cable是什么意思高中英语高三第一轮复习资料

2021年1月26日发(作者：haici)

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高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料



Unit 1 Great Scientists



词
词语


1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check /
汇
辨析

test 3. cure / treat4. blame / scold 5. reject /
refuse


部
分


词形


1. scientific
science n.
科学
scientist n.
科学家

变化

adj.
科学的



2. valuable
value n.
价值

value v.
估价
,
评价

adj.
有价值的



3. instruct v.
instruction

n.
教导，

命令

















1). character/characteristic n.

【解释】

character
性格，品质

（本身具有的）
；角色，人物；字体，字符

characteristic
特点，特征（区别于其他事物）

【练习】选择
character
或
characteristic
并用其适当的形式填空

1
）

He
proved
himself
true
gentleman
and
the
beauty
of
his
_______
was seen at its best when he
worked
with
others.
2
）

People
living
in
the
city
are
different
from those in the countryside in _________ . 3
）

What are the
__________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? 4
）

Chinese
__________
attract
a
great
number
of
foreigners
all
over
the world.
5
）

The
main
purpose
of
a
play
is
to
let
the
________
speak
for
themselves
as
much
as
possible.
Keys:
1)
character 2)
character
3) characteristics 4) character 5) character
指示，用法说明
instructive adj.
有益的，教育性的

4.
enthusiastic
adj.
热心的，热情的
enthusiasm
n.
狂热，热心
enthusiast
n.
热心家，狂热者


重点


单词
1.

conclude v.
断定，

得出结论
;
结束（正式）
；

2.

attend v. vt.
出席
,
参加
,
照顾
,
护理
,
注意
vi.
专心
,
3.

expose
vt.
使暴露
,
受到
,
使曝光
v4.

absorb
vt.
吸收
;
使
(
精神
)
贯注
;5.

blame n
过失
,
责备
vt.
责
备
,
谴责

6.

instruct vt .
教
,
教导
,
命令
,
指示
,
通知

7.

c
ontribute vi
& vt
．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿


．
．
重点


词组
put forward
提出：提议以供考虑
in addition/ apart from
除……
之外
;make sense
有意义


重点句子
1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time
there was an outbreak.
2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense.
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with
the planets going round it
…
..

重点语法

过去分词做表语和定语
(
见语法专题
)



I.
词语辨析



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2). examine/ check /test
检查

【解释】

examine
仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）

check
检查

（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）

test
检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）

【练习】选择
check , examine
或
test
，并用其适当的形式填空

1
）
I
was
being
_______
for
a
driving
license
for
the
third
time.
2
）
The doctor _________ him carefully.

3
）
The
interviewer
always
_______
her
facts
before
sending
them
to the editor. Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks
3) cure/ treat
治疗，

【解释】

cure
表示治愈的结果

treat
表示治疗的过程

【练习】选择
cure
或
treat
并用其适当的形式填空

1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound
___________ at last. Keys: 1) treated; cured
4) blame/scold
责备

【解释】


blame

责备；
谴责；

归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：






science n
，科学

scientific adj.
科
scientist n.
科学家

学的

announce v
．宣布

announcement n.
宣
announcer n
，广播员，告知
布

者

instructive adj.
有益的，
instruct v.
．指导，命令
instruction n.
指
导，指示

教育性的

enthusiastic
adj.
enthusiasm
n.
狂热，
enthusiast n.
热心家，狂热
热心的，热情的

热心

者

valuable adj.
有价
value n.
价值

value v.
估价
,
评价

值的


scold
斥责”
、
“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈


【练习】

1
）
Don't _______ it on him, but on me.
2
）
The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the
home at once. Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded
5) reject /refuse
拒绝


【解释】

reject
后接名词，
（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）

refuse
后接名词，动名词

，可表“谢绝”


【练习】选择
refuse
或
reject
并用其适当的形式填空

1
）
The
Christian
Church
________
his
theory,
saying
it
was
against
God's idea.
2
）
I can't stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop
talking
while she works. Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses



II.
词形变化


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【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to
_________.(science)
2) The ______
make
a(n) ________ that all
the
details should
_______ through the broadcast.(announce)
3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some
masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each
page.(instruct)
4)
“
You
don't
seem
very
______
about
the
idea.
”

“
I
don't
mind,
”

she
said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)
5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______
information. (value)
keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer;
announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions
4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable

Ⅲ
．重点词汇


1. conclude
vi.
终结；

结束
;
推断；

决定

[
典例
]
1
）
The meeting concluded at ten o'clock.
会议于十点钟结束。

2
）
It is hard to conclude.
这很难断定。

[
重点用法
]
conclusion n.
结束
,
结论

make
／
draw
／
reach
／
come to
／
arrive at a conclusion
下结论，得出结论；

bring sth. to a conclusion
使…结束；

in conclusion
作为结论，最后；

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）

我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。

____________________ __________________________________________
____ ________________________
2
）

我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。

____________ __________________________________________________
____________________________
Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the
destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn't tell us the
truth. That is, he was lying.



2.
attend
v. 1)
注意；留意；处理
(
与
to
连用
)=do
with
2)
出席；到场：
3)
照看；照料：
=take care; look after [
典例
]
1
）
We'll attend to the problem later

稍后我们将关注那个问题。

．
．
2
）
Which doctor is attending you?
哪一个医生为你看病
? [
重点用法
]
attendance n

出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料

．
attend school
上学

attend a lecture/meeting
听讲座
/
出席会议

attend a wedding/ceremony
出席婚礼‘
/
参加典礼

[
练习
]
汉译英


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1
）

他们在我们不在时管理事务。

_______________________ _______________________________________
_______ _____________________
2)
他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。

_______ __________________________________________________ _____
____________________________
Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is
famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend
his lecture this evening. 3. expose
vt.

