, an attitude, etc.) that has existed for a
long time and is therefore difficult to change SYN

deep- rooted
:
根深蒂
固的

not fully developed or grown:
不成熟的

墨水壶

Burma
n
compulsion

n
disagreeable

adj
downright

efface

egoism
exhausting

fluctuate

grown-up
guise

humbug

ingrained

adj
vt
n
adj
vi
n
n
n
adj
immature
inkpot
integrity

lifeless
mannerism
adj
n
[U]
1.(formal) the state of being whole and not divided SYN unity:
完善

quality of being honest and having strong moral principles:
正直

adj
n
dull; lacking the qualities that make sth/sb interesting and full of life SYN
lacklustre:
无生气的
,
死板的

1.[C] a particular habit or way of speaking or behaving that sb has but is
not aware of:
癖性
,
习气

2.[U] too much use of a particular style in painting or writing
个人惯用的
格调

meticulous (in sth / doing sth) | meticulous (about sth / in doing sth)
paying careful attention to every detail SYN fastidious, thorough:
过细的

meticulous
adj
muslin
narcissistic
n
adj
[U] a type of fine cotton cloth that is almost transparent, used, especially
in the past, for making clothes and curtains
平纹布

narcissism
[U] (formal, disapproving) the habit of admiring yourself too
much, especially your appearance
自我欣赏的

(of artists, writers, etc. or their work) showing things as they appear in the
natural world
自然主义的

covered with a lot of decoration, especially when this involves very small
or complicated designs:
（贬）华丽的

grow taller, larger or more quickly than another person:
长得比
…
快
,
grow too big to be able to wear or fit into sth SYN grow out of:
过大
而不适于

[vn] to be greater or more important than sth:
在重要性或价值上超过

a person who writes pamphlets on particular subjects
小册子作者

showing deliberate determination to behave in a way that most people
think is wrong, unacceptable or unreasonable:
反常的
,
任性的

naturalistic
ornate
outgrow
adj
adj
vt
outweigh
pamphleteer
perverse

picturesquely
posterity
readable
reconcile

v
n
adj
adv
(of language) producing strong mental images by using unusual words:
生
动地
,
形象化的

n
adj
vt
[U] (formal) all the people who will live in the future:
后代
,
后世

(of a book, an article, etc.) that is easy, interesting and enjoyable to read
有趣味的
,
可读性的

reconcile sth (with sth)
to find an acceptable way of dealing with two or
more ideas, needs, etc. that seem to be opposed to each other:
调和
,
使一
致

[v]
shiver (with sth)
(of a person) to shake slightly because you are cold,
frightened, excited, etc.:
发抖
,
颤抖

[C, U] (technical) a word or phrase that compares sth to sth else, using
the words like or as, for example a face like a mask or as white as snow;
the use of such words and phrases
明喻

[+adv. / prep.] to slope or to make sth slope in a particular direction
or at a particular angle:
变歪
,
倾斜

to insult sb, especially by ignoring them when you meet
SYN

cold-shoulder
:
冷落

A loud, harsh cry.
尖声高叫
,
啼哭

exciting and enjoyable:
令人激动的

Totalitarian adj
(disapproving) (of a country or system of government) in which there is
only one political party that has complete power and control over the
people
极权主义

shiver

simile
v
n
slant
snub
squall
thrilling

vi
vt
n
adj
totalitarianism
n
tortoiseshell
Adj
resembling tortoiseshell especially in mottled brown and yellow coloring
n
龟甲色的

[U] the hard shell of a TURTLE, especially the type with orange and
brown marks, used for making combs and small ornaments
龟甲

adj
involving a lot of change and confusion and/or violence SYN
tumultuous
tempestuous:
动荡的
,
纷乱的

truthfulness
n
真实

Truthful adj

ul (about sth)
(of a person) saying only what is true SYN honest:
2.(of a statement) giving the true facts about sth:
undervalue
unsuitable
vt
adj
[usually passive] to not recognize how good, valuable or important sb/sth
really is:
过低估价

unsuitable (for sb/sth)
not right or appropriate for a particular person,
purpose or occasion:
不适合的


