bottle什么意思2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习

2021年1月26日发(作者：shit)
2020
高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习

1. add to
增加，
增进




add … to
把
…
加进
…






add up
相加




add up to
总
计，所有这一切说明


1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.


3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
2. break away from
打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉



break down
出毛病，身体
(
精神
)
衰弱，分解，拆开


break off
暂停，
中断

break in
强行进入，
插话

break into
闯入



break into pieces
成为碎片


break out
爆发

break up
捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

break through
突
破


1) The criminal managed to break ____________ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

5) When does school break ________?

6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
3. bring up
抚养，呕吐，提出


bring about
造成


bring out
拿出，出版


bring in
引入，引进，挣钱


bring back
使回想起

bring down
使下降，使倒下


1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

1

2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they will
bring ________ a new edition of
the book.
( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )
4. call on
号召，拜访（某人）

call at
拜访、参观（某地）

call for
去叫某人
,
要
求
,
需要


call up
使回忆起
,
征召入伍



call in
召集，
请某人来

call out
大喊，
高叫



call
off
取消，不举行


1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.
5. come about
发生，出现


come down
下跌，落，降，传下来


come in
进来


come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
进入视野，形成，投入使用，
生效


come on
来临
/
快点

come out
出版，结果是


come along
一道来，赶快


come to
达到，苏醒，合计，总共是
(an end/an agreement/a stop)
结束，达成一致


come over
走过来
come up
发芽，
走近

come across
偶然碰到

come back
回想起


2
come from
来自，源自


1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.
6. cut across
抄近路

cut down
砍倒，削减

cut off
切断，割掉，断绝关系




cut
up
连根拔除，切碎



cut through
剪断，凿穿


cut out
删（省）掉，戒掉




cut in
插嘴



1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

2)
You
must
cut
________
the
number
of
cigarettes
you
smoke,
or
it
will
cause
illness.

3) We decided to cut _________ the moor
（旷野）

to the village.

4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)
死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）


die
from
死于（意外事故、情形）


3

die away
渐渐消失，减弱




die out
绝种



die down(
炉火
)
渐熄

,
逐渐降低，
平息

die off
逐一死去

1)
the
sound
of
their
laughter
_________________.

2)
the
flames
finally
______________.
3) the species has nearly ___________because its habitat is being destroyed
。

4
）
when the applause had __________,she began her speech.
8. fall behind
落后


fall over one's feet
跌跤

fall down
掉下，
跌倒


fall back
撤退，
后退


1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
9. go in for
从事，
喜爱，
参加

go through
通过，
经受

go over
复习，
检查


go up
（价格）上涨，建造起来


go after
追捕，追赶
go against
违反

go ahead
先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧



go
away
离开

go back on
背约，食言


go by
时间过去
go down
下沉，
降低，
（日、
月）
西沉



go on(with)
继续进行

go
with
相配，陪同

go beyond
超出


go without
没有，缺少



go out
外出，熄灭

go all out
全力以赴


go off
爆炸，
进行，变坏，断电，停止供应


1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

4

4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.


10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.
10. get down
下来，记下，使沮丧


get down to
致力于，专心于



get on
进展，
进步，穿上，上车


get off
脱下
,
下车


get in
收集，插（话）


get away
逃跑，逃脱，去休假


get over
忘记，越过，
克服，从疾病中恢复
get up
起床


get along with
进展，相处

get through
打通电话，完成，通过

get round
消息
传开

get close to sth.
接近，几乎


get into (trouble)
陷入困境


get to (know)
开始认识



get back
取回，收回


1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

5
11. give away
赠送，泄露，出卖


give out
发出，疲劳，分发，公布

give off
发
出（光、热、气体）


give in (to sb.)
屈服

give up
放弃，让（座位）


1) His accent at last gave him __________.

2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
12. hand in
交上，提交

hand out
分发


hand down
流传，遗传

13. hang about
闲逛


hang up
挂电话

14. hold back
阻止，隐瞒


hold up
举起，使停顿


hold on
别挂电话，等，坚持


hold out
持续，坚持，伸出



hold down
控制，镇压


1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.

2)
She
managed
to
hold
______
her
emotion until
her guests
had
left.
Then
she
cried.

3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.

4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.

5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.

7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

6
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)
保持，

keep up with
跟上
keep off (grass)
不
接近，离开
keep out of
不让…进来


keep away from
避开，不接近，离
…
远远的


keep to (rules, promise)
坚持，遵
守


keep on
继续，坚持下来


keep back
阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

keep from
克制，阻止


1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

5)

6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.

8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
16. knock at/on
敲



knock into
撞到某人身上


knock down
撞倒


knock out of
把
…
敲出

knock over
撞倒



knock off
停止工作，休息


1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

4)
He
was
so
absorbed
in
his
book
that
he
knocked
__________
the
car
parked
there.

7
17. leave for
离开前往

leave out
删去，
遗漏


leave behind
遗留
,
忘记拿走


leave
to
留给，遗嘱赠于

leave over
遗留，剩下，延期


1)

2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
18. look up
查找，向上看


look through
翻阅，浏览


look on
旁观
look on…as
看作
look into
调查



look after/ at / for
照顾
/
看
/
寻找
look out(for)
当心


look about / around/round
四
下查看

look down upon
瞧不起


look
back
upon
回忆，回顾
look
sb.
up
and
down
仔细打量某人
look
ab
in
the
face/eyes
直视某人


1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.

2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for
him.

4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

5)
She
was
so
snobbish
（势利）
that
she
looked
__________
upon
all
his
neighbours.

6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

8
19. make up
编造，
配制，
打扮，
组成


make up for
弥补


make into / of / from
制
成


make
out
弄懂，发现，看出
,
填写，开列（清单）



make
for
走向，驶往，促
使


1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?

3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________
for

the damage he had done.

5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.
20.
pass
away
去世


pass
by
经过
pass
down(on)…to
传给


pass
through
经历

pass over
漠视，忽视


1)
The
old
clock
has
been
passed
________
to
me
from
my
grandfather's
grandfather.

2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.
21. pay back
还钱，报复

pay for
付钱，为
…
受到惩罚，因
…
得到报应


pay off
还清


1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

9

3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(
罪行
) against me.

4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.

5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
22.
pick
up
拾
起
，
获
得
(infor mation)
，
接
人
，
站
起
，
收
听
，
自
然
习
得
(language/knowledge )
，恢复重获
(pick up health)

pick out
挑选，辨认，看出
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words
摘棉花，选词


1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.

3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.

4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.

6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.
23. put up
搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下
put up with
忍受
put out
伸
出，扑灭

put off
推迟


put into
放进，
翻译

put away
放好，
存钱

put down
记下，
平息

put on
穿戴，
上映，增加
(put on weight/speed)

put forward
提出，
提前

put through
接通电话

put aside
放到一边

put back
放回


1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

2) The government soon put __________ the revolt
（暴乱）
.

3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.

4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

10