exhibition是什么意思英语词组大全

2021年1月26日发(作者：偷猎)

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的

24
个常用动词


afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.
冋意做某事

arra nge to do sth.
安排做某事

ask to do sth.
要求做某事

beg to do sth.
请求做某事

care to do sth.
想要做某事

choose to do sth.
决定做某事

decide to do sth.
决定做某事

dema nd to do sth.
要求做某事

determ ine to do
sth.
决心做某事

expect to do sth.
期待做某事

fear to do sth.
害怕做某事

help to do sth.
帮助做某事

hope to do sth.
希望做某事

learn to do sth.
学习做某事

man age to do sth.
设法做某事

offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事

pla n to do sth.
计划做某事

prepare to do sth.
准备做某事

pretend to do sth.
假装做某事

promise to do sth.
答应做某事

refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事

want to do sth.
想要做某事

wish to do sth.
希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，

不
接动名词：


aim to do sth.
打算做某事

fail to do sth.
未能做某事

long to do sth.
渴望做某事

happe n to do sth.
碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.
犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.
努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的

36
个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.
请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.
忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事

comma nd sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .
驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事

en courage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事

二、
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某


事

force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth.
使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事


help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事

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intend sb. to do sth. in vite
打算要某人做某事

sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do
邀请某人做某事

留
sth. like sb. to do sth. mea n
下某人做某事

喜欢
sb. to do sth. n eed sb. to do
某人做某事

打算要
sth. oblige sb. to do sth.
某人做某事

需要某
order sb. to do sth. permit sb.
人做某事

to do sth. persuade sb. to do
迫使某人做某事

sth. prefer sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. remi nd
允许某人做某事

sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do
说服某人做某事

sth . tell sb. to do sth. train
宁愿某人做某事

sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to
要求某人做某事

do sth. want sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事

war n sb. to do sth. wish sb.
教某人做某事

告诉
to do sth.
某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的
!
训练某人做某事

型：

麻烦某人做某事

汉语说：“原谅某人做某
想要某人做某事

警
事”，但英语不说

excuse
告某人做某事

希望
[forgive] sb. to do sth.
。

某人做某事

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说

refuse sb.
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说

fear sb. to do sth.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说

punish sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说

suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.
。

汉语说：
“赞成某人做某事”，
但英语不说

approve sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说

inform
sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：
“欢迎某人做某事”，
但英语不说

welcome sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说

in
sist
[persist] sb. to do sth.
。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说

hope sb. to
do sth.
。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说

arrange sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：
“要求某人做某事”，
但英语不说

dema nd sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说

tha nk sb.
to do sth.
。

汉语说：
“祝贺某人做某事”，
但英语不说

con gratulate
sb. to do sth.
。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说

preve nt sb.
to do sth.
。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：



汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成

excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成

sb. to do sth.

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成


advise sb. to do sth.
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成

arra nge for sb. to do sth.
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成

dema nd of sb. to do sth.
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成

tha nk sb. for doing sth.
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成

con gratulate sb. on doing sth.
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成

preve nt sb. from doing sth.


三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的

常用动词


admit doing sth.
承认做某事

advise doing sth.
建议做某事

allow doing sth.
允许做某事

appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事

con sider doing sth.
考虑做某事

delay doing sth.
推迟做某事

deny doing sth.
否认做某事

discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事

dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事

escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.
原谅做某事事

fancy doing sth.
设想做某事

finish doing sth.
完成做某事

forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事

give up doing sth.
放弃做某事

imag ine doing sth.
想象做某事

keep doing sth.
保持做某事

men ti on doing sth.
提及做某事

mind doing sth.
介意做某事

miss doing sth.
错过做某事

pard on doing sth.
原谅做某事

permit doing sth.
允许做某事

practice doing sth.
练习做某事

preve nt doing sth.
阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事

put off doing sth.
推迟做某事

report doing sth.
报告做某事

risk doing sth.
冒险做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.

beg in to do sth / begi n doing sth.
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stop doi ng sth.
停止做某事


suggest doi ng sth.
建议做某事

wish
un dersta nd doing sth.
理解做某事




四、接现在分词作宾补的

20
个常用动词


bring sb. doi ng sth.
引起某人做某事


catch sb. doing sth.

碰上（撞上）某人做某事


discover sb. doi ng sth.
发现某人做某事


feel sb. doing sth.
感觉某人做某事


find sb. doing sth.