高级英语上册
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课单词中英文释义表格

actuate

vt
1.[usually passive] to make sb behave in a particular way SYN motivate:
激励
,
驱使

make a machine or device start to work SYN activate
使机器发动

afresh

adv
(formal) again, especially from the beginning or with new ideas:
重新

apostle
n
e any one of the twelve men that Christ chose to tell people about
him and his teachings
信徒
,
使徒
,

e (of sth) (formal) a person who strongly believes in a policy or an
idea and tries to make other people believe in it:
鼓吹者
,
倡导者

apt

adj
apt to be … | apt to do sth
likely or having a natural tendency to do sth:
易于
,
倾向于

by no means

by no means | not by any (manner of) means

not at all:
决不
,
并没有

by all means

used to say that you are very willing for sb to have sth or do sth:
一
定
,
务必
,
尽一切办法
,
当然可以

by any means

无论如何
,
必然
,
以一切可能的方法

by means of

(formal) with the help of sth:
依靠
,
用
,
借助于

delectable

adj
(of food and drink) extremely pleasant to taste, smell or look at SYN
delicious:
令人愉快的
,
美味可口的

domesticate

vt
(often humorous) to make sb good at cooking, caring for a house, etc.; to
make sb enjoy home life:
使专注于家务

drudgery
n
[U] hard boring work
单调乏味的工作

game
n
[U] wild animals or birds that people hunt for sport or food
猎物

hierarchy
n
[C, U] a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people
are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:
等
级
,
制度

impair

vt
(formal) to damage sth or make sth worse
损害
,
削弱

in the long run
later in the future, not immediately:
从长远看
,
终究

innumerable
adj
too many to be counted; very many SYN countless:
无数的
,
数不清的

irk

vt
if something irks you, it makes you feel annoyed SYN annoy
使厌烦

irksome
adj
(formal) annoying or irritating SYN tiresome:
令人生厌的

militarist
n
If you describe someone as a militarist, you mean that they want their
country's armed forces to be strengthened in order to make it more
powerful.
军国主义者

outlet
n
1.a way of expressing or making good use of strong feelings, ideas or
energy: (
感情
,
精力
)
发泄途经

2.a pipe or hole through which liquid or gas can flow out:
出口
,
3.(business) a shop / store or an organization that sells goods made by a
particular company or of a particular type:
专营店

4.(especially NAmE) a shop / store that sells goods of a particular make at
reduced prices:
折扣专营店

outwit

vt
to defeat sb/sth or gain an advantage over them by doing sth clever SYN
outsmart:
智胜

preventive
N
Preventing or slowing the course of an illness or disease
预防的

adj
procure

stunt
vt
n
take for granted
tedium
n
unmask
vt
vigor
vigorous
zest

n
adj
n
Something that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease.
预防
药

procure sth (for sb/sth)
(formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty:
获得
,
取得
,
实现

1.a dangerous and difficult action that sb does to entertain people,
especially as part of a film / movie:
特技

2.(sometimes disapproving) something that is done in order to
attract people's attention:
引人注目的举动

认为是当然的
,
当真

[U] the quality of being boring SYN boredom:
沉闷
,
乏味
,
单调

to show the true character of sb, or a hidden truth about sth SYN expose:
揭露
,
撕下
…
的面具

(AmE)physical or mental energy and determination.(BrE vigour)
活
力
,
精力

very active, determined or full of energy SYN energetic:
精力充沛的

1.[sing., U] zest (for sth) enjoyment and enthusiasm SYN appetite:
2.[U, sing.] the quality of being exciting, interesting and enjoyable:
乐趣
,
热情
,
趣味


高级英语上册
14
课单词中英文释义表格

accreditation

n
[U] official approval given by an organization stating that sb/sth has
achieved a required standard:
达到 标准
,
证明合格
,
认可（从事某事）
;
委任
,任命

ambush
N
[C, U] the act of hiding and waiting for sb and then making a
vt
surprise attack on them:
伏击
,
埋伏

[vn] to make a surprise attack on sb/sth from a hidden position:
伏击

amputee
n
a person who has had an arm or a leg amputated
被截肢者

arrogance

n
[U] the behaviour of a person when they feel that they are more
important than other people, so that they are rude to them or do not
consider them
骄狂
,
傲慢
,
自大

blackout

n
1.a situation when the government or the police will not allow any
news or information on a particular subject to be given to the public
新
闻封锁

2.(especially BrE) a period of time during a war when all lights must
be put out or covered at night, so that they cannot be seen by an enemy
attacking by air
灯火管制期

3.a period when there is no light as a result of an electrical power
failure
停电

boot camp

a training camp for new members of the armed forces, where they
have to work hard
新兵营

brutalization
n
Brutalize [transitive usually passive]
to affect someone so badly that
they lose their normal human feelings:
使变得具有野兽般的残忍性

calisthenics
n
(NAmE) = callisthenics=[U+sing./pl. v.] physical exercises intended to
develop a strong and attractive body
柔软体操

Cambodia
n
a country in southeast Asia between Thailand and Vietnam.
柬浦寨

Camp Pendleton
彭德尔顿营

chewing gum

[U] a sweet / candy that you chew but do not swallow
口香糖

deceased
adj
(law or formal) dead:
已死去的

the deceased

(pl. the deceased) a person who has died, especially recently
死者

depersonalization
n
The act of depersonalizing
使变得失去人性
,
使变得漠然

depersonalize
[vn] [often passive] to make sth less personal so that it
does not seem as if humans with feelings and personality are involved
desensitize

vi
[vn] [usually passive]desensitize sb/sth (to sth) to make sb/sth less
aware of sth, especially a problem or sth bad, by making them become
used to it:
使失去敏感