1)
使暴露
,
显露
2)
曝光
3)
揭露

[
重点用法
]
exposure n< br>(
在日光、风雨、危险中
)
暴露，暴晒
(
后接
to + n
)
；
(
摄影的
)
曝光

．
．
be exposed to
…
.
置身于……
;
暴露于…

[
典例
]
1
）
A
real
artist
can
always
expose
his
students
to
good
art
and
music
称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐

2
）
This film has been exposed.
这片子已经感光。

3
）
He exposed the plan to the newspapers.
他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。

4
）
Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry
．我暴露在寒
风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。

5
）
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.
作为战地记者
,
她置身于多种危险中
.

[
练习
]
用
expose
的恰当形式填空。

1
）
The soil was washed away by the flood
，
_____________bare rock

．
．
2
）
The baby was left ____________the wind and rain

．
．
3
）
The
_____________of
the
plot
against
the
President
probably
saved
his life


．
．
Keys: 1) exposing
2) exposed to 3) exposure
4. absorb
1)
吸收
2)
使
(
精神
)
贯注
3)
占用
(
时间
) [
重点用法
]
be absorbed in
全神贯注于
;
热衷于
; absorb one's attention
吸引某人注意
力

[
典例
]
1
）
The equipment can absorb moisture from the air
这一设备能从空中
吸收水分

2
）
He is absorbed in study.
他专心读书。

3
）
This job absorbs all of my time.
这件工作占用了我的全部时间。

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）

颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。

______________ ____________________________________________________________________________
2
）

这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。

___________________ ___________________________________________
___ _________________________
Keys:
1)
Things
in
colour
can
often
absorb
children's
attention
easily.
2) The
new
shoes are

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specially designed to absorb the energy.

5. blame vt
．责备；谴责；归咎于；

n
．责怪；
(
过失、过错等
)
责任

[
典例
]
1)The
careless
driver
is
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
happening
yesterday

．
．

那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。

2) Who is to blame for the failure?
谁该为这次的失败负责
?
3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure
．学生因失败而怪
老师。

[
重点用法
]
blame sb
for(doing)sth

因
(
做
)
某事而指责某人

．
．
．
．
blame sth
on sb

因某事而指责某人

．
．
．
．
sb
be to blame for(doing)sth

因
(
做
)
某事某人应该受到谴责；


．
．
．
．
注意
: be to blame
应负责
(
无被动形式
)
。

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了
.
______________ ____________________________________________________________________________
2
）这件事谁也不能怨
.
_____________________ _________________________________________
_____ _______________________
3
）他指责你玩忽职守
.
______________________________________________ ________________
____________________________
Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to
blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.
6. instruct vt
教导
;
指示

[
典例
]
1
）
Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.
刘老师去年给一个
班学生上数学课
.
2
）
The
volunteers
often
go
to
an
orphan
home
to
instruct
orphans. in English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语
.
3
）
He was instructed when to start through the email.
他从邮件中得
到出发时间的通知

4
）
He was instructed to sail for New York.
他奉命前往纽约。

[
重点用法
]
instruct sb.( in sth.)
教
,
教导
,
传授技能

instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-
命令
,
指示
, instruct that-clause
通知

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）老职工对青年职工言传身教
.
____ __________________________________________________ ________
____________________________
2
）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里
.
______________ _________________________________________________________________

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___________
Keys:
1)
The
old
workers
instruct
the
young
workers
not
only
in
words,
but
by
deeds.
2)The
children
were
also
instructed
not
to
leave
the
classroom after class.
7. contribute vi
&vt
．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿

．
．
[
典例
]
1
）
He contributed to the church
．他向教会捐款。

2
）
He often contributes to this newspaper
．他经常向这家报社投稿。

3
）
Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer
．吸
烟是导致癌症的主要因素。

[
重点用法
]
contribution. n.
捐献，贡献；投稿

contribute
…
to
…向……捐献
(
投稿
)
contribute to
…促成，起作用，有助于

make a contribution to
／
towards
向……捐赠；对…作出贡献


注意
:
以上短语中
to

为介词；

[
练习
]
用
contribute
的恰当形式或短语填空。

1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.
2) Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult
subject. 3) She has __________ poems to literary magazines

．
．
Keys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed


Ⅳ
重点词组

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）


1
．
put forward
提出
(
建议等
)
；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名

[
典例
]
1
）
He put forward a new plan yesterday
．他昨天提出一个新计划。

2
）
May
I
put
your
name
forward
as
a
possible
chairman
of
the
committee?
我能否提名你当委员会主席
? [
短语归纳
]
put on
穿上；增加
put on performances
演出

put an end to
结束；终止
put off
推迟；延期；

put one's heart into
全神贯注于
put down
写下

put out
生产；扑灭
put back
放回；送回

put up
举起；张贴

[
练习
]
用
put
构成的短语填空
:
1)You
can
take
anything
from
the
shelf
，
but
please
_______
the
books
when you've finished with them

．
．
2)He often _______ some useful advice. Keys: 1) put back 2) puts
forward
2
．
apart from
除……之外
;
另外