碰上（撞上）某人做某事


get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事


have sb. doi ng sth.
使某人做某事


hear sb. doi ng sth.
听见某人做某事


keep sb. doi ng sth.
使某人不停地做某事


liste n to sb. doi ng sth.
听某人做某事

34
个

look at sb. doi ng sth.
看着某人做某事


n otice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事


observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事


preve nt sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事


see sb. doing sth.
看见某人做某事


send sb. doing sth.
使某人
（
突然
）
做某事
set

sb. doi ng sth.
使（引起）某人做某事

start

sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事


stop sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事

watch

sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事




五、接动词原形作宾补的

11
个常用动词


feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事


have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事


hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事


let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事


listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look

at sb. do sth.
看着某人做某事


make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事


notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做某事


observe sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事


see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事


watch sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事




六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相冋的

12

个动词


like to do sth / like doing sth.

喜欢做某事


love to do sth / love doing sth.

喜欢做某事


hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

憎恨做某事



宁可做某事

开始做某事


start to do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事

can
'
t bear to do sth / can bother to
'
t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事

do sth / bother doing sth. intend to do
麻烦做某事

sth / intend doing sth. attempt to do sth
想要做某事

/ attempt doing sth. cease to do sth /
试图做某事

cease doing sth.
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的

记
记
忘
忘
后
做
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
(2) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
7
个动词

停止做某事

⑷
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5) mea n to do sth.
mea n doing sth.
不
一
(6) can
'
t help to do sth.
can
'
t help doing sth.
与
正
(7) go on to do sth.
go on doing sth.
做的事，但

stop to do sth.
注：
stop to do sth.
八、可接双宾语的

38
个常用动词

住要做某事

住曾做过某事

记要做某事

记曾做过某事

悔（遗憾）要做某事

后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

设法要做某事

某事试试看有何效果

打算做某事

意味着做某事

能帮助做某事

禁不住做某事

做完某事后接着做另一事

继续做
直在做的事

stop doing sth.
也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止
在

中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

（
2
）

双
宾语易位时需借助介词

for
的常用动词

(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. post
sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. read sb.
sth. = read sth. to sb. return sb.
sth. = return sth. to sb. send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth.
= sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. =
serve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. =
show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. =
take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =
teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell
sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw
sth. to sb. write sb. sth. = write
sth. to sb.
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.
to
的常用动词

颁奖给某人

把某物带给某人

把某物递给某人

把某物借给某人

把某物寄给某人

将
某物给某人

欠某人某物

把某物递给某人

付
给某人某物（钱）

把某物寄给某人

把某物读给某人听

把某物还给某人

把某物送给某人

把某物卖给某人

拿某物招待某人

拿某物给某人看

把某物拿给某人

教
某人某物

告诉某人某情况

把某物扔给某人

给某人写信

为某人预定某物
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buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. choose sb.
为某人买某物

sth. = choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. =
为某人选某物

cook sth. for sb. draw sb. sth. = draw sth.
为某人煮某物

for sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人画某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. fix sb. sth. =
为某人去取某物

fix sth. for sb. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. order sb.
为某人准备某物

sth. = order sth. for sb. pick sb. sth. = pick
为某人拿来某物

sth. for sb. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth.
为某人做某物

为某人订
for sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
购某物

为某人采摘某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. spare sb.
为某人准备某物

sth. = spare sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. =
为某人留某物

steal sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）

为
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用
某人让出某物

为某人
介词
偷某物


语，含义相同，如

bring
,
play
等：

Bring me today
'
s paper. = Bring today
'
s paper to [for] me.
for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

to
引岀间接宾语，也可用介词

for
引岀间接宾语
,
把今天的报纸拿给我

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词

含义不同，如
leave
等：

They left me no food. = They left no food for me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词

He allows his son too much mon ey.
This caused me much trouble.
His mistake cost him his job.
I envy you your good luck.
They forgave him his rude ness.
He refused her nothi ng.
to
引岀间接宾语，也不能用介词

等
:

他给他儿子的钱太多。

着给我带来了许多麻烦。

他一杯茶向我要了

5
美元。

他的错误让他丢了工作。

我羡慕你的好运。

他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

她要什么就给什么。

for
引岀间接宾语
,
女口

allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse
He asked me some questi ons.
他问了我一些问题。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他们没给我留一点食物。

My un cle left me a large fortu ne. = My un cle left a large fortu ne to me.
to
引岀间接宾语，也可用介词

for
引出间接宾

九、可用于“动词

accuse sb. of sth.
+sb+of sth
”的

8
个常见动词

控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事

骗取某人某物

cheat sb. fo sth.
治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯

通知某人某情况（事）

使某人想起某情况（事）

cure sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物

remind sb. of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西

rid sb. of sth. rob
警告某人有某情况


sb. of sth. warn
sb. of sth.
十、可用于“动词

+sb+for doing sth
blame sb. for doing sth.
criticize sb. for doing sth.
forgive sb. for doing sth.
excuse sb. for doing sth.
pard on sb. for doing sth.
的