Detroit
n
a city in the US state of Michigan. It is an important centre for making
cars, and the Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler car companies are all
based there.
底特律

dictatorial

adj
ted with or controlled by a dictator:
独裁的
,
专政的

differentiation

distortion

dope
dormant
entrails
genocide
glamorize

gook
hypocrisy
indignation

indignity

Indochina
n
n
n
adj
n
n
vt
n
n
n
n
n
insensitivity
n
judiciary
Laos
Laotian
Marine
misfit

Pakistan
pay homage to

preservation

purge

N
adj
n
N
adj
n
n
n
power in an unreasonable way by telling people what to do and
not listening to their views or wishes:,
专横的

Differentiate v

differentiate (between) A and B | differentiate A
(from B)
to recognize or show that two things are not the same
区别
,
可辩

[vn] to twist or change facts, ideas, etc. so that they are no longer
correct or true:
歪曲
,
曲解

[U] (informal) a drug that is taken illegally for pleasure, especially
cannabis or, in the US, heroin
毒品
,
麻醉品

not active or growing now but able to become active or to grow in the
future SYN inactive:
休眠的
,
暂停活动的

[pl.] the organs inside the body of a person or an animal, especially
their intestine
内脏
,
肠子

[U] the murder of a whole race or group of people
种族灭绝

[vn] (usually disapproving) to make sth bad appear attractive or
exciting:
美化
,
使有魅力
,
渲染

[C] (NAmE, taboo, slang) an offensive word for a person from SE
Asia
东南亚人

(pl. -ies) [U, C] (disapproving) behaviour in which sb pretends to have
moral standards or opinions that they do not actually have:
虚伪
,
伪善

[U]
ind
ignation (at / about sth) | indignation (that … )
a feeling of
anger and surprise caused by sth that you think is unfair or
unre asonable:
义愤
,
愤概
,
多指出于正义而愤怒

[U, C] (pl. -ies)
indignity (of sth / of doing sth)
a situation that makes
you feel embarrassed or ashamed because you are not treated with
respect; an act that causes these feelings SYN humiliation:
侮辱
,
轻蔑

a former name given to part of southeast Asia by Europeans. During
the 19th century, Indochina included Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar,
Thailand, parts of Malaysia, and Laos, but in the 20th century
Indochina came to mean the countries ruled by France: Vietnam,
Cambodia, and Laos. These three countries were also called French
Indochina.
印度支那

insensitive (to sth)
realizing or caring how other people feel, and therefore likely to
hurt or offend them SYN unsympathetic:
aware of changing situations, and therefore of the need to react to
them:
able to feel or react to sth:
迟钝
,
无动于衷
,
不敏感

a system of courts of law
司法部门
,
司法的
,
法院的

a country in southeast Asia between China and Cambodia. Capital:
Vientiane.
老挝

老挝人
,
老挝的

a soldier who is trained to serve on land or at sea, especially one in the
US Marine Corps or the British Royal Marines
海军陆线队（员）

not well suited to his work or his surroundings
不适应社会或
环境的人

e of clothing which does not fit well
不合身的衣着

a Muslim country in Asia, west of India and east of Afghanistan and
Iran
巴基斯坦

homage
[U, C, usually sing.] homage (to sb/sth) (formal) something
that is said or done to show respect for sb:
向
…
致敬

[U] the act of keeping sth in its original state or in good condition:
维
护
,
保护
,
防护

[vn] 1.
purge sth (of sb) | purge sb (from sth)
to remove people from
an organization, often violently, because their opinions or activities are
unacceptable to the people in power:
清除

yourself / sb / sth (of sth) | purge sth (from sth)
(formal) to
make yourself/sb/sth pure, healthy or clean by getting rid of bad
thoughts or feelings:
使净化

n
vt
quadriplegic
rampant

n
rancid

rationalize

rationing
ravage

rescind

revulsion
Saigon
squander

succinctly

tantamount
the Capitol
transcript
unconstitutional
Viet Gong
Vietnamese
Vietnamize
West Point
a person who is permanently unable to use their arms and legs
四肢瘫
痪者

adj
1.(of sth bad) existing or spreading everywhere in a way that cannot be
controlled SYN unchecked:
猖劂的
,
横行的

