释怀的英文高中英语知识讲解：Unit+1+Living+well+2+Section+Ⅱ Warming+Up+%26+Readi

2021年1月26日发(作者：fiend)
高中英语讲义

Section
Ⅱ

Warming Up & Reading
—
Language Points



ambition

n
．
[
U
]
雄心；野心

[
C
]
追求的目标；夙愿

(
教材
P
1
)Her
ambition
is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.


她的志向是成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。

(1)have an ambition to do sth.


有做某事的夙愿

realize/achieve one
’
s ambition

实现某人的抱负

(2)ambitious
adj
.

有雄心的；有野心的


①
Although
disabled,
he
has
always
had
an
ambition
to

set
up
his
own
business
after
graduation from college.
尽管残疾，

但他一直有大学毕业后创办自己的事业的抱负。

②
As far as I know,
Li Hua, Chairman of Students
’

Union, is determined to
achieve
his
ambition
.
据我所知，学生会主席李华决心实现他的抱负。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
The little girl is ambitious(ambition) for success and always studies hard.
②
Because of his poor eyesight, the young man didn
’
t realize his ambition(ambitious)
．


suitable

adj.
适合的；适宜的

(
教材
P
1
)Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is
suitable

for Sally’s condition.

尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的情况。

(1)be suitable for





be suitable to do sth.


(2)suit
v
.


n
.


适合于

适合做某事

适合，使适宜

一套衣服；套装



①
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I believe
that I
’
m the
suitable
person that you want.
在中国我做过许多次负责任的志愿者，我相信我是你想要的合适人选。

②
The vehicles have been modified to
suit
conditions in the desert.
车辆已经被改装过用来适应沙漠的环境。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
I
am
good
at
spoken
English,
therefore,
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
suitable
for
the
只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

1
高中英语讲义

post.
②
The young man isn
’
t suitable to__do(do)

the job, because he has no patience.
[
能力提升
]
——
微写作

③
(2019 ·
江苏卷
)
李江和苏华在关于欢迎英国学生时穿什么服装意见不一。
李建议穿 传统
的中国服装，而苏则认为校服更合适。

Li
Jiang
and
Su Hua
don
’
t
agree
on
what
to
wear
when
greeting
the
British
students.
Li
suggests
traditional
Chinese
clothes
while
Su
thinks
the__school__uniforms__are__more__suitable.

beneficial

adj
.
有益的；受益的

(
经典例句
)He has got into a good habit of reading in his spare time, which is
beneficial
to
him.
他养成了业余时间读书的好习惯，

这对他有益。

(1)be beneficial to...




(2)benefit
v
．
&
n
.


be of great benefit to...
＝
be very beneficial to...




for the benefit of...


(3)benefit from


对
……
很有益

为了
……
的利益

得益于；从
……
中受益



对
……
有益

有助于；受益；利益；好处

①
As a matter of fact, music education is
beneficial
and important for all the students.
事实上，

音乐教育对所有的学生都有益而且很重要。

②
As we all know
，
books are the source of knowledge
，
from which I
benefit
a lot.
我们都知道，书籍是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

[
即学即练
]
——
一句多译

(2018·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。

①
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China

will__benefit__you__greatly.
(benefit
v
t
.)
②
Having a good knowledge of table manners of China

will__be__of__great__benefit_
_to__you. (benefit
n
．
)
③
Having
a
good
knowledge
of
table
manners
of
China
will__be__very__beneficial__to__you
．

(beneficial
adj
.)


in other words

换句话说，也就是说
(
＝
that is to say
)
(
教材
P
2
)
In other words
，
there are not many people like me.

换句话说，
像我这样的人并
不多见。

只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

2
高中英语讲义

in a word









keep one
’
s word


break one
’
s word


have a word with...