8
个常见动词

批评某人做某事

原谅某人做某事

原谅某人做某事

原谅某人做某事

指责某人做某事

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惩罚某人做某事

指责
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如

punish sb. for doing sth.
（责备）某人做某事

感
oper ate
表示

操作

、“管理

等时则及物。

scold sb. for doing sth.
谢某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth.
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的

8
个及物动词

的

9
个常见动词


动词
为某人服务

+sb+i nto doing sth
正
:

、可用于

正
:

en ter a
进入房间

serve sb.
room
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事

正
:

marry sb.
与某人结婚

正
:

con tact sb.
与某人联系

equal sth.
正
:

discuss sth.
讨论某事

欺骗某人做某事

正
:

等于某物

trick sb. into doing sth. food
正
:

men ti on
提到某事

欺骗某人做某事

正
:

ring sb.
给某人打电话

sb. into doing sth. force sb.
sth.
into doing sth. argue sb.
迫使某人做某事

into doing sth. talk sb. into
注
:

有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如
en ter into
可以表示开始进入或从事某

说服某人做某事


doing sth. terrify sb. into
一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：

说服某人做某事

doing sth. frighte n sb. into
The cou ntry en tered into a state of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。

威胁某人做某事

doing sth. persuade sb. into
I can en ter into your feeli ngs at the loss of your father.
吓唬某人做某事

doing sth.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。


The two old men en tered into a long con versati on.
9
个不及物动词

十二、容易误用作及物动词的

正：
deal with a problem
处理问题

正：
depend on sb.
依靠（依赖）某人

正：
insist on doing sth.
坚持要做某事

正
:
knock on [at] the door
敲门

正：
operate on sb.
为某人做手术



两位老人开始长谈起来

正：

participate in
sth.
正：
refer to sth.
正
:
rely on sb./ sth.
正：

reply to a letter
参加某事

查阅（参考
）
某物

依
靠
（
依赖
）
某人某物

回信

in sist, reply
等动词后可接宾语从句
,

十四、
17
个常用

be+
形容词
+about
”结构
be angry about
be an xious about
be careful about
be certa in about
be curious about
be disappo in ted
about
be excited about



为

…
…生气

为
……担忧

,

当心……

确信……

对
……好奇

,

对……失望



be hopeful about
对

.......
抱有希望

be mad about
对

......
入迷

be n ervous about
be particular about
be serious about
be worried about
为

感到不安

对

.
..
讲究

对

...
认真

为

...
担忧



be sad about
为

.
......
而难过

be sure about
对

.......
有把握


be glad about
be happy about
对
……感到兴奋

,

感到高兴

对…

为


??感到高兴

十五、
10
个常用

be+
形容词
+at
”结构

be angry at
为

.
......
生气

be bad at
不善于
......

be clever at
擅长于
.......

be disappo in ted at
对

........
失望

be expert at
在

方面是内行

欢迎下载


be good at

善于……

be mad at
对

......
发
怒

be quick at
be skilful at
be slow at


在……方面敏捷

在……方面熟练

在……方面迟钝

十六、
18
个常用

be+
形谷词
+for
结构

渴望

be an xious for
be bad for
对……有害，对……不利

be bou nd for
前往

be celebrated for
be convenient for
be eager for
渴望

be famous for
be fit for
be good for
以

...
岀名

对…方便
,
在…附近

感谢

渴望得到

迟到

be n ecessary for
对

.
..
有必要

be ready for
为……准备好

be grateful for
be hungry for
be late for
be sorry for
be suitable for
be tha nkful for
be well-k nown for


因……抱歉

对
..
合适（适宜）

因……而感激

以

.
...
岀
名

因……闻名

合适，适合

对……有益（方便）

十七、
6
个常用

be+
形容词
+from
”结构

be abse nt
缺席，不在

from
be differe nt from
与
...
不同

be far from
离

.
..
远，远远不

十八、
13
个常用

be+
形容词
+in
”结构

be concerned in
与

..
有关

be disappo inted in
对（某人）感到失望

be en gaged in
从事于，忙于

be experie need in
be expert in
be fortunate in
在

...
方
面有经验

在……方面是行家

在

...
方面幸运

be free from
be safe from
be tired from


没有，免受

没有

...
的危险

因

.
..
而疲劳

be rich in
be skilful in
富于，在……方面富有

擅长于

be successful in
在

.
..
方面成功

be weak in
在……方面不行





在……方面诚实

be hon est in
be in terested
1
对

.
..
感兴趣

in
缺乏

be lack in
be afraid of
be ashamed of
be aware of
be capable of
be careful of
be certa in of
be fond of
be free of
be full of
害怕

