tourist是什么意思U1-U12人教版七年级下册英语知识点

2021年1月26日发(作者：password是什么意思)
Unite 12
短语

work
as
+
职业

作为
...
而工作


kind
of

有点儿


stay
up
late
熬夜


run
away

跑开


put
up

举起；搭起


up and down

上上下下
wake ... Up
把
...
弄醒


shout at (
因为生气
)
冲某人
喊




shout to
（距离远）冲某人喊叫


study for a test
为考试学习


swimming pool
游泳池



finish
high
school

高中毕业
under
the
moon
在月光下


in
the
sun

在阳光下
go
boating

划船



take a long bus ride
坐很长时间的车


keep warm


取暖；保持温暖



get a surprise
得到一个惊喜



look out of
向外看
each other
彼此


make a fire

生火


over= more than


超过；多于


句型
+
语法

1.
特殊疑问词

+was/were +
主语
+
其他？

were you yesterday?













昨天你在哪儿？

were you late yesterday?











昨天你为什么迟到？

4.
特殊疑问词

+

did +
主语
+
动词原形

+
其他？

did you do last weekend?







上个周末你干什么了？

did you/he/she go with?







你
/
他
/
她跟谁一起去的？

visited her grandma?









谁去拜访了她的祖母？

did you/he/she go last weekend?
你
/
他
/
她上个周末去哪了？

did you/he/she go?










你
/
他
/
她什么时候去的？

was your weekend?







你上个周末过得怎么样？

have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.
他们有一个超过
200
种蝴蝶
的蝴蝶屋。

12.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.

我熬夜看足球比赛了。


’
s important/easy/difficult to do sth.

做某件事是重要的
/
简单的
/
困难的

we put up our tents and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on.


我们在那里搭
起帐篷，生火取暖，并在火上做饭。

we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
我们向帐篷外看时，
看到一条大蛇在火堆旁睡觉。

...that...

太
...
以至于
...

I was so scared that I couldn
’
t move.
我太害怕了以至于不敢动。

dad told me later that snakes don
’
t have ears but can feel things moving.




后来我爸
爸告诉我，虽然蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到东西在动。

Unite 11
短语

show sb. around
带领某人参观某地
learn a lot abou
学到很多关于
...


in the countryside

在
乡下



come out

出现；
出版


lucky you!


你真幸运！


so much fun


这么多的趣事


go
for
a
walk



去散步

take
some
photos


拍照片

talk
with
a
farmer

与农民谈话

go
on
a
school trip

去学校旅行

not ... at all

一点也不


play chess with sb.
与某人一起下棋


buy sb.
sth.=buy sth. for sb.
给某人买某物



be interested in...

对
...
感兴趣



all in all

总的来说



from ... to ...


从
...
到
...quiet a lot
（
of
）




很多；许多


milk a cow


挤奶



ride a horse



骑马



feed chickens


喂鸡



go to the zoo


去动物园


climb a mountain



爬山

visit
a
museum/fire
station

参
观
博
物
馆
/
消
防
站



go
fishing
去
钓
鱼



gift
shop









礼品店



Lovely gift


可爱的礼物

句型
+
语法

一般过去时的构成以及用法



最重要的动词过去式的写法

was your school trip?
你的学校旅行怎么样？


It was great/good/wonderful/bad/boring/terrible.



动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：主语
+was/were+
其他


She was a middle school student one year ago.


动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语
+was/were+no t+
其他







He wasn
’
t in his room just now.

动词的一般 过去时的一般疑问句结构：
Were/was+
主语
+
其他（把
wa s,
were
放在句首，
其余位置不变。
）



Were the strawberries good?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren
’
t.
5.
实意动词的一般 过去时肯定句结构：主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他
They went fishing yesterday.
6.
实意动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语
+didn
’
t+
动词原形
+
其他


They didn
’
t go fishing yesterday.
7.
实意动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结
: Did+
主语
+动词原形
+
其他
（把
did
放在句首，
动词
变 回原形，其余位置不变。
）
Did they go fishing yesterday?


