分科教学大学英语综合教程1课后答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：bright是什么意思)
.
The Answers to Unit 1
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I)
Working with Words and Expressions
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage
(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable
(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters
(13) astonished (14) apparently

3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to

(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt

(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else

(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone

(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth

(II)
Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d


2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very


3.
Adverbs
Adjectives
efficiently
efficient
particularly
particular
fluently
fluent
quickly
quick
.
.
cheaply
cheap
continually
continual
probably
probable
adventurously
adventurous
finally
final
steadily
steady
slowly
slow
solemnly
solemn
really
real
apparently
apparent
tentatively
tentative
exactly
exact

4.
No Mistake
especial
→
especially
necessarily
→
necessary
frequent
→
frequently
.
.
No Mistake
easily
→
easy
No Mistake
individually
→
individual
much
→
many
high
→
highly
apparently
→
apparent
remarkably
→
remarkable
probable
→
probably
No Mistake
(III)
Grammar
Task 1:
(1)
would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would
(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must

Task 2:
(1)
We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking
about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we
roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.
(2)
I
On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When
entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.
(3)
of
When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot
fun together.
(4)

(IV)
Cloze
To write well, a person must read good books.
(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim
.
.
(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as
(13) because (14) individual

(V)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.
(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but
in my opinion he told a lie.
(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and
with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the
game.
(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.
(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.
(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I
won't
answer.
(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.
(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.
(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.
(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.
(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will
surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job- hunting.

2. Translate the paragraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心
理学

基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生
做一些
.
.
只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些 方法或许能奏
效。但

我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

The Answers to Unit 2
Enhance Your Language Awareness

(VI)

2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame
(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander
(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward
(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with

(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of

(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with

(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up

(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance

(VII)
Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive
(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless
(9) stubborn

2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall
3.
Words
Suffixes
Adjectives
.
Working with Words and Expressions
.
Chinese meaning
danger
-ous
dangerous
危险的

irony
-y
→
-ic
ironic
具有讽刺意味的

fury
-y
→
-ious
furious
暴怒的

industry
-y
→
-ious
industrious
勤劳的

joy
-ous
joyous
（令人）高兴的

ambition
-ion
→
-ious
ambitious
有抱负的；有野心的

fame
-e
→
-ous
.
famous
著名的

hero
-ic
heroic
英勇的

adventure
-e
→
-ous
adventurous
喜欢冒险的


4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame

(VIII)
Grammar
Task 2:
1. ×
(argue with each other)
2. ×
(The accident happened....)
3. ×
(enjoy it)
4.
√

5.
√

6. ×
(shouted at)
7.
√

8.
√


Task 3:
Verbs
Transitive
Intransitive
.
.
.
Sample Sentences
settle
√

√

finally managed to settle the problem.
settle down in a small seaside village.
change
√

√

have changed my life.
you think Jane has changed a lot?
agree

√

I agree with you.
panic
√

√

thunder panicked the horse.
't panic in the face of emergencies.
pass
√

√

congress passed the bill.
passed by without greeting me.
explain
√

.
.
√

me explain the problem to you.
't be angry. I can explain.
attend
√

√

can attend the meeting.
attend to the details.
follow
√

√

not follow me.
er I do, he will just follow.

(IX)
Cloze
(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints
(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked
(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition

(X)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1)
2)
3)
Many teachers frowned on this practice.
An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.
When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.
4)
My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very
stubborn. I
can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after
he finished his secondary school.
5)
the
.
Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck
.
area.
6)
Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder
brother,
the younger one will protest.
7)
this
He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to
school.
8)
9)
10)

2. Translate the paragraph

我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在

那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。

我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因

为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始

讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开

始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底

改变了。

The Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XI)
Working with Words and Expressions
The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.
No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.
It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.
1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced
(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect
(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict
(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive

2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general
.
.
(5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of
(9) free from (10) in good shape

3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary
(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity

(XII)
Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative
(2) magical, mystical
(3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5) intellectual

2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely

(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently
(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically
(9) easily (10) Normally
3.
adjective
noun
verb
distinctive
distinction
-
reflective
reflection
reflect
aggressive
aggression
.
.
-
creative
creation
create
negative
negation
negate
defensive
defense
defend
possessive
possession
possess
submissive
submission
submit
sensitive
-
sensitize

(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created
(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive

(XIII)
Grammar
Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any
Task 2:
Mistakes
Corrections
1) much (L.2)
many
.
.
2) plenty (L.3)
many, all
3) a (L.4)
an
4) any (L.5)
all
5) few (L.7)
little
6) every (L.7)
／

7) a (L.9)
／

8) any (L.10)
／

9) little (L.11)
few
10) some (L.12)
any
11) a (L.13)
some

(XIV)
Cloze
(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference
(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature
(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits

(XV)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
11)
William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is
optimistic
.
.
that he will win her heart.
12)
He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep
things
to himself.
13)
They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern
civilization.
14)
We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.
15)
We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too
critical
about things around us.
16)
They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will
throw a
party to celebrate their success.
17)
to
Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned
keep improving his character.
18)
19)
Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.
A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the
children in the family.

2. Translate the paragraph


虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每

个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则

很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力

才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心

的方法。


(XVI)
Enjoy English
Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature
Down: ng tently ectual y t
.
.
The Answers to Unit 4
Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XVII)
Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles
(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked
(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate
(13) expected (14) interviewed

3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off
(5) put...together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner...than (8) in advance
(9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on

(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty

(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered
(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission
(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed

2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d

3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm

(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive

(XIX)
Grammar
Task 2:
No Mistake
has lived
→
has been living
.
.
enjoyed
→
enjoys
No Mistake
have tried
→
tried
No Mistake
No Mistake
No Mistake
visit
→
have been visiting
has been liking
→
likes
got
→
had I got
broke
→
had broken
No Mistake
No Mistake
had suffered
→
was suffering
No Mistake
received
→
have been receiving
No Mistake
has insisted on
→
insisted
No Mistake
No Mistake

(XX)
Cloze
(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric
(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed
(11) precious (12) loving

(XXI)
Translation
1. Translate the sentences
20)
.
Let's get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.