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戴德姆八年级英语上册第七单元知识点

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-26 14:43
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戴德姆-ratman

2021年1月26日发(作者:dawned)
八年级英语上册第七单元知识点


一、重要词汇

1

turn

on

打开




Mike

turned

on

his

computer

and

checked

his

e-mail .



















My

father

asked

me

not

to

turn

on

the

TV.



turn

off
关闭




He

didn

t

turn

off

the

radio ,

instead

he

turned

it

up .


turn

up

调大
,

调高


Please

turn

it

up ,

I

can

t


hear

clearly .
turn

down
调小
,
调低


Please

turn

down

the

TV . The

baby

is

sleeping .


















Your

radio

is

too

loud.

Would

you

mind

turning

it

down ?
2.
cut

up

==

cut

into

pieces

切碎




Tom ,

please

peel

three

bananas

and

cut

them

up

cut

them

into

pieces .





We

must

cut

up

these

apples .
和有关的短语:
cut

one

s

hair
理发








cut

down
砍伐














Cut

off
切断















cut

in

插嘴

3

drink (1)
动词,
“喝,饮,喝酒”











I’
m

thirsty .

I

want

to

drink

some

water .










They

drank

a

lot

of

beer.

drink drink

to



..
祝贺,


……
干杯






Let

s

drink

success

to

them .





All

the

family

drink

to

the

health

of

the

old

grandfather .
表示“喝水”用
drink


用汤匙喝汤用
eat
;用水“服药”用
take




Please

eat

more

soup .




Take

this

medicine

three

days

a

day .

(2)
名词,
“饮料”


We

ll

have

a

picnic

tomorrow .

I

have

to

buy

some

food

and

drink .
4. pour

动词,
“倒,倾倒,灌,浇”

pour

sth








Can

you

pour

the

dirty

water

outside ?


pour

sb

sth.




would

you

like

me

to

pour

you

a

cup

of

tea?
5. put

into (1)




……
放进
……



==

put

in


She

puts

her

books

into

her

bag .
We

put

some

milk

into

the

tea .






(2)

……
译成
……


== translate

into















Please

put

these

sentences

into

Chinese .



和有关的词组:

put

away


……
收起来放好






put

up
支起,举起










Put

on
穿上




put

down
放下



put

off

推迟




put

out
熄灭

6. peel

1
)动词,
“剥,削”


peel

sb.

sth===

peel

sth

for

sb.
给某人削果皮













Please

peel

an

apple

for

the

child .










=== please

peel

the

child

an

apple .







(2)
不可数名词,


水果皮,蔬菜皮”











apple

peel





orange

peel




potato

peel

7. first,

next,

then ,

finally
都是表示先后次序的副词。



(1) first

“首先”
,位于句首或句末。有时用
first

of

all
替换表达。











First ,

we

had

better

make

a

plan .







Who

got

to

the

finishing

line

first ?







First

of

all ,

you

must

get

some

information

of

that

city .
(2) next




其次
,
接下来
,
下一次


,可位于句首,句中,句末











Do

you

know

what

to

do

next ?








When

you

next

meet

her,


you

should

say

sorry

to

her .
(3) then




然后,其次


,常与
and
连用。









We

stayed

for

a

while

and

then

it

was

dark .








He

stopped

suddenly

and

then

fell

on

the

ground .
(4) finally


“最后,终于”

===at

last









Finally ,

they

won

the

cup .







He

missed

the

bus ,

so

finally

he

went

to

school

on

foot .
8.

at

last,

finally,

in

the

end



(1) at

last,

指时间的“最后,终于”







He

has

finished

reading

the

novel

at

last .

(2) finally ,

指一系列事物或论点的“最后”








First,

we

ll

learn

the

new

words ,

then

the

next,











Finally

we

ll

do

some

exercise

.
(3)
不明确强调时间或事物的“最后”时,
at

last

finally
可以通用。









At

last

finally ,

I

understood

him .
(4)

in

the

end ,

表示经过努力之后,可用于将来时;
at

last,

finally
则不可以。

有时候,
in

the

end ==

at

last

9. mix

动词,



使混合,
掺合”
常用结构
mix

A

with

B.

mix

A

and

B

together

Mix

the

eggs

and

sugar

together

in

the

bowl .
If

you

mix

blue

with

yellow ,

you

get

green .


mix

up,

“搅和,拌和,混淆,搞混”








Mix

up

the

tomatoes

with

the

sugar .








I’
m

always

mixing

her

with

her

twin

sister .
10.

add



to



……

加到上
……

Add

some

salt

to

the

noodles .
The

fire

is

going

out .

will

you

add

some

wood

to

it ?
11. how

many

“多少”


用来对可数名词的数量提问。











How

many

apples

do

we

need ?










How

many

teachers

are

there

in

your

school ?



how

much

“多少”


用来对不可数名词的数量提问。










How

much

milk

do

you

need

?









How

much

bread

should

I

buy ?



how

much

还可用来提问价格或重量,也可修饰动词用来说明程度。









How

much

is

the

book ?








---How

much

are

the

vegetables ?


----

It

s

two

kilos .







You

don

t

know

how

much

I

miss

you .
12. like

doing

sth
喜欢做某事

(经常性的喜欢)









I

like

watching

tv.



like

to

do

sth
喜欢做某事



具体某次)









I

like

to

play

basketball

this

afternoon .

戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman


戴德姆-ratman



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