exist什么意思牛津版高中英语必修一Unit3 复习归纳训练及答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：paz)

牛津版高中英语必修一
Unit3 Looking good, feeling good
复习归纳训练

一、词形变化

1.

shame(adj.)
shameful, ashamed, shameless

2.

cover
recover, recovery, discover, discovery, uncover, uncovery

3.

energy(adj.)
energetic

4.

fail(n.)
failure

5.

chemical(n.)
chemist, chemistry

6.

treat(n.)
treatment

7.

pain(adj.)
painful

8.

attract(adj./n./opp.)
attractive, attraction, distractive, distraction

9.

embarrass(adj./n.)
embarrassed, embarrassment

10.

peace(adj.)
peaceful

11.

suffer(adj./n.)
suffering, sufferer

12.

athlete(adj.)
athletic

13.

affect(n./adj.)
affection

14.

equip(adj./n.)
equipped, equipment
15.

sad(n.)
sadness

16.

comfort(opp./adj.)
discomfort, comfortable, uncomfortable

二、重点知识归纳记忆清单

1.
锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定
work out
2.
保持苗条
/
新鲜
stay slim/fresh
3.
对
……
感到羞愧
be ashamed of




对
……
感到骄傲
be proud of


可耻的行为
shameful conduct


做某事过分
/
遗憾
It is a shame to do sth.
4.
服减肥药
take weight
－
loss pills
5.
心脏衰竭
heart failure


停电
power failure


一个失败的人；一件失败的事
a failure
6.
对
……
造成很多的损害
do/cause much damage to
7.
对
……
感到难为情
be embarrassed about



令人尴尬的
embarrassing
8.
在压力下
under pressure


在
……
的压力下
under the pressure of


强迫，迫使某人做某事
put pressure on sb. to do sth.
＝
pressure sb. into doing sth.
9.
节食
be on a diet
＝
go on a diet
＝
go on diets
10.
喜欢
A
而不喜欢
B

prefer A to B



喜欢做
A
而不喜欢做
B

prefer to do A rather than do B
＝
prefer doing A to doing B
11.
患
……
病
suffer from



遭受严重损坏
suffer serious damage



减轻痛苦
relieve/reduce/ease suffering
12.
副作用
side effect
13. (
头发等
)
脱落
fall out

14.
在
……
取得成就
make achievements in
15.
生活在市中心
live downtown
16.
在午夜
at midnight
17.
一件设备
a piece of equipment
18.
强身健体
get into shape



保持体形
stay in shape



不成形的
out of shape
19.
从长远角度看
in the long run
＝
in the long term
20.
全神贯注于
concentrate on/upon
＝
fix one's attention on/upon
＝
focus (one's attention) on/upon
＝
be absorbed in



注意力不集中
lack concentration
21.
大量的时间
a large amount of time
22.
事实上
in fact
＝
as a matter of fact
＝
actually
＝
in reality
＝
in effect
＝
in practice
23.
遭受很大的损失
suffer a great loss





不知所措

at a loss
24.
发胖
put on weight
＝
gain weight



减肥
lose weight
＝
reduce weight
25.
考虑做
consider doing
＝
think of doing



被认为是
be considered (to be/as)



被认为做了
be considered to have done



被认为正在做
be considered to be doing
26.
冒
……
的危险
risk doing
＝
take/run the risk of doing



处在危险中
at risk
＝
in danger



冒着
……
的危险
at the risk of
27.
立刻，很快
in no time
＝
at once
＝
right away



绝不，从来不
at no time
＝
never

当堂训练，探究问题

一、根据首字母写出英语单词

1.

I lost my pocket-book but luckily I r
ecovered
it from the police station.
2.

Although the car was badly
damaged
(
受损
), the passengers escaped unharmed.
3.

He said that he p
referred
to stay at home rather than go with us.
4.

It is a bad habit to s
kip
breakfast, for your body needs the energy it provides.
5.

In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain
approximately
(
大约
) doubled.

二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思

6.

The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
锻炼

7.

Ben
usually
helps
give
out
food
to
the
homeless,
and
in
this
way
he
can
feel
happy
as
a
volunteer.
分发

8.

Although getting into shape has been a start- and-stop-and-start-again matter for me over the
past couple of years, in the long run, I’ve become fitter than ever.
强身健体

9.

My
parents
are
very
busy
working,
but
they
always
make
the
best
of
the
time
they
have
together with me.
充分利用

10.

Their membership seems to have risen to something over 10,000.
成员数


三、用括号里词的适当形式填空

11.

Although he didn’t use to be
embarrassment
(embarrass) about his overweight, he is trying to
lose weight at present.