2.(of plants) growing thickly and very fast in a way that cannot be
controlled,
失控的

adj
if food containing fat is rancid, it tastes or smells unpleasant because it
is no longer fresh
有恶臭的

vt
to find or try to find a logical reason to explain why sb thinks,
behaves, etc. in a way that is difficult to understand:
说成合理
,
使合理
化

n
[U] the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are
allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as
much as they want
定量配给

vt
[usually passive] to damage sth badly SYN devastate:
蹂躏
,
毁坏

vt
(formal) to officially state that a law, contract, decision, etc. is no
longer valid SYN revoke
撤回
,
取消
,
废除

n
[U, sing.] revulsion (at / against / from sth) (formal) a strong feeling of
disgust or horror SYN repugnance:
厌恶
,
反感

n
the former name of Ho Chi Minh City in southern Vietnam.
西贡

vt
squander sth
(on sb/sth) to waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or
careless way:
乱花
(
钱等
),
浪费

adv
(approving) expressed clearly and in a few words SYN concise:
简洁
地
,
简明地

adj
tantamount to sth
(formal) having the same bad effect as sth else:
相
当于的
,
相等于的


[sing.] the building in Washington DC where the US Congress (= the
national parliament) meets to work on new laws
美国国会大厦

n
(also tran·
scrip·
tion) a written or printed copy of words that have been
spoken:
正式文本
;
副本

adj
not allowed by the constitution of a country, a political system or an
organization
违反宪法的

越共

N
1.e Vietnamese [pl] the people of Vietnam
越南人

adj
2. [u] the language spoken in Vietnam
越南语

越南的

vt
越南化

the usual name for the United States Military Academy, at West Point
in New York, next to the Hudson River.
西点军校


高级英语上册
15
课单词中英文释义表格

abdomen
n
the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach,
bowels, etc.
腹部
,
下腹

aesthetically
adv
Aesthetic adj
ned with beauty and art and the understanding of beautiful
things:
in an artistic way and beautiful to look at:
审美上地

aesthetician
n
One versed in the theory of beauty and artistic expression.

美
学家

One skilled in giving facials, manicures, pedicures, and other
beauty treatments.

aesthetics
n
[u] Aesthetics
is a branch of philosophy concerned with the
study of the idea of beauty.
美学

apparatus
n
[U] the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a
particular activity or task:
器械

ascetic
Adj
[usually before noun] not allowing yourself physical pleasures,
n
especially for religious reasons; related to a simple and strict way of
living:
禁欲的
,
苦行的

An ascetic is someone who is ascetic.
禁欲主义者；苦行者

austere

avarice

beautification
bootleg
cheapen
adj
n
n
v
v
cherry
connoisseur
consummate
consummation
conversely

crone
cult
curly
diffusion

disharmony

distressingly

expend

expenditure

Freud
Freudian
n
n
vt
n
adv
n
n
adj
n
n
adv
vt
n

Adj
n
gait
hagridden
hair-lotion
health motor
hereditary

hitherto
hoarding
n
adj
n
adj
adv
n
indistinguishable

adj
1.(of a person) strict and serious in appearance and behaviour:
严厉的
,
稳重的

and plain; without any decorations:
简朴的

[U] (formal) extreme desire for wealth SYN greed
贪婪

美化
,
装饰

[vn] to make or sell goods, especially alcohol, illegally
非法酿造烈
酒
,
贩卖私酒

[vn]1. to make sb lose respect for himself or herself SYN degrade:
降
低（地位）

make sth lower in price:
变低劣

make sth appear to have less value:
粗俗

[C] a small soft round fruit with shiny red or black skin and a large
seed inside
樱桃

an expert on matters involving the judgement of beauty, quality or
skill in art, food or music: (
艺术品
,
美食等的
)
鉴赏家
,
行家

to make sth complete or perfect
完成
,
使完善

[C, U] the fact of making sth complete or perfect:
完成
,
结果
,
完美

(formal) in a way that is the opposite or reverse of sth:
相反地

(literary) an ugly old woman
老妇

[usually sing.]
cult (of sth)
a way of life, an attitude, an idea, etc.
that has become very popular:
狂热的崇拜

having a lot of curls or a curved shape:
卷曲的

spread over a wide area:
扩散
,
传播

[U] (formal) a lack of agreement about important things, which
causes bad feelings between people or groups of people:
不和谐

making you feel extremely upset, especially because of sb's suffering
令人痛苦地
,
伤感难过地

expend sth (in / on sb) | expend sth (in / on / doing sth)
(formal) to
use or spend a lot of time, money, energy, etc.:
花费

[U, C] the act of spending or using money; an amount of money
spent:
花费
,
支出
,
消耗

弗洛伊德

Relating to or being in accordance with the psychoanalytic theories
of Sigmund Freud.
弗洛伊德的
,
A person who accepts the basic tenets of the psychoanalytic theories
of Sigmund Freud, especially a psychiatrist or psychologist who
applies Freudian theory and method in conducting psychotherapy.