[
典例
]
1
）
Apart from a few faults
，
he is a perfect teacher
除了几个缺点之
．
．
外，他是一个很好的老师。

2
）
Apart from the cost
，
the dress doesn't suit me
．姑且不论价格，这
件礼服也不适合我穿。

[
短语归纳
]

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in addition to
除……之外
(
还有
,
包括在内
) besides
除……之外
(
还
有
,
包括在内
)
except (for)
除……之外除……之外
(
还有
,
不包括在内
) except that
除了…
除……之外
(
还有
,
不包括在内
) [
练习
]
选择以上短语填空。

1)

As
a
senior
student,
we
study
other
subjects
_________
English.
2)

Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.
Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for
3.

make sense
讲得通；有意义

[
典例
]
What he says makes sense
．他说的有道理。

Can you make sense of this poem?
你能明白这首诗的含义吗
?
What you say is true in a sense
．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。

[
短语归纳
]
make no sense
讲不通；无意义
make sense of
了解
,
明白

in a sense
就某种意义而言；在某种意义上

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）

老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。

_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________________
2
）

从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。

___________________ ___________________________________________
___ _________________________
Keys:
1)
The
teacher
tried
many
times,
but
the
long
sentence
still
could not make sense. 2) The film is full of meaning in a sense.

V
重点句子

（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）



1.
So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an outbreak.
每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．

[
解释
] every time
可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”
immedia tely
，
the
moment
，
directly
，< br>instantly
等都可以作连词引导时间状
语从句，意为“一……就……”

[
典例
]
1
）
Every
time
I
meet
him
，
I
always
think
of
the
things
happened
between
us


．
．
每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。

2
）
Immediately
he
saw
the
message,
he
knew
he
misunderstood
his
best
friend.
一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。

[
练习
]
汉译英


１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．

__ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________

２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。

____________________ __________________________________________
____ ________________________

３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。


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_________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ ___________

４）我一接到你的信就来了。

___ __________________________________________________ _________
____________________________



Keys:
1)
Every
time
I
went
to
see
him,
he
was
absorbed
in
reading.
2)
I
gave
the
book
to
her
the


moment
I
saw
her

3)
．
．
I
will
give
the
letter
to
him
immediately
I
see
him

4)
I
came
．
．
directly I got the letter

．
．




2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．

[
解释
]Only
引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．


［练习］汉译英


１
)
只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________________

２
)
就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________________
Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily.
2)
Only
when
you
lost
it,
will
you
understand
how
valuable
the
time
is.


3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with
the planets going round it
…
..

他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．

[
解释
]with +
宾语
+ v.
–
ing / v.
–
ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.
phrases
构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件
等 ．


［典例］

1
）
With
the
old
man
leading
the
way,
we
started
towards
the
forest.
在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。

2
）
She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.
她
不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。

[
练习
]
汉译英

1
）

老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________________
2
）

随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．

___________________ ___________________________________________
___ _________________________
Keys:
1)
With
a
group
of
children
following,
the
teacher
came
into
the classroom with smile.
2) With the test finished, we began our holiday.
课文要
点（模块）


Ⅰ
课文词汇等填空
（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）


根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called King Cholera hit
Londoners, which often 1



实用文档


文案大全

（导致）
large
numbers
of 2
Thanks
to
John

(dead).
Snow,
a
then
well
known 3
this
deadly
disease
finally

,
got
controlled.
John
Snow
thought 4

most
important
was
to
find
its 5
So
he
began
to
gather
the
information,

.
for
which
he
made
a
map,
on
which
he
marked 6

the 7


（受害者）
had lived. As a result, he
found
out
that the 8


(
污染
)
water
was
the
cause
of
cholera
and
suggested
that
the
source
of all water supplies 9



（检查）
immediately. Finally King Cholera
10

(defeat).

答案：
1. resulted
in 2.
deaths 3.
doctor 4.
the 5.
cause
6. where 7. victims
8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated
Ⅱ
课文大意
概括

（旨在训练用
30
个单词概括大意的能力）


阅读课文，试着用
30
来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语


这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是
19世纪发生
在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。

The main idea of this passage is that


_________________________________________________ ____________

____________________________ _______________________________________________
____
________________

答案：
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
John
Snow
found
out
the
cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in
London
in
the
19th
century.
With
Snow'
s
great
efforts,
the
disease
was finally under control.

Ⅲ
课文佳句背诵与仿写

（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）


1
【
原句
】
John
Snow
was
a
well-known
doctor
in
Landon
－
(
and
he
was)
so
famous,
indeed
(
插入语
),
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
to
ease
the birth of her babies.
[
模仿要点
]
两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插 入语和符号来压缩句子。


【
模仿
1
】
.
张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮
助他们的。

______________________________________________ ________________
____________________

答案：
Mr. Zhang is a warm
-
hearted teacher in our school
—
so kind, I think/ I
believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (
插入语
), that he is sure to help
his students when they are ill.

【
模仿
2
】
李平是我们班一位用功的 学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到
11
点他不会上床
睡觉的。

__ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________

答案：
Li
Ping
is
a
hard- working
boy
in
my
class
－
so
diligent,
I
suppose,
that he never goes to bed until 11 at night.
2
【原句】
Although
he
had
tried
to
ignore
them,
all
his
mathematical
calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not
the centre of the solar system. [
模仿要点
]
冒号加
that
从句


【模仿
1
】虽然 她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友
骗了她。

_ __________________________________________________ ___________
____________________
答案：
Though she didn't believe what other
people said, the evidences that she collected led to the

实用文档


文案大全

conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her.