总之；简言之

遵守诺言

失信；不守诺言

与
……
谈一谈



①
He has achieved his aim.
In other words,
his ambition has come true.
他已经实现了他的目标。也就是说，他的抱负实现了。

②
In a word,
my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之，

我的生活将会更富裕、

更多彩。

[
即学即练
]
——
用
word
的相关短语填空

①
I don
’
t feel at ease staying with him. In__other__words,__it
’
s uncomfortable for me to
stay with him.
②
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅰ
) In__a__word,__I have the confidence that I
’
ll be a qualified volunteer.
③
Once you have made a promise, you should keep__your__word,__or no one will trust you.
④
He has broken__his__word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

adapt

v
t.
使适应；改编

(
经典例句
)Moreover, by doing the part
－
time

job I can get some precious experience so
that I can better
adapt
to the development and changes of society.
此外，
通过做兼职工作，
我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，
因 此我能更好地适应社会的发展
和变化。

(1)adapt (oneself) to...



(2)adapt...from...


adapt...for...


(3)adaptation
n
.


使
(
自己
)
适应
/
习惯于
……

根据
……
改写
/
改编

改编
/
改作
……
之用

适应；改编；改写本



①
In
a
word,
you
are
welcome
to
our
school
and
I
hope
you
can
adapt
to

the
new
surroundings soon.
总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。

②
As far as I know, the TV play
is adapted from
a true story.
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
Work hard, otherwise you would find it hard to adapt to life in the future.
②
After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.
[
能力提升
]
——
微写作

③她不仅已经适应了新的生活环境，而且变得越来越开朗。

She
has __not__only__adapted__to__the__new__living__condit ions
，
but
she
is
becoming
只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

3
高中英语讲义

more and more outgoing.

cut out

切去；省略；停止
(
做某事
)
(
教材
P
2
)I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they
cut out
a piece of
muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
我想我做过无数次检查了，< br>包括有一次检查，
他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，
放在
显微镜下观察。
cut down





cut in


cut off


cut up


①
I
cut out
a good article from a newspaper yesterday.
昨天我从报纸上剪下一篇好文章。

②
The doctor advised me to
cut out
smoking and drinking.
医生建议我戒烟戒酒。

[
即学即练
]
——
用
cut
的相关短语填空

①
When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut__off his Internet connection.
②
It is bad manners for you to always cut__in when other people are talking.
③
When you give a speech, you
’
d better cut__out unimportant details.

out of

breath

上气不接下气

(
教材
P
2
)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got
out of
breath
after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑很短的一段路之后，
我就会喘不过气 来，
或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息，
因此上小学时有的孩子会嘲笑我。

(1)hold one
’
s breath





catch one
’
s breath


take a deep breath


lose one
’
s breath


(2)breathe
v
.



屏住呼吸

屏气，歇一口气

深呼吸

喘不过气来

呼吸

砍倒；削减

插话

切断
(
……
的供应
)
；切掉；隔断

切碎



①
Running all the way to school
，
Mary was
out of breath
when she reached her classroom.
一路奔跑去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。

②
We all
held our breath
while our teacher announced the exam results.
当我们的老师宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏住呼吸。

[
即学即练
]< br>——
用
breath
的相关短语填空

①
They reached the company out__of__breath,__only to be told they were fired.
只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

4
高中英语讲义

②
Take__a__deep__breath,__and then you may feel relaxed.
③
While climbing up the stairs, the old man always loses__his__breath
．

④
The race was so close that everyone was holding__their__breath at the finish.


absence

n
．缺席，不在某处

(
经典例句
)I would appreciate it if you could take care of my garden during my
absence
.
当我不在时如果你能帮我照看花园，我将非常感激。

(1)during/in one
’
s absence
＝
in the absence of sb.
















absence of mind


(2)absent

adj
.



be absent from


当某人不在的时候

心不在焉

缺席的，不在的

缺席，不在

①
The important document was stolen
in the absence of
the chairman.
主席不在时，重要文件被偷了。

②
They decided on the date and place of the party
during my absence
.
我不在时，他们决定了聚会的日期和地点。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
②
I
’
m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last
time.

annoyed

adj
.
颇为生气的

(
教材
P
2
)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me
annoyed,
and I just ignore them.
少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们。

(1)be annoyed with sb.




be annoyed at/about sth.




(2)annoy
v
t
.




annoy sb. with sth.


(3)annoying
adj
.




