insecta高考英语完形填空难题精练(附答案详解).doc

2021年1月26日发(作者：province是什么意思)

高考
英语
完形填空
难题精练
(
附答案详解
)


A
land
free
from
destruction,
plus
wealth,
natural
resources,
and
labor
supply
—
all
these
were
important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not
enough.
Something
3
was
needed
to
start
the
industrial
process.
That

special
was
men
—
4
individuals
who
could
invent
machines,
find
new
5
of
power,
and
establish
business
organizations to reshape society.

The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds
and many
occupations.
Many
of
them
were
8
inventors
than
scientists.
A
man
who
is
a
9
scientist
is
primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings
can be used.

An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete
use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial
and
error.
Regardless
of
his
method,
he
is
working
to
obtain
a
15
result:
the
construction
of
a
harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.

Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained
scientists.
A
few
were
both
scientists
and
inventors.
Even
those
who
had
18
or
no
training
in
science
might
not
have
made
their
inventions
19
a
groundwork
had
not
been
laid
by
scientists
years 20 .

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答案详解

1.
【答案】
C

【解析】从这四个 词的意思上来区分，
case
是
“
事例，案例
”
的意思，< br>reason
表原因，
factor
意为
“
因素
”< br>，
situation
的意思是
“
形势，状况
”
，文 中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工
业革命中心的重要因素。故选

。


2.
【答案】
A

【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有

符合题意。


3.
【答案】
A

【解析】
else
意为
“
其他，别的
”
，如：
What else can I sa y?
别的我还能说些什么呢？
extra
意
为
“
额外的，外 加的
”
，如：
an extra loaf of bread
多加的一条面 包，而这句话要表达的是
“
也
需要其他条件
”
，而不是
“< br>额外条件
”
，排除

。
near
和
simil ar
意思相差较远，故选
A
。


4.
【答案】
D

【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”
，
creative
符合题意。
generating (
产生的、生
产的
)
、
motivating (
有动机的
)
和
effective(
有效的
)
意思上不贴切。


5.
【答案】
B

【解析】
source s
意为
“
来源，根源
”
，如，
sources of po wer
意为
“
能源
”
。符合题意。
origin
的
意思是
“
起因，由来
”
。如：
the origin of a river
河流的源头；
base
是
“
基础
”
的意思；
discovery
是
“
发现
”
的意思。