【模仿
2
】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的 结论：不劳
不获

_____________________________ _________________________________
_____________ _______

答案：
Though
he
was
very
clever
，
he
didn't
work
hard
and
all
his
failure
( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no
pains no gains.
3
【原句】
He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
round
the
earth.
[
模仿要点
]
句子结构：
with
的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。

【模仿
1
】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。

_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________

答案：
When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big
flower
bed
with
various
kinds
of
flowers
and
grass
growing
in it
and
with
two large buildings standing on both sides
—
the library on your
right and the teaching building on your left.

【模仿
2
】

井底之蛙，永远看不到 天空的广阔，
“好男儿志在四方”
，让我们踏歌而
行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路 。
（
with
结构作状语）

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________
The
frog
at
the
bottom
of
the
well
is
always
blind
to
the
extension
of
the
sky.
“
Ambitious
men
aims
far.
”
Let's
get
started,
with
the
tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of
singing accompanying.
单元自测

（模块）


1.
完形填空


阅读下 面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
21
—
30
各题所给的
A
、< br>B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。


字数：
212
完成时间：

15
分钟

难度：



***
Lang
Lang
went
to
a
piano
school
in
Beijing
when
he
was
just
eight.
“
You need 1 ,
”
his father said.
“
But if you don't work hard,
no fortune will come.
”

What
made
him
sad
was
that
his
piano
teacher
in
Beijing
didn't
like
him. As a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 2 . He decided
that he didn't want to be a 3

any more. For the next two
weeks
he
didn't
touch
the
piano. 4 ,
his
father
didn't
push,
but
waited.


Luckily, the day came
when
his teacher
asked
him
to play

some
holiday songs. He didn't want to, but as he placed his fingers on
the
piano
key,
he 5 that
he
could
show
others
that
he
had
talent
after all.
In
the
1994
International
Young
Pianists
Competition,
when
it
was
6
Lang
Lang
had
won,
he
was
too
hold

that

7 to

back
his
tears.
Soon
it
was
clear
that
he
couldn't
stay
in
China
forever
—
he had to play on the world's big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9
again, this
time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his

10 performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(
特邀演出
) in
Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang
finally
worked
to
reach
the
place
where
fortune
spots
him,
and
lets
him shine. 1. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge
D. wealth

实用文档


文案大全

2.
A.
hurt B.
weakened C.
ruined D.
frightened 3. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor
D. player 4. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely
D. Painfully 5. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed
D. realized 6. A. told B. mentioned C. announced
D. recognized 7. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked
D. satisfied 8. A. conceits B. tours C.
competitions D.
stages
9.
A.
started
Ｂ
.
left C.
moved D.
performed
10. A. successful
B.
cheerful C.
respectful D. meaningful
答案：


本文主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。

1. B
下文说“如果你不努力，幸运就不会到来”
，因此上文是“你需要幸运”
。

2. A
上文老师的话伤了朗朗，
hurt
表示伤了感情或身体，
weaken
意为减弱，
ruin
意为毁坏，

frighten
吓倒，都不符合语境。

23. B
受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。

4. C
朗朗两个星期 没练琴，而爸爸没有督促，只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到
了要听的话，所以爸爸的做法是明智的< br>(wisely)
。

5. D
老师的话伤害了他，使他不再练 琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到
(realize)
他有能力向别人展示他最终还 是有天赋的。

26. C
当宣布
(announced)
朗 朗获胜时，他太激动
(excited)
忍不住流出泪水。

27. A
见第
26
题解析。

28. D
他不能永远呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台
(stage)
上演奏。

29. C
1997
年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。

30.
A
由下文的
Lincoln
Center
和
Carnegie
Hall
特邀演出接踵而至，说明他
的演出很成功。


2.
语法填空


阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正
确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
31-40
的相应位置上。


字数：
178
完成时间：
9
分钟

难度：



**


In
the
past,
there
lived
a
foolish
man
in
a
small
kingdom
called
Zheng.
One day he wanted to buy 31

a pair of new shoes. He
measured
his
feet
with
a
ruler
first
and
wrote
down
his
size. 32
he
was
in
such
a
hurry
to
set
out

33 he
left
it
at
home.
When
he
arrived
at 34
shop,
he
felt
in
the
pocket

shoe
only 35

(find) that it was not there. So he said
apologetically,
I
have
left
the
measurement
at
home
and
don't
know
the size.
I'll
fetch
it
in
one
minute. 36 these
words
，
he
hurried
off
as
fast as his legs could carry

him.
He
ran
back
home,
found
it
and
then
to
the
shop
again.
But
still

37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38
(close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did
not get his shoes.
Then
someone
asked
him
with 39 (curious),
“
Did
you
buy
the
shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?
”

“
For myself, of course.
he answered. Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?
”


答案：

31. himself
。

反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。

32. But
。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。


实用文档


文案大全

33. that
。引出结果状语从句，与前面
such
搭配连用。

34. a
。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。

35. to fin d
。
only
与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”
。


36. With
。
with these words
：说完这些话。

37. it
。指代前面他回家取
m easurement
（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。

