balloon什么意思2考研英语复试讲义

2021年1月26日发(作者：chord)


考研英语复试讲义



复试注意事项


1
切忌不要迟到，一旦迟到不要慌乱的冲进考场并找理由为自己开脱，要礼貌的道歉。

2
考研复试面试时，应穿着简单，不要过于花哨整洁干练即可。

3
与考官对话时要自信，正视考官，不可东张西望。

4
提前了解所报院校的英文表达方式，学会自己所学专业的准确英文表达。

5
回答问题时少用＂
yes
＂和＂
no
＂这样的简短表达，要给出理 由。

6
永远不要向考官传达考研是因为找不到工作或现在的工作不好，希望通过考研 来改善。

7
声音一定要宏亮，尤其是女同学，要给考官一种你很自信的感觉。


8
不要强调为了考研你的准备过程有多辛苦。


9
当被问及自己不懂问题时不要胡编乱造要谦虚。


10
所有的话题，

自
我介绍等等，
一定要准备充分，不可出现长时间空白或背诵的感觉。





20


一、口语复试综述

1
、常见考试形式

★自我介绍

★听文章回答问题

★考官问答

★主题演讲

2.
考察方向

①语音语调

②语法与词汇

③话语运用

④
互动交际
:
评分重点


自我介绍

（
1
）自我介绍要求：

①流利自然。

②口齿要清晰，语速不要过快，适当连读。

③不要面面俱到，没有特点。

④不要过分夸耀自己，过多地罗列自己所获成绩和奖项等等。

⑤找到自己的特点深入挖掘。

⑥不易过长、
1-2
分钟即可。

还要特别注意
:
充分准备中文介绍

（
2
）自我介绍要点

个人信息（姓名，年龄，家乡，毕业院校，毕 业专业（跨专业的不要讲自己的本
科专业）
）
+
对所报考专业的兴趣
+
报考专业相关经历
+
自己性格和课余活动

精彩语句：

我即将离开
...
学校，希望有机会到贵校来上研究生。能来这里念书一直都是我的< br>梦想。

I am about to finish my study in.... university and I hope I can have the opportunity to
study for my master's degree in your school. It has been my dream to come here.
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专业方面：

The major/subjects I learned in my university is

I specialized in

I just finished my studies in... University with my major in..../ I am about to receive
my bachelor's degree in ...major
The major area of my study is ...., and I wish to continue my studies in this area.
已经工作了的人可以讲讲自己的工作经验

I am now working for
…..
Company as a
……
.
经常使用的单词 ：本科生（
undergraduate
）
；研究生（
graduate
student);
学位
（
degree
）
；
学 士学位（
bachelor's
degree
）
；硕士学位（
master's
degree）
；文凭
（
diploma
）
；
证书
（
certificate
）
；
职业学校
（
vocational school
）
；
同等学历
（
associate
degree
）
；



















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（
3
）自我介绍范文

范文——跨专业

Good morning, professors! It is really a great honor to have this
opportunity for an interview and I hope I can make a good
performance today. My name is XX, I will graduate from XX
department

in
大学，
majoring in
专业
.
During my college life, I have learned some courses which are
fundamentals of compiling and operating system all by myself.
When I was a freshman, I was not content with my specialty and
the courses I was learning. So I was very confused. From my
sophomore year, I began to learn some courses about
第二专业
that
I
’
m very interested in. That stimulated me to make greater efforts to
study harder. And then I passed CET-6(college English Test Band
6 )and was granted the second and third class prizes several times
and gained some kinds of diplomas.
But when I finished my college study, I realized that what I had
learned was not enough for my target. I
’
m eager to further my study
and raise my professional level.
I
’
m confident to say that I
’
m an honest, responsible and
energetic person. What
’
s more, I
’
m industrious, which counts very
much for the research of the postgraduate students.
In a word, this university is one of those universities which I like
most and so many excellent teachers and professors form the strong
scientific research abilities. If I were given a chance to study in this
famous university, I promise I
’
ll try my best to study.

