husband是什么意思长春市初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：highness)



一、选择题

1
．
---
Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka
-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90
th
birthday in July.

---It is reported his fortune is up to $$37 billion. However, he
led a dog’s life
during his childhood.

A
．
had a happy life B
．
lived a hard life C
．
lived with a dog

2
．
--
All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---
Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A
．
take out
A
．
makes up
B
．
take up
B
．
sets up
C
．
take on
C
．
takes up
D
．
take off

D
．
puts up

3
．
We can’t trust him. He always
some excuses for doing something wrong.

4
．
---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A
．
off
B
．
on
C
．
through
D
．
out

5
．
My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food
．

A
．
too much
；
too many
C
．
much too
；
too much
once.

A
．
make up them
C
．
make them up
7
．
—
You look so sad. What happened?

一
The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A
．
broke out B
．
carried out C
．
put out D
．
turned out

8
．
—
Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—
TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A
．
proud of
C
．
strict with
9
．
—
Let's go out for dinner.

—
Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A
．
take off B
．
see off C
．
put off D
．
cut off

10
．
Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.

A
．
cut down
B
．
pulled down
C
．
turned down
D
．
wrote down

11
．
—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work

—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A
．
take off B
．
take on C
．
take out D
．
take up

12
．
—
How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—

, please. It’s my favorite.

A
．
Only a little
B
．
Just a few
C
．
A lot
D
．
None

13
．
—
Do you have any problems _____ your English?

B
．
popular with

D
．
worried about

B
．
look up them

D
．
look them up

B
．
too many
；
too much

D
．
too much
；
much too

6
．
When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at


—
Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A
．
with; reading
B
．
read; study
C
．
with; study
D
．
in; with

14
．
—
Mom, let me help you with the dinner.


—
OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A
．
cut up them
day!

A
．
turned on
B
．
turned down
C
．
turned into
D
．
turned off

16
．
---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---
That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A
．
give a hand to B
．
give attention to C
．
take part in

17
．
—
Why did you get angry with your mother?

—
She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.

A
．
mixes... with
B
．
compares... with
C
．
introduces... to

18
．
—
Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—
Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A
．
open up
A
．
look for
A
．
instead of
—Sure, I’d love to.

A
．
go out
A
．
come up with
C
．
put up with
23
．
—
Will the new term start next month?

—
No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A
．
put on
B
．
put away
C
．
put up
D
．
put off

24
．
—It’s everyone’s duty to j
oin the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A
．
give up
A
．
In all
B
．
eat up
B
．
First of all
C
．
turn up
C
．
Above all
D
．
show up

D
．
After all

25
．
You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

B
．
give out
C
．
put out
B
．
catch up with

D
．
keep up with

D
．
lay out

22
．
I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our schoo
l.

B
．
give up
B
．
look up
B
．
against
C
．
look up

C
．
look through
C
．
according to
D
．
look after

D
．
instead

19
．
My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

20
．
The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

21
．
—
Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?

B
．
cut it up
C
．
cut them up

15
．
Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one

【参考答案】
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一、选择题




1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
——
香港首富，李嘉诚，在7
月宣布他计划在他
90
岁生日之前退休。
——
据报道，他的财 产高达
370
美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life
过着幸
福的生活；
B. lived a hard life
过着艰苦的生活；
C. lived with a dog
和一只狗生活。根据句意
However, he led a dog’s life during his chi
ldhood.
然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知
led a
dog’s life
是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知
lived a hard life“
过
着艰苦的生活
”
与其意思相近，故答案选
B
。

2
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。

拜托，老兄！别这么
严肃
”
，后面跟的宾语是工作，
take up
开始从事；
take off
起飞；脱下、
take out
拿出；
take
on
呈现，故选
B
。

3
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up
编造；
B. sets up
设立；
C.
takes up
占据；
D. puts up
张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事
“
编造
”
借口，故选
A
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。
off
与
go
构不成短语，排除
A
；
go on“
继续
”
，
go out“
出去
”
，不符合句意，排
除；
go through“穿过
”
，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，
故选< br>C
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much
中的中心词是
much
，后面跟
不可数名词，意思是
“
太多的
……”
；
much too
中的中心词是
too
，后面跟形容词或副词，意
思是
“
非常，太
”
；
t oo many
太多的，中心词是
many
，用法与
many
相同，用来修饰复数可
数名词。句中
heavy
是形容词，用
much too
来修饰；
fast food
不可数名词，用
too much
来


修饰，故答案选
C
。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】


【详解】

句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主 意。考查动词
短语辨析。
look sth up in a dictionary
表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故
选
D
。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】句意：
——
你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？
——
这次考试结果比我想象的要难得
多。考查动 词短语辨析题。
A. broke out
爆发；
B. carried out
实施；
C. put out
生产；
D.
turned out
结果是。根据
much harder than I thought.
，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选
D
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
-Mike
，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？
-TF Boys
，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。
proud of
以
…
为自豪；
popular with
受欢迎；
strict with
对某人要求严格；
worried about
为
…
担心。根据对话的意思可知选
B
。

【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。

9
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
----
让我们出去吃晚饭吧。
----
太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日
了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。
A. take off
起飞，脱掉；
B. see off
送别；
C. put off
推迟，拖
延；
D. cut off
切断，切掉。短语
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事，拖延做 某事；根据
“
制定计
划
”
可知是填
“put off”
选
C
。

10
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。
A. cut
down
消减、截断；
B. pulled down
拆毁、摧毁；
C. turned down
拒绝、驳回；
D. wrote down
写下、记下。根据后面的
she has an important meeting to take part in.
因为有重要的会议要
参加，所以应该是拒 绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选
C
。

11
．
B
解析：
B