38. closed
。过去分词作表语。

39. curiosity
。

词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词
with
的宾语。

40. else
。考查
else
的用法。


3.
信息匹配



阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。


以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：

A. John Douglas University-- Located in the United States, this
small university is well known for it's low cost and excellent
science education.
B.
Oxford
University--Located
in
England,
this
is
one
of
the
world's
oldest
and
most
famous
universities.
The
rich
history
and
beautiful
scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is
excellent.
C.
Brown
College--
This
three
year
technical
school
is
located
in
Australia. It' s a
very modem campus,
which opened only two years
ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and multimedia.
D.
Saint
Francis
University--
This
religious
university
is
located
in the United States, and asks that all students have a good
knowledge of religion and American history. The school isn't the
most
modern,
but
it
offers
scholarships
to
poor
students
who
wish
to study but can't pay.
E.
Concordia
University-- This
comprehensive
university
is
popular
with students who wish to pursue further studies after having
completed
their
undergraduate
work.
The
campus
has
more
than
25,000
students.
F.
Delta
College--
This
online
school
offers
many
degree
programs
through
correspondence,
so
students
can
work
at
home
on
their
free
time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience
is worthwhile for many.

以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。

41. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent
grades,
but
his
family
may not
be
able
to
pay
for
his
studies,
they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow. 42. Sarah
comes from a wealthy family, so money isn't a problem. She loves
history and hopes to get the best education possible.
43.
David
is
married,
and
must
work
to
support
his
family.
He
hopes
to get a higher education to improve his salary.
44.
Rachel
loves
computers
and
hopes
to
find
a
job
in
the
information
technology
field.
She
lives in
London
and
would
love
to
travel
abroad for her studies.
45.
Johnson
has
completed
a
bachelor
degree
in
economics,
and
wants
to
continue
his
studies
so that
he
can
someday
teach
at
a
famous
university.

答案：

41
．
D [
解析
]
从
Michael
的家庭情况来看，他需要奖学金的资助，因此
D
项符合他
的需求。

42
．
B [
解析
]Sarah
家庭富裕喜欢历史，追求 最好的教育，故选
B
项。

43
．
F [
解析
]David
已婚，
他要养活一家人，不能去上大学，
但是可以通过网络来接
受教育。

实用文档


文案大全

Delta College
刚好能满足他的要求。

44
．
C [
解析
]
生活在伦敦的
Rachel
喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，
他
还想出国留学，因此
C
项符合她要求。

45
．
E [
解析
]Concordia
University
是一所多层次大学，录 取想进修深造的学生
继续他们的学业，这刚好符合
Johnson
的要求。


4.
基础写作



假设你是李华，你 所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你
根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀 请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：


讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；


讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；


讲座时间：
1
小时
30
分钟左右。

[
写作要求
)
1
．必须使用
5
个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2
．将
5
个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。

3
．开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。

4
．参考词汇：策略
strategy
。

Dear Professor Smith
，

___________________ ___________________________________________
___ _______________________________
_____________ _________________________________________________< br>__________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ _____
__________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ___________
__________________________________
______________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ ____
________________________________________ ______________________
________________________ __________ [
答案
]
Dear Professor Smith,
Our
school
is
planning
to
have
a
lecture
on
how
to
learn
English
effectively for middle school students next week and I'm writing
to
ask
you
to
come
and
give
a
talk
on
English
learning
strategies.
It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways
and
also
increase
our
interest
in
learning
it,
thus
making
us
learn
it actively. Do you think one and a
half
hours will be enough for
such
a
lecture?
Please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
I
can
make arrangement.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
and
enjoying
the
talk. With
best wishes .
Yours,
Li Hua



实用文档


文案大全






Unit 2 The United Kingdom


一、语言要点


词语


1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse
词
辨析

/argue/discuss/quarrel
nce/affect/effect
汇


部
分


词形


1. convenience n.


变化

便利，方便
,
适合





convenient
adj.
便利的
,































I
单元要点预览
（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

1). divide/separate v.
【解释】

divide
“把一个整体分成若干部分”
,
破坏了宾语的完整性
,
常与

“
into
”连
用

separate
指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”
,
常与

“
from
”

连用

方便的
conveniently
adv.
便
2. attraction n.
吸引
,
吸引力
attractive
adj.
吸引人的
,
有魅力的
attract v.
吸引

3. construct v.
建造
,
构造
,
建立
construction n..
建筑
,4. arrange v.
安
排
,
协商
arrangement
n.
排列
,t
v.
收集
,
聚集
,
集中
collection
n.
收藏
,
征收
,
搜
6. fair adj.
公平地
,
公正地
,
unfair adj.
不公平的

t vt.
建议
,
暗示
suggestion n.
提议
,
意见
,
暗示
,

重点


单词
8.

consist vi.
由
...
组成
,
在于
, 9.

clarify v.
澄清
,
阐明

10.

convenience n.
便利
,
方便
,
有益
,
有用的
,
方便的用
11.

influence n.&
vt.
影响
,
感化
,
势力
,
有影响的人
(
或事
) 12.

available adj.
可用到的
,
可利
用的
,
有空的
, 13.

arrange v.
安排
,
排列
,
协商

14.

delight n.
快乐
,
高兴
,
喜悦
v. (
使
)
高兴
, (
使
)
欣喜


重点


词组
take the place of
代替
,
取代

break down
损坏，跨，压倒，
leave out
省去
,
遗漏


重点句子
1.

There
is
no
need
to
debate
any
more
about
why
different
words
are used to
describe the four countries.
2.