精神分析学的信徒

[sing.] a way of walking:
步态

troubled by bad dreams
为噩梦所扰的
,
非常苦恼的

护发液

lotion
[C, U] a liquid mixture that you put on your skin or hair to
clean, soften, or protect it:
健身器材

motor


a device that uses electricity, petrol / gas, etc. to produce
movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. work:
1.(especially of illnesses) given to a child by its parents before it is
born:
遗传的

is legally given to sb's child, when that person dies:
世袭的

(formal) until now; until the particular time you are talking about:
迄
今
,
到此时

[C] (BrE) (also bill·
board NAmE, BrE) a large board on the outside
of a building or at the side of the road, used for putting
advertisements on
大广告牌

indistinguishable (from sth)
if two things are indistinguishable, or
one is indistinguishable from the other, it is impossible to see any
ineffectual

instinctive

intrinsic
intrinsically
lamentable

lasciviousness
listless
listlessness
Manichaean
massage
adj
adj
adj
adv
adj
n
adj
n
adj
N
vt
n
adj
adv
vt
adj
adj
n
n
N
adj
n
n
adv
adv
adv

vt
adj
adj
v
n
adj
n
adj
matron
medieval
medievally
mimic

monomaniacal
neatankled
negation
paraffin-wax
patent
patentee
peach
peachily
pearlily
perennially

point roller
preoccupy

prodigious

pronounced

racketeer
racketeering
ravishing

refrigerator
repellent

differences between them:
不能区分的

(formal) without the ability to achieve much; weak; not achieving
what you want to:
无效的
,
徒劳的
,
无益的

based on instinct, not thought or training:
本能的
,
天性的

intrinsic (to sth)
belonging to or part of the real nature of sth/sb:
内
在的
,
固有的
,
本质的

内在地
,
本质地
,
固有地

(formal) very disappointing SYN deplorable, regrettable:
可悲的
,
糟
糕的
,
惋惜的

(formal, disapproving) feeling or showing strong sexual desire:
淫荡
,
好色

having no energy or enthusiasm SYN lethargic:
无精打采的
,
懒洋洋
的

无精打采

摩尼教的

[U, C] the action of rubbing and pressing a person's body with the
hands to reduce pain in the muscles and joints:
推拿
,
按摩

to rub and press a person's body with the hands to reduce pain in the
muscles and joints:
(becoming old- fashioned) an older married woman
年长而有威望的
已婚女子

[usually before noun] connected with the Middle Ages (about AD
1000 to AD 1450):
中世纪的

中世纪地

to copy the way sb speaks, moves, behaves, etc., especially in order
to make other people laugh:
模仿（多为戏弄性

偏执狂的

monomania

[U] a very strong interest in one particular idea or
subject which prevents you from thinking about anything else
脚踝匀称的

[U] disagreement or refusal:
否定

[U] a soft white substance that is made from petroleum or coal, and
is used especially for making candles
石蜡

[C, U] an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a
product or an invention; a document that proves this:
专利
,
专利证书

connected with a patent:
专利的
,
受专利保护的

a person or an organization that holds the patent for sth
专利权的获
得者

[U] a pinkish-orange colour
桃红色
,
桃树

桃红色地

of or like a pearl:
珍珠般的

continuing for a very long time; happening again and again:
终年地
,
持久的

卷发器

if sth is preoccupying you, you think or worry about it very often or
all the time
全神贯注于
,
着迷于

[usually before noun] (formal) very large or powerful and causing
surprise or admiration SYN colossal, enormous:
（体积
,
数量
,
程度
上）大量的
,
巨大的
,
庞大的

very noticeable, obvious or strongly expressed SYN definite:
明显的

To carry on illegal activities that involve crimes.
敲诈
,
欺骗

[U] (derog
贬
) activity of racketeers
敲诈勒索
,
诈骗

extremely beautiful SYN gorgeous:
迷人的
,
令人陶醉的

(formal or NAmE) = fridge:
电冰箱

repellent (to sb)
(formal) very unpleasant; causing strong dislike
SYN repulsive:
令人反感的
,
讨厌的

repulsive

retrench
ruddle
simulate

slender
adj
slime
stink
stupidity
sullen
sullenness
symptomatic
tenant
tidy

transfigure

unawareness
unbearable

unenviable

universally

upkeep

vendor
virtuous
whitewash
wrinkle

causing a feeling of strong dislike; very unpleasant SYN disgusting:
令人厌恶的
,
可憎的

vi
(formal) (of a business, government, etc.) to spend less money; to
reduce costs
节省
,
紧缩开支
,
缩减

vt
To dye or mark with or as if with red ocher
给
…
涂赭色

vt
be made to look like sth else:
模仿

pretend that you have a particular feeling SYN feign:
假装

adj
1.(approving) (of people or their bodies) thin in an attractive or
elegant way SYN slim:
or narrow:
细长的
,
苗条的