Yes, they did./ No, they didn
’
t.
learned a lot about farming.
卡洛学到许多关于耕种的知识。

hing was about robot and I
’
m not interested in that.


所有东西都是跟机器人有关，
但是我对他们并不感兴趣。

10.I don
’
t like the trip at all.




我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。

that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
在那之后，
我去
礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。

got there so fast by train.


我们做火车很快就到了那里。

saw some farms and villages along the way.
我们沿途看到很多农场和村庄。

Unite 10
短语

Would like

愿意；
喜欢

take one
’
s order


点菜



around the world= all over the world


世
界各地



the number of...



...
的数量


a number of

大量；许多
+
可数复数

make
a
wish


许愿



blow
out

吹灭


cut
up

切碎


bring
good
to...

给
...
带来好运


get popular

受欢迎


be short of...


短缺



be short for...

...
的缩写、简称

A large/medium/small bowl
大
/
中
/
小碗


on their birthday
在他们的生日


in one go


一口
气



come true
实现（梦想

a symbol of...


...
的象征


the same

相同；一样

all kinds of

各种各样的


in some places


在一些地方

句型
+
语法

kind of noodles would you like?

I
’
d like beef noodles,please.

你想要什么样的面条？


我想要牛肉面，谢谢。

size would you like?


I
’
d like a large bowl, please.
你想要什么尺寸的？


我想要大碗
的，谢谢。

you like a large bowl?


Yes, please.

是的，谢谢。

there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? Yes, there is./ No, there isn
’
t.

西红柿鸡蛋面
里有肉吗？

I take/have your order?


可以点菜了吗？

number of candles is the person
’
s age.
蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。

never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
他们从不切
断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。

are a symbol of life and good luck.
他们是生命和好运的象征。

he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他一口气吹灭
所有的蜡烛，愿望就能实现。

answer would be different in different countries.

在不同的国家答案是不同的。

of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.
所有的生日食物可
能不一样，但是寓意是相同的。

Unite 9
短语

look like


看起来像

be of medium height
中等身高



be of medium build

中等身材
a little
+
不可数名词


一点儿；少量


a
few
+
可数复数

一点儿；少量


in
the
end

最后


Wear
glasses

带眼镜



first
of
all


首先


draw
a
picture
of...
画一幅
...
的画


be
good
at
sth./doing
sth.


擅长某事
/
干某事

put
it
in
newspapers
and
on
television

把它登在报纸和
电视上

go
to
the
movie


去看电影


long
curly
blond
hair
金黄色的长卷发



wear
jeans

穿牛仔裤
a little late


有点儿晚

句型
+
语法

does he/she/his friend look like?


他
/
她
/
他的朋友长什么样？




可以从身高
/
头发
/
体型
/
脸等方面回 答。




2. Are you going to the movie tonight?




今晚你要去看电影吗？

they have long hair or short hair?


Is he tall or short?


选择疑问句，回答
or
前一项或
者后一项，不用
yes/no





Long hair./ Short hair.



Tall./ Short.
may describe the same person differently.


他们可能会把同一个人描述的不一样。






tell him what the criminal looks like.


他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。

the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.

最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又
胖的老男人。

7.I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer.

我喜欢他因为他又酷又
有趣，并且他擅长踢足球。

Unite 8
短语
post office
邮局


police station

警察局



pay phone
付费电话


across from

在
...
对
面



in front of


在
...
前面



on the right/left
在右边
/
在左边


go/walk along
（
this street
）
沿着这条街走



turn
right/left


向右转
/
向左转


time
goes
quickly

时光飞逝

enjoy
reading


享
受
阅
读


Enjoy
+doing

喜
欢
.../
享
受
...

next
to

紧
挨
着




in
the
neighborhood

在街区里


get to the library


到达图书馆



arrive at+
小地方
（餐厅教室等）
arrive in +
大地方
（北京中国等）
near here


在这附近


excuse me


打扰一下



between
A and B
在
A
和
B
之间

at the second crossing


在第二个十字路口



no problem


没问题
help sb. do/to do

帮助某人干某事

句型
+
语法








重点是正确使用地点名词及介词短语询问或指明方向

for doing


thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我



time

花费时间




spend
time
on
sth./(in)
doing
sth.=It
takes
sb.
sometime
to
do
something.
干某事花费某人多长时间

Eg: I spend 30 minutes (in) doing my homework.= It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework.





Spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光

is the hotel
？



It
’
s next to the post office.



are the pay phones?





They are between the police station and the library.



there a bank near here?


Yes, there is. It
’
s on Center Street.



There be
句型中
be
动词
的选择遵循就近原则

Eg:

There is a bank and two hotels near here.





There are two hotels and a bank near here.
Unite 7
短语

take a message
捎个口信


call (sb.) back
给某人回电话

right now

此刻；马上

just now
刚
才


on a vacation


度假




play computer games

玩电脑游戏


write to sb.

给某人写信


take a photo
照相


at the park

在公园里



tell sb. To do sth.

告诉某人干某事


sit by the
pool
坐在游泳池旁边

study
hard

努力学习

call
sb.
back

给某人回电话



be
on
a
vacation in Europe

正在欧洲度假


not bad

不错

make good soup

做很好的汤



be right
for doing

正适合干某事

句型
+
语法




重点是现在进行时，表示正在进行或者发生的动作





助动词
be
（
am/is/are
）
+v. ing
a great time=have a good time=have fun+doing

玩的开心

: I
’
m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

’
s
the
weather
in
Beijing?=What
’
s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?


It
’
s
sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.

3.I
’
m sitting by the pool and drink some juice.



我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。

4.I want to call you but my phone isn
’
t working.




我想给你打电话但电话坏了。


’
s hot in your country now, isn
’
t it?






你们国家现在很热，对吗？


’
s it going?





Great!/not bad./Terrible.


7. I
’
m happy/exciting to do sth.
8. There are some people playing beach volleyball on the beach.
Unite 6
短语

go to the movies
去电影院


eat out
出去吃饭


join dinner
与某人吃晚餐


see you

再
见

make soup
做汤



any other
其他任何一个

talk on the phone
打电话



wash the dishes

洗盘子
listen
to
a
CD
听
CD




drink
tea

喝茶


talk
on
the
phone

打电话



use
the
computer
用电脑


read a newspaper
看报纸


the Dragon Boat Festival

端午节


in the US
在美国


watch
the
boat race
看龙舟比赛



swim
in a
pool

在游泳池里游泳


live with
an
American family

跟一个美国家庭住在一起


read a story to sb.
给某人讲故事

句型
+
语法



重点是现在进行时，
表 示正在进行或者发生的动作助动词
be
（
am/is/are
）
+v . ing
are you doing? I
’
m doing my homework.

What
’
s she doing? She
’
s washing her clothes.







you doing your homework?



Yes, I am./No, I
’
m not. I
’
m cleaning my room.
they using the computer?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren
’
t. They are exercising.






time is it in Beijing?

北京现在几点了？

It
’
s 8 o
’
clock in the morning.


现在是早上
八点。

dad and uncle are watching the boat race on TV.


她的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟
比赛。






6..He
’
s living with an American family in New York.

他现在在纽约与一个美国家庭一起住。

mother is reading a story to her young children.
妈妈正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。

8..Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom
’
s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念家人并希望
吃上妈妈做的美味的饺子。

Unite 5
短语

kind of

有点儿

all kinds of

各种各样的


walk on ...
用
...
行走



all day
一整天

a symbol
of...


...
的象征

get lost

迷路


be in
（
great
）
danger

处于（很大的）危险中



cut
down

砍倒



South
Africa
南非


welcome
to ...


欢迎来到
...


be
from=come
from