It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have lived

and died in London.
重点语法

过去分词做宾语补足语


II
词语辨析

(
旨在提供完形填空所需材料
)


实用文档


文案大全

【练习】选择
divide
或
se parate
并用其适当的形式填空

6
）

The apple was _________ into two.
7
）

His lecture ___________divides into three parts.
8
）

She was __________separated from her husband last year.
9
）

The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian
Keys: 1
）
divided 2
）
divides 3
）
separated 4
）
separates
2). puzzle/confuse
【解释】

puzzle
指“情况错宗复杂
,
因而使人感到困惑不解”

confuse
指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”
,
语气较弱
,
常
指暂时现象

【练习】选择
puzzle
或
confuse
并用其适当的形式填空

1
）
What he did __________puzzled me greatly.
2
）
They
asked
me
so
many
questions
that
they
_________confused
me. 3
）
I am always ________ salt with sugar.
4
）
The patient's illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn't find the cause.

Keys: 1
）
puzzled 2
）
confused 3
）
confusing 4
）
puzzled
3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel
辩论







1. convenience n.
便利，
convenient adj.
便利的
,
conveniently
方便
,
适合

adv.
便利地

方便的

2. attraction n.
吸引
,
attractive adj.
吸引人
attract v.
吸引

的
,
有魅力的

吸引力

3. construct v.
建造
,
构
construction n..
建筑
,
建设

造
,
建立

4.
arrange
v.
安排
,
协商
arrangement n.
排列
,
安排

t
v.
收集
,
聚集
,
collection n.
收藏
,
征收
,
搜集品


集中


,
争论


【解释】

debate
就已经确定或统一的问题
,
各述己见
,
公开< br>,
正式的争论
.
含交锋的意思

argue
指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由
或观点：

discuss
指一般讨论
,
谈论

quarrel
常指因琐事而感到气愤
,
进行争吵

【练习】选择
debate/argue/discuss/quarrel
或
p uzzle
并用其适当的形式填
空

1
）
The couple are always __________quarreling about the past. 2
）
Have
you
_________
the
problem
with
anyone?
3
）
I
_________
with
her
all
day
about
the
situation.
Keys:
1
）
quarreling 2
）
discussed 3
）
argued 4) influence/affect

【解释】

Affect
着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响

infl uence
影响
,
指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为
,
性格或观点 等发生变化，常含
有潜移默化的意味
.

【练习】选择
influ ence
或
affect
并用其适当的形式填空

1)
The
noise
from
the
street
_________affected
my
study.
2)
Outside
factors _____________influenced him to resign. 3) My parents
_________ my childhood a great deal. Keys: 1) affected 2)
influenced 3) influenced
III
词性变化

（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）


实用文档


文案大全

6. fair adj.
公平地
,
公
unfair adj.
不公平的


正地
,

t
vt.
建议
,
暗示


suggestion n.
提议
,
意见
,
暗示
,

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide
these meals for the
_____
of the customers. (convenience)
2)

What
________
me
first
was
that
there
is
a
beautiful
house
with
an
____________
garden.(attraction)
3)

They
had
an
_________
that
the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)
4)

The
classic
music
_________
his
childhood,
and
he
thought
that
listening to the music has a calming
_________ on him. (influence)
5)

A new city of
Wenchuan
is still under __________, although
it
was ________ a half year
ago.(construct)

6)

At the whole classmates'________, the head teacher ________
they should go camping this weekend.
(suggest)

keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3)
arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction;
constructed
6) suggestion; suggested


IV
重点词汇

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）


1.

consist vi.
由
...
组成
,
在于
,
一致

consist of=be made up of
由…组成
;
由…构成

[
典例
]
1)

Substances consist of small particles called molecules.
物质是
由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

2)

True
charity
doesn't
consist
in
almsgiving.
真正的慈善不在于施舍。

[
练习
]
翻译
:
1)
这支球队由
12
人组成。

_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________________
2)
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。

__________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________
Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the
artist's style consists in its simplicity.

2.

clarify v.
澄清
,
阐明

[
典例
]
1)---Could you clarify the first point please?
请你澄清第一个要点，
好吗
?
---I
don't
understand
it
completely
，
either
．我也并不完全理解。

2) His mind suddenly clarified.
他的脑子突然清醒过来。

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1)
她写信详细说明她的意图
.
_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________________
2)
澄清某人的立场

______________________________________________ ________________
____________________________
Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify
one's position


实用文档


文案大全

3.

convenience n.
便利
,
方便
,
有益
,
有用的
,
方便的用具

[
典例
]
1) We bought this house for its convenience
．我们买下这所房子是为了
方便。

2) Please come at your convenience
．请在你方便的时候来。

3)
Gas
is
one
of
the
modern
conveniences
the
newly- built
apartment
building provides


．
．
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。

[
重点用法
]
inconvenience n

不方便

．
convenient adj

便利的，适宜的

．
．
at one's convenience
在某人方便的时候

for one's convenience(of)
为了某人的方便

for convenience's sake
为了方便起见

make a convenience of
…利用

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1)
如果方便就来看看我。

__________________________ ____________________________________
__________ __________________
2)
你方便明天开始工作吗
? ________________________________________________ ______________
____________________________
Keys:
1)Come
and
see
me
if
it
is
convenient
to
you
2) Will it be convenient
．
．
for you to start work tomorrow?