That
’
s all ! Thank you for your time and attention!


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考官问答

1
、

话
题范文

Hometown

1.
What’s
famous in your hometown?

are the main festivals in your hometown?

3.

W
hat are the main places of interest in your hometown?
is
people’s
favorite food in your region?
Personality

is your greatest strengthweakness?
kind of people do you find to work with?
what ways are you similar to or different from your best friend?
you a happy person?
do you handle rejection?
Study/ Work
are your favorite subjects?
did you enjoy most about your campus life? What impressed you most when
you were at university?
kind of job did you do?
qualifications are needed to do your job well?
do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

Leisure
1.
What’s your hobby?

do you usually spend your weekends?
have you been? What place impressed you most?
is your favorite film star? Will you describe him /her to me?
Future Plan
will you do if you fail to get a job?
2. What do expect to achieve in your study if you are enrolled?
do you see yourself in five years?
is your plan for the future ?
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2
、

样
题示例

例
1
：描述一下自己的性格特点

As to my personal feature, I would like to say: I am a boy/girl full of curiosity, eager to learn new
things and new knowledge. I am also a boy/girl full of imagination, take one point for example,
I
always like to describe something or express my thoughts in some vivid ways. (Like Balzac
said:Life was like a prison, only imagination can open it's doors).
例
2
：研究生期间的计划

If
luckily
I
got
the
chance
to
learn
______
in
______
university.
I
will
concentrate on the study and research in this field. I would like to do some practical
work
with
the
help
of
the
supervisor
and
classmates.
And
through
this,
I
can
get
something that cannot be acquired from textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning,
my dream will finally come true.
另一种回答：

I haven't really decided
，
but I feel I should put what I have learned
to good use. I think my future plan will largely depend on how well I learn.
对将来学习的目标：

I can form a systematical view of sth. Familiarize; technique;
the latest development of ....
；
If necessary
，

I will continue my research and study for
my doctor's degree.
第三种回答：
First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for *****, my
express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as
well as *****. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word,
I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two
years study here.
例
3
：毕业后五年规划

For the first three years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my
abilities in an all-round way. In this way, I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying
in the fourth year when I am familiar with my position, I will marry my girlfriend, who is
my classmate in college, and form a happy family. In the fifth year, I am going to buy an
apartment
with the help of mortgage loan.
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例
4
：考研的原因

There are several reasons.
I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my
opinion, as one of the most famous university in our country, it provides people with enough room
to get further enrichment. This is the first reason. (
此条也可做为什么选择这个学校的原因）

The second one is I am long for doing research in
学科
throughout my life. It's a pleasure to be
with my favorite
学科
for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.
（
Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my
职位
during the past two years. However, I think further study is
still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for
self-development, especially in this competitive modern world
此条有工作经验的可加）


例
5
：英语对于你的专业重要吗？

English is surely important to the study of my major. You see, my major is
专业
. So I need to read
a lot on the subject. And many good books and journals on this subject are in English. So it is very
important for me to be able to read English effectively.
或者

I like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and reading English novel. I passed
College English Test Band Six in December, 2003. I do believe there is still a long way for me to
learn
English
well
enough.
I
will
not
shrink
back,
because
I
realize
that
English
is
a
bridge
connecting
our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available
method
for
intercourse
among
countries
and
also
useful
for
us
to
get
advanced
knowledge,
technology and culture from other nations.

例
6
：业余爱好

I’m
a basketball fan, even though I
can’t
play it well myself. I love watching NBA on TV. For me,
the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead, they are all artists, making each round of game a
masterpiece for people to appreciate. In my spare time, I also play tennis and pool.
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I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of
accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for
myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow
start in my freshman year
，
I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.

抽题演讲

1
、

话题范围

这类话题的 普遍性很强，
适用于各种场合和各种文化背景，
涉及传统话题、
热点话题、
个 人话题等等，例如
Generation Gap
；
Campus Violence
；
My Most Impressive Teacher
。

2
、

样题示例

It is questionable whether an Ipad is a necessity for college students. Give your own opinion.

