obvious什么意思新概念英语第二册Lesson37~39学习笔记

2021年1月26日发(作者：goacross)
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新概念英语第二册
Lesson37~39
学习笔
记

【 导语】新概念英语一共
144
课。整本书无论是语法还是
词汇，题材还是语句，都有其 出彩之处。正是因为如此，
新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。
小编为您整 理了“新概念英语第二册
Lesson37~39
学习笔
记”，希望可以帮助到您！< br>


新概念英语第二册
Lesson37
学习笔记




1 The Olympic Games will be held in our country
in four years' time.



4
年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。




(1)in four years' time
翻译为
4
年之后。表示未来
时间的长度用介词
in.



(2)hold
做动词的意思是

拿着
,
控制
,
容纳
,
握住
,
持有
,
保持
,
掌握
,
认为
,
举行

做名词的意思是指“握
住
,
控制
,
把握
,
立足点
,
延误
,
影响”




I want you to stand beside me and hold the
torch.



我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。




常搭配的短语有：
hold on
抓住，继续，坚持
hold
up
举起，抬起
hold out
伸出，坚持
hold down
压制，
压缩




He held on to the rock to stop himself
slipping.



他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。




I decided to hold up on the news until he was
sure of it.



我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确无误。




Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.



医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。




2 Workers will have completed the new roads by
the end of this year.



工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好。




句中用了将来完成时，这个时态用来表示到将来某一
时刻已经完成的动作。




Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next
month?



到下个月你认识凯文该有
10
年了吧
?



3 As a great many people will be visiting the
country, the government will be building new
hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-
standard swimming pool.



由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造
一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的 奥运会标准游
泳池。




此句中
as
作为连词用，当“因为”讲，引出状语从
句。
as
在表示“原因”时，语气要轻于because
。一般来
说，
as
引导的从句会在主句前。
as
引导的从句也可以在主
句后，不过必须要确认从句的内容要是对方知道的。




As you like music, you can introduce some
famous singers to me.



因为你喜欢音乐，你可以给我介绍一些的歌手吧。




4 Everybody will be watching anxiously as the
new buildings go up.



大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。




本句中的
as
是连词，当“当”、“正值”讲，引出时
间状语从句。




As is announced in today's papers, all the
schools will open on 1 September.



正如报纸报道的一样，所有的学校都将于9
月
1
日开
学。




5 We are all very excited and are looking
forward to the Olympic Games because they have
never been held before in this country.



大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成。我们都非常激
动，盼望着奥运会的 到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办
过奥运会。




look forward to
……盼望、期待……
to
是介词，后面可加名词，动名词或是代词。




I look forward to being alone in the house.



我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。




其它搭配短语有：
look back on
回顾
,
回忆起
look
down on
俯视
,
看不起
,
蔑视




I like to look back on my high-school days.



我喜欢回顾中学生活时代。




Don't look down on such activities.



不要小看这些活动。



新概念英语第二册
Lesson38
学习笔记




1 He had no sooner returned than he bought a
house and went to live there.



他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。




no sooner
……
than
……表示“一……就……”这个 句
型用来引导时间状语从句。主句里常用过去完成时，
than
后面的从句一般用过去 式。




He had no sooner found a good job than he
graduated from school.



他一毕业就找到了一份好工作。




2 Almost immediately he began to complain about
the weather, for even though it was still summer,
it rained continually and it was often bitterly
cold.



因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常
常冷得厉害。




even though
这一结构用来引出让步状语从句。




Even though you do not like it, you must do it.



即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。




3 He had often dreamed of retiring in England
and had planned to settle down in the country.



过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下
来。




dream
既可以做动词用，也可以做名词用。名词是
“梦
,
梦想”的意思，动词是“做梦”的意思，常见短语
有：
dream about
梦见
,
梦想
dream of
梦见
,
渴望

dream up
凭空想出




I had some very strange dreams last night.



昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。




I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing.



我做梦也不会想到做这件事。




I dreamt about flying last night.



昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。




They dreamed up a most impossible plan.



他们凭空想出一个十分荒唐的计划。




4 He had hardly had time to settle down when he
sold the house and left the country.



他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。




settle
做动词的意思是“

解决
,
定居
,
安顿
,
平静”

settle down
安下心来
,
定居
settle in
安顿
,
适应