4.

influence n.& vt.
影响
,
感化
,
势力
,
有影响的人
(
或事
) [
典例
]
1) What influenced you to do it?
是什么感染了你要这么做？


2) Don't be influenced by him; you should hold your ow
n
decision.
别被他影响了你，你
该有你自己的决定。

[
重点用法
]
have influence on/with
…对……产生影响

under the influence of
在
......
的影响下

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1
）

父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。

____________________ __________________________________________
____ ________________________
2
）

在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。

____________________ __________________________________________
____ ________________________
Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence
on
their children.
2)
The
president
changed
his
idea
under
the
influence
of
the
senate.
5.

available adj.
可用到的
,
可利用的
,
有空的
,
[
典例
]
1)
Attention
，
please
These
tickets
are
available
on
the
day
of
issue
．
．
only


．
．
实用文档


文案大全

请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效

2) Dresses are not available in your size, I'm afraid.

这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。

[
重点用法
]

反义词：
unavailable
[
考例
]
单项填空

We
regret
to
inform
you
that
there
are
no
tickets
______
for
Friday's
performance.
A.
available B.
spare C.
convenient D.
affordable
【解析】

根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”
。可知
available
“可提供的，可得到的”
，常作后置定语。答案：
A
。

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1)
这里没有这本书。

____________________________ __________________________________
____________ ________________
2)
在拥挤的地方
,
没有车位可用。

________ __________________________________________________ ____
____________________________
Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place,
no car parking is available for use.
6.

arrange v.
安排
,
排列
,
协商

[
典例
]
1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by
his parents.
家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排

2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class
他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。

[
重点用法
]
arrange for
安排
,
准备

arrange with sb. about sth.
与某人商定某事

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1)

你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。

2
）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备

Keys:
1)
You
should
finish
arranging
the
books
on
the
shelves
before
the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
7. delight n.
快乐
,
高兴
,
喜悦
v. (
使
)
高兴
, (
使
)
欣喜

[
典例
]
1)

Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a
sweet memory for the old
days.
有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

2)

The
movie
Xi
Yangyang
&
Hui
Tailang
gave
delight
to
millions
of
children.
电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。

[
重点用法
]
take/find/have delight in
喜爱
,
以
...
为乐

to sb.'s delight
令人高兴的是
...
delight in
嗜好


实用文档


文案大全

[
练习
]
翻译句子

1)

他的表演使观众感到满意。

2)

唱歌是她的主要爱好。

3)

年轻人喜欢旅行。

Keys:
1)
He
delighted
the
audience
with
his
performance.
2)
Singing
is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in
travels


V
重点词组

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）


the place of
代替
,
取代

[
典例
]
1)
In
the
future,
natural
gas
will
take
the
place
of
petrol
as
the
major fuel.
将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。


2) I'll take the place of Mr
Lin next week
=I'll take Mr
Lin's place next week


．
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
下周我将代替林老师。

[
重点用法
]
take place
发生；举行

take one's place
就位；代替某人

in place of (= instead of)
代替

in place
在适当的位置

out of place
不得其所，不适当地

in the first place
首先

from place to place
到处；各处

[
练习
]
选择以上短语填空


1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.

2)She
likes
everything
_______
before
she
starts
to
work
She
hates
．
．
a mess

．
．
Keys: 1)took place 2)in place
2. break down
损坏，跨，压倒，分解

[
经典例句
]
1) The bridge broke down
．桥塌了。


2) The engine broke down
．发动机坏了。

3) He has broken down from overwork
．他因工作过度而累垮了。

4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen
．水可以分解为
氢和氧。

5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down
because
it will cause serious pollution
．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将
引起严重的污染。

[
词汇激活
]
break away from
摆脱，脱离

break in
闯入；插话


break into
闯入；破门而人；打断
(
谈话
) break off
中止；折断；打折

break out
爆发；突然发生

break through
突破；冲垮

break up
分解 ；
(
使
)
结束
;
分开
,
分离

[
练习
]
请填人适当的介词或副词：


实用文档


文案大全

1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into
pieces.
2) The elevator broke _______.

3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.
4)Fire broke _______during the
night.
5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke
_______
from
the
policeman.
Keys:
1)
down 2)
down 3)
out 4)
out
5) away
3. leave out
省去
,
遗漏

[
典例
]
1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence


．
．
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party


．
．
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。

[
重点用法
]
leave for
动身到
(
某处
)
leave alone
不管
;
撇下…一个人

leave aside
搁置

leave behind
遗忘
;
遗留

[
练习
]
请填人适当的介词或副词：

1) They were left ______ in the wilderness.
2)
He
was
asked
to
make
up
the
information
left
______
by
the
leader.
Keys: 1) alone 2) out

VI
重点句子

（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）


1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words
are used to describe the four countries.

没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。

[
解释
]There is no need to do
没有必要做某事

There is no doubt that
……是毫无疑问的

[
练习
]
汉译英

1)
我们有必要再去那一趟吗
?
_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________________
2)
没必要给他写封信告知这个消息
.
_____________________ _________________________________________
_____ _______________________ Keys:
1) Is there any need for us to go there again?
2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.
1.

It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have lived and died in
London.

这似乎是一件怪事
:
这位发展了共产主 义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世
.
[
解
释
] It is/seems/
…
that
…从句用虚拟语气，由“
should+v.
原形”构成

[
典例
]

实用文档


文案大全

1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.
真奇
怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me.
真
奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。

[
练习
]
翻译

1
）

真奇怪
,
他竟然考试不及格
.
_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________________
2
）

似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。

________________ ______________________________________________
____________________________

Key: 1)It's strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the
different
kinds of flower by touching.
二、课文要点


1
课文词汇等填空
（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）


根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

The United Kingdom 1


（由…组成）
four countries:
England, 2

, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3


is
known
to
the
world
in
a
flag 4
the
Union
Jack.

