冰雹英文高考英语话题-个人情况

2021年1月26日发(作者：hamad)
高考英语话题
-
个人情况

[
话题解读
]

“个人情况”是高中新课标
24
话题之一，也是高考英语常考的一
个热点话题 ，
本话题包括个人情况简介和名人事迹介绍等两个方面，
这类文章通
常以人物传记和逸 闻趣事为主，
目的是培养学生高尚的道德情操，
树立正确的人
生观和价值观。


[
高考探究
]

“个人情况”
这个热点话题通常 以阅读理解
(
人物传记
)
和书面表达
(
名
人简介< br>)
的形式来进行考查，例如
2016
年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解
A
篇 ；
2016
年江苏
卷阅读理解
D
篇；
2016
年北 京卷书面表达第一节；
2014
年江苏卷完形填空；
2014
年新课标全国卷 Ⅰ书面表达等。


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

中国历史上有很多 伟大的女性，
孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。
请你根据下面表格
所提供的信息，
用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇
100
词左右的文章，
介
绍这位伟大 的女性。


孟子
(Mencius)
的母亲


时期——战国时期邹国人


成就——她含辛茹苦把
3
岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。


事迹——为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一
心向学 ，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

佳作欣赏


Almost every Chinese knows Mencius
’

mother
，
one of the greatest women in the
history
of

lived
in
Zou
in
the
Warring
States

Mencius
was
only three years old
，
his father mother endured a lot of hardship bringing
him great woman educated Mencius so well that he became one of the wisest
men in order to offer him a good environment
，
Mencius
’

mother moved
their home three a time little Mencius often played mother cut
the
cloth
which
she
had
weaved
for
several
days
to
tell
him
how
important
perseverance is when a person is doing a great mother
’
s behavior made
Mencius realize he was wrong and promise not to let his mother down any
at last
，
as Mencius
’

mother expected
，
Mencius became one of the great men in
history.


名师点睛


本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，
最后进行综合性总结评 价。
文章运用了时间状语从句、
结果状语从句、
限制性定
语从句、宾语从句和 非限制性定语从句等高级句式，同时使用了诸如：
bring up
，
offer sb. sth.
，
let
等高级词汇，
使得文章内容充实，
层次分明，
表达流畅。


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

话题单词


1
．
average adj.
普通的；平常的；平均的；
n.
平均数；平均


2
．
comment n
．
&v.
评论


3
．
competent adj.
能胜任的→
competence n
．能力；技能，本领


4
．
content adj.
满足的；满意的；
n.
内容


5
．
determined adj.
坚定的→
determine vt.
确定；决定→
determination n
．决心，决
定


6
．
doubt vt.
怀疑；
n.
怀疑；疑惑→
doubtful adj.
怀疑的，不肯定的


7
．
dress vt.
给……穿衣；
n.
女装；连衣裙


8
．
fit vt.(
使
)
适合；
(
使< br>)
符合；
adj.
合适的；得当的


9
．
hono(u)r n
．荣誉，光荣；
vt.
尊敬；给予荣誉


10
．
inspire vt.
鼓舞；激励


11
．
observe vt.
观察；监视；观测→
observation n
．观察


12
．
seize vt.
抓住
(
时机等
)


Ⅱ
.
阅读识记单词


13
．
achievement n
．成就；成绩；功绩→
achieve vt.
完成；实现


14
．
cheerful adj.
兴高采烈的→
cheer n
．
& vt.
欢呼


15
．
confident adj.
自信的→
confidently adv.
自信地→
confidence n
．自信；信任


16
．
confused
adj.
困惑的→
confuse
vt.
使困惑→
confusing
adj.
令人困惑的→
confusion n
．混乱；困惑


17
．
considerate adj.
体贴的；
考虑周到的→
consideration n
．
考虑；
思考→
consider
vt.
思考，考虑；认为→
considering prep.
考虑到；鉴于


18
．
contribution n
．贡献→
contribute vt.
捐献，贡献→
contributor n
．捐助者；贡
献者


19
．
creative adj.
富有创造力的


20
．
educated adj.
受过教育的；有教养的


21
．
embarrassed adj.
尴尬的


22
．
energetic adj.
精力旺盛的→
energy n
．精力；活力


23
．
generous adj.
慷慨大方的


24
．
handsome adj.
英俊的；帅的


25
．
humoro(u)s adj.
幽默的；诙谐的→
humo(u)r n
．幽默


26
．
independent adj.
独立的


27
．
intelligence n
．智力，才智，智慧


28
．
outspoken adj.
直率的，坦诚的


29
．
outstanding adj.
优秀的；杰出的


30
．
straightforward adj.
简单的，坦率的


31
．
talented adj.
有才能的


32
．
thoughtful adj.
深思的；体贴的


33
．
warmhearted adj.
热心的；热情的


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

语境活用



[
用所给词的正确形式填空
]