n
[U] any unpleasant thick liquid substance:
黏泥

Vi
stink (of sth)
(informal) to have a strong, unpleasant smell SYN
n
reek:
发恶臭

n
1.[U, C, usually pl.] behaviour that shows a lack of thought or good
judgement:
2.[U] the state or quality of being slow to learn and not clever or
intelligent
愚笨

adj
bad- tempered and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or
because it is part of your character:
闷闷不乐的
,
愠怒的

n
愠怒
,
闷闷不乐

adj
symptomatic (of sth)
being a sign of an illness or a problem:
有症状
的

Vt
[usually passive] to live or work in a place as a tenant:
租住
,
租用

n
a person who pays rent for the use of a room, building, land, etc. to
the person who owns it:
房客
,
租户
,
佃户

adj
1.[only before noun] (informal) a tidy amount of money is fairly
large SYN considerable:
相当大的
,
相当多的

2.(especially BrE) arranged neatly and with everything in order
整洁
的

vt
[often passive] (literary) to change the appearance of a person or
thing so that they look more beautiful
使变形
,
改观
,
使美化

n
不觉察
,
不注意

unaware adj
[not before noun] unaware of sth | u
naware that … not
knowing or realizing that sth is happening or that sth exists:
adj
too painful, annoying or unpleasant to deal with or accept SYN
intolerable:
难以忍受的

adj
[usually before noun] difficult or unpleasant; that you would not
want to have:
不值得羡慕的

adv
everywhere or in every situation:
广泛地
,
普遍地
,
到处地

n
upkeep (of sth)
the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition
SYN maintenance:
保养

n
a person who sells things, for example food or newspapers, usually
outside on the street:
小贩
,
叫卖者

adj
(formal) behaving in a very good and moral way SYN
irreproachable:
贞洁的
,
有道德的

Vt
1.(disapproving) to try to hide unpleasant facts about sb/sth; to try to
n
make sth seem better than it is:
粉饰
,
掩饰
,
美化
,
cover sth such as a wall with whitewash
用石灰粉刷

3.[U, sing.] (disapproving) an attempt to hide unpleasant facts about
sb/sth SYN

cover-up
:
N
1.a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms
v
as you get older:
皱纹

2.[usually pl.] a small fold that you do not want in a piece of cloth or
paper
皱褶

1.
wrinkle (sth) (up)
to make the skin on your face form into lines or
folds; to form lines or folds in this way:
form raised folds or lines in an untidy way; to make sth do this:

高级英语上册
16
课单词中英文释义表格

accounting
n
[U] the process or work of keeping financial accounts:
会计学

apprenticeship
[C, U] a period of time working as an apprentice; a job as an apprentice:
n
学徒期间
,
学徒

biographical
传记的

adj
biography
[C, U] (pl. -ies) the story of a person's life written by sb else;
this type of writing:
blurt

vi
blurt sth (out)
to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough:
脱口说出

CIA

Central
Intelligence
Agency.
The
CIA
is
a
department
of
the
US
government
which
collects
information
about
other
countries,
often
secretly.
美国中央情报局

ex-CIA agent
前情报局特工
ex-(in nouns) former:
composure

n
[U] the state of being calm and in control of your feelings or behaviour:
心
神镇静
,
泰然自若
,
态度沉着的样子

cordial

adj
(formal) pleasant and friendly:
热诚的
,
真挚的

dossier
n
dossier
(on
sb/sth)

a
collection
of
documents
that
contain
information
about a person, an event or a subject SYN file:
卷案
,
档案

dues

n
dues [pl.] charges, for example to be a member of a club:
应付的会费、费
用

exceedingly

adv
(formal,
becoming
old- fashioned)
extremely;
very;
very
much
SYN
exceptionally
非常地
,
极度地

fringe

Adj
（提供给雇员的）附加的（福利）
；附加福利

n
interview
v
iew sb (for a job, etc.)
to talk to sb and ask them questions at a
formal meeting to find out if they are suitable for a job, course of study,
etc.:
对
(
某人
)
进行面试

2.(especially NAmE)
interview (for a job, etc.)
to talk to sb and answer
questions at a formal
meeting to get a job, a place on a course of study,
etc.:
接受面试

interviewee
n
the person who answers the questions in an interview
被面试者

keep a low profile
保持低姿态
,
不引入注意


a high / low profile

the amount of attention sb/sth has from the public:
mandatory

adj
mandatory
(for
sb)
(to
do
sth)