朗读与翻译

1
、选材范围

材料一般与考生专业相关的小短文，如法律类、化工类、医学类、土木类等。

2
、样题示例

示例
1
Administrative law is compounded of constitutional law ,statutes , case law ,and agency rules
and decision .On the constitutional plane , the effect of the due process clause upon administrative
procedure
is
of
chief importance
. Most
significant
on
the
statutory
level
is
the
Federal
Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 , which sought to regularize administrative procedure and
to clarify the scope of judicial review of administrative action .Case law also plays a surprisingly
large role, due in part to the general nature of many of the constitutional and statutory directives .
Because
there
is
no
separate
system
of
courts
that
dispense
administrative
law
,
its
judicially
developed principles are similar to those of other fields .
Agency procedures may be formal or informal . The vast bulk of decisions are reached by
20


informal proceedings with nothing resembling a formal hearing . As for the small fraction of cases
where formal proceedings are had , the variety of agencies and the scope of their activities defy
both general description and uniform regulation . Although the Federal Administrative Procedure
Act
lays
down
general
guidelines
of
procedure
on
matters
common
to
most
agencies
,the
dominant
theme
of
the
due
process
clause
of
the
federal
Constitution
runs
throughout
administrative procedure .
The chief requirements of procedural due process are notice and an
opportunity to have a fair hearing ,and there is a growing view that one is entitled to notice and a
hearing analogous to a trial on disputed facts involved in an adjudication of one’s rights , Hearings
are commonly held before agency employees known as administrative law judges ,whose initial
findings are subject to the final decision of the agency.
示例
2
My friend, Davis kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week.
He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in
my
mailbox.
Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Davis was going to return.
What
was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vernon
gave me
could not unlock either the front door or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept
thinking of
what Davis would say when he came back.
I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I
found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise.
But in
the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.
I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining
a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of
Davis’s
neighbors.
“What
are you doing up there?
“I
was
just going to feed Mr. Davis's birds.
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录音材料回答

1
、

选材范围

录音材料的选材一般一般可以分为两大类 ：一类是相对普及的主题，如社会现象、文
学作品、科普文章等；另外，也有一些院校在考查考生时，会 选择与其报考专业相关的材
料作为听录音复述的考试资料，目的是在检测考生听力理解能力、语篇概括能 力、口语表
达能力的同时，了解考生对其所报专业的熟悉程度，包括相关的专业词汇记忆本专业近期的发展和前景。

2
、

样题示例

These days it is easy to find faults with advertising, and yet none can deny entirely that this art of
persuasion
is
good
for
economy.
By
circulating
information
mixing
half
truth
with
half
lying,
advertising can nevertheless penetrate the public mind with desires even for something worthless. All
told, however, advertising is doing more good than evil.



To
think
that
advertising
is
bad
is
understandable,
and
indeed
there
seems
to
be
a
common
perception growing increasingly negative. Perhaps history will see advertising as one of the real evil
factors of modern time because it is stimulating people to constantly want things; want this and want
that. It is true that many consumers are convinced to spend money they do not have for things they
really do not need. It is also true that the high sales of popular consumer goods is a reflection of the
power of advertising rather than the real needs of the society in which they are sold. That kind of

people
to
desire something not
necessary
or
completely
useless, advertising
is
surrounding
them
nearly everywhere and anytime on the point of boring them to death.




The
good
news
is
that
advertising
serves
market
economy
well,
thanks
in
part
to
the
media
outlets
like
television,
radio,
newspapers,
magazines
and
the
Internet.
Through
the
media,
particularly television, advertising gives people a chance as consumers. People are told about new
products and services that improve their lives. In fact, economy is at its best when the advertising
industry
is
booming,
imagining
that
when
people
are
starving
and
freezing
there
should
be
no
advertising whatever to sell food and fuel. Advertising holds a mirror to an affluent society in a
virtuous cycle benefitting many sectors. More advertisements mean more money to all media outlets,
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