对某人生气

因某事而生气

使不悦；惹恼

因某事使某人烦恼

令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的



①
The kids wouldn
’
t stop talking, and I was beginning to
be annoyed with
them.
孩子们不停地说话，我对他们开始有点恼火了。

②
What
annoyed
him most was that he had received no apology.

最令他生气的是没人向
他道歉。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
We
should
keep
a
cool
head
and
put
ourselves
in
others
’

shoes
rather
than
get
只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

5
高中英语讲义

annoyed(annoy) and lose temper.
②
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy) problem for astronauts.
③
I like to pretend that I
’
m okay because I don
’
t want to annoy people with my problems.
[
能力提升
]
——
词汇升级

④
(
普通表达
)I felt very
angry

to find that they hadn’t waited for me.

(
高级表达
)I felt very annoyed
to find that they hadn’t waited for me.


all in all

总而言之

(
教材
P
2
)
All in all
I have a good life.


总而言之，我生活得很好。

above all






after all


first of all


at all


in all


首先；最重要的是

终究；毕竟

首先

根本，丝毫

总共，总计

①
All in all,
what you had done just now did annoy him greatly.
总而言之，你刚才所做的事确实令他很生气。

②
All in all,
working together is beneficial to both sides.
总而言之，协作对双方都有好处。

[
即学即练
]< br>——
用
all
的相关短语填空

①
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)All__in__all,__I sincerely invite
you to come to our school and see for
yourself.
②
It is reasonable to forgive __all
，
he is only a child.
③
We
’
d like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard
－
working, and above__all,__able to
deal with the unexpected things.

as well as

除了
……
之外；也；和；和
……
一样好

(
教材
P
2
)
As well as
going to the movies and football matches with my friends
，
I spend a lot
of time with my pets.

除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我
的宠物们在一起。

(1)as
well
as
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式依据其前面的名词
或代词确定；

(2)as well as
意为< br>“
除
……
之外
”
，后接动词时，用动名词形式；

(3)as well as
也可以表示同级比较，意思是
“
和
……
一样好
”
，
well
为副词。



①
While
travelling
along
the
way,
we
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as

the
new
looks of the villages and towns.

只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

6
高中英语讲义

在沿途旅行中，

我们能欣赏大自然的美景和村庄城镇的新面貌。

②
My parents
as well as
I are sitting around chatting at the moment.

此刻，我的父母和我正闲坐着聊天。

[
即学即练
]
——
单句语法填空

①
As well as having(have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life
，
she found the
culture difference was another challenge for her.
②
He plays the piano as well(good) as a professional pianist.
③
The teacher as well as his students is(be) going to take part in this activity.
[
能力提升
]
——
词汇升级

④
(
普通表达
)(2017·
天津卷
)I
often
surf
the
Internet
to
get
more
information
about
the
history
and
the culture of Tianjin.
(
高级表达
)I often surf the Internet to get more information about the history as__well__as
the culture of Tianjin.



every time
引导时间状语从句


(
教材
P
2
)
Every time
I returned after an absence
，
I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次缺课之后返校，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

(1)every time
用作连词，意为
“
每次
……
，每当
……
时 候
”
，引导时间状语从句；

(2)the first/last time, each/every time, next time, any time
，
表示
“
第一次
/
最后一次，

每一
次，

下一次，

任何时候
”
，均可引导时间状语从句。

①
Every time
I called on him, he was busy with his work.
每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着工作。

②
Every time
she comes to see me, she always brings me some gifts.
她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。

[
能力提升
]
——
完成句子

①
Ever y__time__I__think__of__you(
每次我想到你
) I know you’ll always be with me.

②
Next__time_ _you__hear__a__funny__joke(
下次你听到一个有趣的笑话
),
you
’
d
better
not laugh too hard.
③
The__first__time__he__came__to__the __city(
他第一次来到那个城市
),
he
decided
to
settle there.
④
You are welcome to come back any__time__you__want__to(
你什么时候想回来
)
．



v
．
－
ing
作伴随状语


(
教材
P
2
)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
feeling sorry for myself
.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

只要坚持

梦想早晚会实现

7