(formal)
required
by
law
SYN
compulsory:
强制性的
,
依法的

Memphis
n
the largest city in the US state of Tennessee.
孟斐斯

multimillionaire
a
person
who
has
money
and
possessions
worth
several
million
pounds,
n
dollars, etc.
亿万富翁

mumble

v
to speak or say sth in a quiet voice in a way that is not clear SYN mutter
言
语不清地说
,
咕哝

nonsacred

adj
非神圣不可侵犯的
sacred
adj

very
important
and
treated
with
great
respect SYN sacrosanct:
outfit

n
[C+sing./pl.
v.]
(informal)
a
group
of
people
working
together
as
an
organization, business, team, etc.:
组织
,
机构
,
公司

real estate
[U]
(especially
NAmE
(also
realty)
property
in
the
form
of
land
or
buildings:)
房地产
,
不动产

resume
n
(NAmE)
= curriculum
vitae (1)
(abbr.
CV)=
(BrE)
(NAmE
ré
·
sumé
)
a
written record of your education and the jobs you have done, that you send
when you are applying for a job:
个人简历

shadowbox
vi
To spar with an imaginary opponent, as for exercise or training purposes.
与假想对手斗拳
;
避免直接接触

seasoned

adj
[usually
before
noun]
(of
a
person)
having
a
lot
of
experience
of
a
particular activity:
有经验的
;
经验丰富的
;
老练的
,
历练的

selective
adj
1.[usually before noun] affecting or concerned with only a small number
of people or things from a larger group:
选择的

2.
selective (about / in sth)
tending to be careful about what or who you
choose:
有选择力的

solicit

v
solicit sth (from sb) | solicit (sb) (for sth)
(formal) to ask sb for sth, such
as
support,
money,
or
information;
to
try
to
get
sth
or persuade
sb
to
do
sth:
乞求
,
招揽

specialty

n
(pl. -ies) (especially NAmE or medical) = speciality:

area
of
work
or
study
that
sb
gives
most
of
their
attention
to
and
knows a lot about; sth that sb is good at:
专项业务
,
专长

2.a type of food or product that a restaurant or place is famous for because
it is so good:
特产
,
土产

womanizing


n
[U]
(disapproving)
the
fact
of
having
sexual
relationships
with
many
different women SYN philandering
玩女人
,
追求女色

自考高级英语
-
下册
-
单词中英文释义表格
.doc
高级英语下册
01
课单词中英文释义表格

abdominal
adj
[only before noun] (anatomy) relating to or connected with the abdomen:
腹
部的
,
腹部中的

bachelor
n
1.a man who has never been married:
光棍
,
单身汉

2.(usually
Bachelor)
a
person
who
has
a
Bachelor's
degree
(=
a
first
university degree):
学士

brood

vi
[v]
brood (over / on / about sth)
to think a lot about sth that makes you
annoyed, anxious or upset:
思虑
,
沉思

bypass

vt
to go around or avoid a place:
绕过
,
规避
,
回避

correspondi
adj
corresponding (to sth)
matching or connected with sth that you have just
ng

mentioned SYN equivalent:
相应的
,
相当的
,
同一的

courteous

adj
polite, especially in a way that shows respect:
有礼貌的
,
谦恭的

cranky
adj
1.(BrE) strange SYN eccentric:
古怪的

2.(especially NAmE) bad- tempered:
脾气坏的

cramp
n
[U, C] (NAmE also charley horse [C]) a sudden pain that you get when the
muscles in a particular part of your body contract, usually caused by cold or
too much exercise:
痉挛
,
抽筋

distribution
n
1.[U] (business) the system of transporting and delivering goods:
经销

2.[U] the act of giving or delivering sth to a number of people:
分发
,
发送

3.[U,
C]
the
way
that
sth
is
shared
or
exists
over
3.a
particular
area
or
among a particular group of people:
分布

elation

n
[U] a feeling of great happiness and excitement
兴高采烈< br>,
得意洋洋
,
沾沾
自喜

envious

adj
envious (of sb/sth)
wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; wanting
sth that sb else has:
嫉妒的

fitfully
ad
happening only for short periods; not continuous or regular:
一阵阵地
,
不时
v
地

gloomly

ad
1.[U, sing.] a feeling of being sad and without hope SYN depression:
沮丧
v
地
,
心灰意冷地
,
忧郁地

2.[U] (literary) almost total darkness:
昏暗地

goose-step
vi
goose-step noun
[sing.] (often disapproving) a way of marching, used by
soldiers in some countries, in which the legs are raised high and straight
正
步走
,
按上级命令行动

gregarious
adj
liking to be with other people SYN sociable
合群的
,
群居的

grudge

n
grudge (against sb)
a feeling of anger or dislike towards sb because of sth
bad they have done to you in the past:
怨恨
,
恶意
,
不满

honors
n
(NAmE) = honour
honours, honors
[pl.] if you pass an exam or graduate from a university or
school with honours, you receive a special mark / grade for having achieved
a very high standard(
复数
)
学位考试成绩优异
,
给予优等生的荣誉

graduate with honors
以优等的学位考试成绩毕业

inducement

n
[C,
U]
inducement
(to
sb)
(to
do
sth)
something
that
is
given
to
sb
to
persuade them to do sth SYN incentive:
诱使
,
诱惑
,
诱因