1
．
Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful(doubt) objects on the
sea.(2014
·广东
)


2
．
After that
，
I set out to read widely for an inspiring(inspire) topic
，
wrote a speech
，
and
practiced
its
delivery
in
beautiful
pronunciation
with
good
public
speech
skills.(2016
·浙江
)


3
．
You know
，
I specialize in zoology
，
and I
’
m a good observer(ob serve)
．
(2014
·广
东
)


4
．
Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent an achievement(achieve) as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015
·重庆
)


5
．
If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored
，
you can attend a cheerful(cheer) group fitness class that will keep your workout on
track.(2015
·福建
)


6
．
He was determined(determine) that none of his children would be denied (
拒绝
)
an education.(2015
·福建
)


7
．
Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution(contribute)
to the education of that group of early
“
civil engineers
”．
(2015
·全国Ⅰ
)


8
．
If you want to improve your chances of having a creative(create) idea while you
’
re daydreaming
，
try to do it while you are involved in another task.(2015
·北京
)


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

话题短语


1
．
be active in
对……很积极，积极参加


2
．
be curious about
对……好奇


3
．
be devoted to
致力于，专注于


4
．
be enthusiastic about...
对……充满热情，热衷于


5
．
be gifted at/in...
对……有天赋


6
．
be honoured as...
被誉为……


7
．
be qualified for
适合，胜任……


8
．
be responsible for
对……负责


9
．
be satisfied/content with
对……满意


10
．
be skilled in
在……方面熟练


11
．
be strict with sb.
对某人很严格


12
．
do well in...
在……方面做得好


13
．
dress in the latest fashion
穿着时髦


14
．
have a talent/gift for
有……才能


15
．
in one
’
s thirties
在某人三十几岁时


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

语境活用



[
运用上述短语完成片段
]


Lori a talent/gift for(
对……有天赋
) music when she was very
curious
about(
对……好奇
)every
kind
of
music
，
that
is
，
she

enthusiastic
about(
对……充满热情
)
she
was

her
thirties(
在她
30
多岁时
)
she
entered
a
famous


active
in(
对……很积极
)
classical
music
and

devoted
to(
专注于
)


so
well
in(
在……方面做得好
)classical
music
that she honoured as(
被誉为
) the best musician.


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

经典句型


1
．
so
位于句首引起的倒装句


So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.


他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。


仿写



我发现计算出这道题这么难，于是我去找汤姆寻求建议。


So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.


2
．
although
引导让步状语从句


Although it happened three years ago
，
I never forgot the evening party.


尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。


仿写



尽管技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功，
一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富 是内
心。
(2016
·天津
)


Although
skills
and
talents
bring
great
success
，
the
most
valuable
wealth
one
can
hold is the heart.


3
．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法


If it had not been for Li Hua
，
I would have got wet through.


要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。


仿写



你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦。如果你告诉了我，我就 能够帮助你了。
(2016
·北京
)


Why didn
’
t you tell me about your trouble last week
？
If you had told me
，
I could
have helped.


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

核心词汇


average adj.(
无比较级
)
平均的；平常的


n
．平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准


(1)She was just an average high school athlete.


她仅仅是个普通中学运动员。
(2016
·江苏
)


(2)It
’
s said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.


据说这个报社平均每天要收到接近一百来篇稿件。


an average of
平均有
(
后跟数词
)
……


the average of...
……的平均数


on (an/the) average
平均；一般地


above/below (the) average
在平均水平以上
/
以下


“
an average of
＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“
the average of
＋复
数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。


[
单句语法填空
]


(1)The average of these numbers is(be) 50.


(2)Last month
，
an average of 10 students were(be) absent each day.


(3)The common cold is a good example
：
women
，
on average
，
get fewer colds than
men.(2016
·四川
)


[
完成句子
]


(4)With the help of the teacher
，
Mary
’
s physics is now up to the average(
现在已达
到平均水平
)
．


(5)Her brother is above average(
在平均水平以上
) in his reading ability.


省状元老师整理的高考话题（
5
）——个人情况

content adj.
满意的，满足的


n
．满足；内容；所含之物；目录


vt.
使满足


(1)Andy is content with the is the best he has ever got.

Andy
对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。
(2015
·四川
)


(2)I am content to admire the mountains from below.


我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。


(1)be content with
对……满足
/
满意


be content to do sth.
乐于做某事


content oneself with
满足于；使
(
某人
)
自己对……感到满足


(2)contented adj.(
定语
)
满意的


(1)content
作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用
contented
。


(2)content
作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。


[
写出下列句子中
content
的汉语意思
]


(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.
内容


(2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.
目录