为……感到羞愧

意识到，知道

能够，可以

小心，留心

确信，对……有把握

喜欢

没有，摆脱

充满

十九、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+of
”结构





为……而高兴

be glad of
害怕

be n ervous of
为……自豪

be proud of
be short of
缺乏

be shy of
be sick of
be sure of
be tired of
be worthy of

不好意思

对……厌倦

肯定，有把握

对……厌烦

只得，配得上


二十、
20
个常用

be+
形容词
+to
”结构

习惯于

be accustomed
to
be bli nd to
对……视而不见

be close to
be cruel to
be devoted to
靠近，接近

对……残酷，对……无情

献身，专心于

be opposite to
be polite to
在

..
对面，和

.
..
相反

对……有礼貌

与……有关（是亲戚）

be related to
尊敬

be respectful tc
）

be rude to
对……无礼

be similar to
be true to
be used to
be useful to


等于，能胜任

be equal to
为（某人）所熟悉

be familiar to
对……有危害

be harmful to
be importa nt
对

...
重要

to
be ope n to
对

...
开放，易受到

be opposed to
反对，不赞成

与

.
..
相似

忠实于，信守

习惯于

对……有用



欢迎下载


16
个常用

be+
形容词
+with
”结构

be an gry with
对（某人）生气



be bored with
对……厌烦


be busy with
忙于


be careful with
小心


be concerned with
关于，与……有关


be content with
以……为满足


be delighted with
对……感到高兴

对


be disappo in ted
with
（某人）失望

熟悉，
精通

二十二、
be familiar with
24
个常用

in+
其他词
+of
”结构

in
adva nee of
在
....
前
面

in aid of
帮助

in behalf of
为了，为了

.
的利益

in case of
女口果，万一，以防

in celebrati on of
庆祝

in charge of
负责，管理

in commemorati on of
纪念，庆祝

in defe nee of
保卫

in expla nati on of
解释

in face of
面对

in favour of
赞成，主张

in front of
在

....
前面

in ho nor of
纪念，祝贺，欢迎

in memory of
纪念

in n eed of
需要

in place of
代替

in possessi on of
拥有

in praise of
称赞

in respect of
关于，就

........
而言

二十三、
27
个带
to doing sth.
的常用结构

1
.
动词
+
介词
to+
动名词

⑴
admit to doing sth.
承认做了某事

⑵
apply to doing sth.
适用于做某事

⑶
object to doi ng sth.
反对做某事

(4)
see to doi ng sth.
负责做某事

2
?动词
+
宾语
+
介词
to+
动名词

(1)
apply on eself to doing sth.
专心致力于做某事

(2)
devote sth. to doing sth.
把……献给做某事

(3)
devote on eself to doing sth.
3.
动词
+
名词
+
介词
to+
动名词

(1)
give one
'
s life to doing sth.
献身于做某事

(2)
give one
'
s mind to doing sth.
专心做某事

(3)
have a dislike to doing sth.
（
5
）

stick to doi ng
sth.
坚持做某事

欢迎下载


be hon est with be
对（某人）真诚

ill with
患

?…病

be patie nt with be
对（某人）有耐心

pleased with be
对……满意（高
popular with be
兴）

受……欢迎

satisfied with be
对……满意

strict with
对（某人）严格

in search of
寻找，搜找

in sight of
看得见，在看见
..
的地方

in spite of
虽然，尽管

in support of
为了支持（拥护）

in view of
鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in excha nge for
作为对
.......
的交换

in preparati on for
为

...
作准备

in return for
作为

的报答

in reward for
作为

.
..
的报酬

in addition to
加之，除

..
之外

in an swer to
回答，响应

in con trast to [with]
与
..
形成对比

in oppositi on to
与
...
相
反，反对

in reply to
作为对

........
的回答（答复）

in resp onse to
回答，响应

in [with] refere nee to
关于

in [with] regard to
关于
（
6
）

take to doi ng sth.
喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

献身于做某事

(4)
limit sth. to doing sth.
把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5)
reduce sb. to doing sth.
使某人沦为做某事

厌恶做某事

(4)
have an eye to doing sth.
注意做某事

(5)
have an objecti on to doing sth.
反对
(
反感
)
做某事

(6)
pay atte nti on to doing sth.
注意做某事

(7)
set one
'
s mind to doing sth.
决心做某事