inescapable

adj
(of a fact or a situation) that you cannot avoid or ignore SYN unavoidable:
不可避免的
,
难以逃避的

ingenious

adj
(of a person) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things:
机灵的
,
有创造性的

malice

n
[U] a feeling of hatred for sb that causes a desire to harm them:
恶意
,
敌意
,
怨恨

melancholy

adj
very sad or making you feel sadness SYN mournful, sombre:
忧郁的
,
哀伤
的

monotony

n
[U] boring lack of variety:
单调乏味
,
千篇一律
,
一成不变

motivate

vt
to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort:
给以动机
,
激发
,
促使

mourning

n
[U]sadness that you show and feel because sb has died SYN grief:
悲哀
,
哀
伤

photocopy
vt
(also copy especially in BrE) to make a photocopy of sth:
影印

photocopyin
n
影印
,
影印本

g
resounding

retarded

scarlet
scrutiny

shrewd

squander

tedium

vanity

adj
adj
adj
n
adj
v
n
n
widower
n
wreck
vt

高级英语下册
02
课单词中英文释义表格

air
n
[C] (old-fashioned) (often used in the title of a piece of music) a tune:
旋
律
,
曲调

anguish
n
[U] (formal) severe pain, mental suffering or unhappiness:
（
尤指心灵上）
的极度痛苦

be laid up

lay sb up
[usually passive] if sb is laid up, they are unable to work, etc.
because of an illness or injury:
病倒在床

Belfast

贝尔法斯特（地名
,
北爱尔兰首府）

blackthorn
n
[U]
a
bush
with
thorns
with
black
branches,
white
flowers
and
sour
purple fruit called sloes
黑刺李

Bohemian
Adj
波希米亚的
,
波希米亚人的

n
a
person,
often
sb
who
is
involved
with
the
arts,
who
lives
in
a
very
informal way without following accepted rules of behaviour
波希米亚
,
波
希米亚人

bonnet
n
a hat tied with strings under the chin, worn by babies and, especially in
the past, by women
无檐女帽

bronze
N
1.[U] a dark reddish-brown metal made by mixing copper and tin:
青铜

V
2.[U] a dark reddish-brown colour, like bronze
青铜色

make brown by exposure to the sun
被晒黑

give the color or appearance of bronze to.
镀青铜于

Buenos Ayres

the capital city of Argentina, an important international port and one of
Buenos Aires
the largest cities in South America
布宜诺斯艾利斯
（地名
,
阿根廷首都）

cinder
n
[usually pl.] a small piece of ash or partly burnt coal, wood, etc. that is no
longer burning but may still be hot:
煤渣

cretonne
n
[U]
thick
cotton
cloth
with
printed
designs,
used
for
curtains,
furniture
covers, etc
印花厚棉布（作窗帘、

家具套等

cripple
N
(old-fashioned
or
offensive)
a
person
who
is
unable
to
walk
or
move
vt
normally because of a disease or injury:
跛子
,
残废的人

[vn] [usually passive]
1.
to damage sb's body so that they are no longer able to walk or move
normally SYN disable:
使残废
;
seriously damage or harm sb/sth:
严重地损坏

elated
adj
elated (at / by sth)
very happy and excited because of sth good that has
happened, or will happen:
兴高采烈的
,
得意洋洋的

elbow one's way
elbow
[vn, usually + adv. / prep.] to push sb with your elbow, usually in
order to get past them:
用胳膊肘推挤前进

fervent
adj
[usually before noun] having or showing very strong and sincere feelings
about sth SYN ardent:
热切的
,
强烈的

frenzy
n
[C, usually sing., U] (pl. -ies)
frenzy (of sth)
a state of great activity and
strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control:
狂乱
;
疯狂似的激动

(of a sound) very loud and continuing for a long time SYN resonant
发出回
声的
,
声音洪亮的

(old- fashioned,
offensive)
less
developed
mentally
than
is
normal
for
a
particular age SYN backward
发育迟缓的
,
智力迟钝的
(
残疾的委婉说法
)
bright red in colour:
鲜红的
,
猩红的

[U] (formal) careful and thorough examination SYN inspection:
细察
,
详细
审查
,
查验


at
understanding
and
making
judgements
about
a
situation
SYN
astute:
精明的

g good judgement and likely to be right:
有判断力的

[vn]
s
quander
sth
(on
sb/sth)
to
waste
money,
time,
etc.
in
a
stupid
or
careless way:
浪费
,
挥霍
,
乱花

[U] the quality of being boring SYN boredom:
单调乏味
,
冗长乏味
,
厌烦

[U]
(disapproving)
too
much
pride
in
your
own
appearance,
abilities
or
achievements:
虚荣
,
自负

a man whose wife has died and who has not married again
鳏夫

to damage or destroy sth:
毁坏
,
毁坏