(call)
The
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas,
but
they
have
developed
different

5 (
教育的
) and legal systems. England, the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
is 6

(
大致
)
divided
into
three zones. Its capital, 7

, has been influenced by
the invaders of England, and you will find
8

greatest
historical
treasure
in
it.
答案：
1.
consists
of
2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7.
London

8. the

2
课文大意概括

（旨在训练用
30
个单词概括大意的能力）


阅读课文，试着用
30
来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。


从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：
英格兰，
威尔士，
苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。
它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。

From the passage we know
_____________ __________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ __________
_________________
___

答案：
From
the
passage
we
know
the
United
Kingdom
consists
of
four
countries: England, Wales,
Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief
introduction of England and London, and
explains how the culture of England
was influenced by its invaders
3
课文佳句背诵与仿写

（旨在培养对难句的
理解和运用能力）


1
【原句】
The
greatest
historical
treasure
of
all
is
London
with
its
museums, art collections, theatres,
parks and buildings.
[
模仿要点
]
将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用
with + N.
作定语。


【模仿】
1.
作为奥运项目，射击 稳步发展，
1896
年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有
17
项。
(NM ET2008)
_____________________________________ _________________________
_________________
___

答案：
As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily
with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.

【模仿】
2.
如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。


实用文档


文案大全

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________
答案：
With entrance fees charged, it will
become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to
the appearance of the city

．
．
2
【原句】
There
is
no
need
to
debate
any
more
about
why
different
words
are used to describe the four countries.
[
模仿要点
]
句子结构：
there is no need to do sth

【模仿】
1
你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________

答案：
There
is
no
need
to
spend
much
of
your
spare
time
doing
English
exercises without think of their rules.

【模仿】
2
我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网 络
来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。

_______________ _______________________________________________
____________________

答案：
There
is
no
need
to
debate
/quarrel/
discuss
any
more
whether
students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now
is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try
to avoid its bad effect.
3
【原句】
Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included
as
well.
[
模仿要点
]
句子结构：
when
…
you
will
find
sb
included
as
well

【模仿
1
】

当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。

__________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________

答案：
Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you
will find Tom included as well. Li Ping's name , I think, must be
mentioned as well.

【模仿
2
】

当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。

______ __________________________________________________ ______
____________________

答案：
When
the
teacher
praises
the
whose
who
do
well
in
their
jobs,
I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.
三、单元自测


1
完形填空


阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
21
—
30
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。


字数：
181
完成时间：
14
分钟

难度：
***
The
legal
age
for
smoking
in
is
20
and
as
the
country'

Japan
s
570,000
tobacco
vending
machines
(

自动售货机
)
prepare
for
a July regulation requiring

them to ensure buyers are not
minors,
a
company
has
developed
a 21 to
identify
age
by
studying
facial features.


By having the customer look into a digital camera 22
to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial
characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone
structure
and
skin
sags
(
松弛
),
to
the
facial
data
of
over
100,000
people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.
With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you
are an adult, you can buy

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cigarettes like before. The problem of 25


borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be
26

as well, Yamamoto said.
But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial
identification method has yet to be
27

.
Yamamoto
said
the
system
could 28

identify
about
90
percent of the 29

, with the remaining 10 percent sent
to a grey zone for minors that look 30

, and baby-faced
adults,
where
they
would
be
asked
to
insert
their
driving
license.
21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor 22. A. added
B. attached C. covered D. devoted 23. A. prefer B. adjust
C. lead D. compare 24. A. features B. structure C.
recognition D. expression
25. A. students
B. youths C. adults
D.
minors
26.
A.
avoided B.
clarified C.
raised D.
improved
27. A. corrected
B.
approved C.
updated D.
spread
28.
A.
completely B.
correctly C.
specifically D.
partly
29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users 30.
A. older B. younger C. wiser
D. nicer
答案：

21.
A
。
从第 二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：
一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。

22. B
。
attach to
所附的，
“附在机器上的数码相机”
。其他三个选项不符合语境。

23.
D
。
compare
...
to
...
“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”
。
其他三个选项 动词尽管可以和
to
连用，但不符合语境。

24. C
。
features
特征，
structure
构造，
recognition
识别，
expression
表情，选项
C
符合语境。

25.
D
。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。
minor
未成年 人，本文首句提到吸烟的合
法年龄是
20
岁，自动售货

机要确保购买者不是未成年人。

26.
A
。
年龄识别 系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。
clarify
澄清。

27. B
。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。

28. B
。该系统能正确识别出约
90%
的使用者。

29. D
。从第一段
to ensure buyers are not min ors
判断，该系统识别的是使
用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选
users
。

30. A
。从
baby-faced adults
可得提示 。有
10%
的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸
的成年人进入“灰色地带”
。

2.
语法填空


阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正
确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
31-40
的相应位置上。


字数：
182
完成时间：
9
分钟

难度：
times

**** For

many
in
the
past
years
I
went
to
the
hospital
for
some
minor 31 (treat)
during my

travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad)

moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come

to
the
hospital
to
visit
me. 33 patients
had
family
or
friends
to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34

is it possible that out of a whole world full of people,

35
would
come to

visit me for just an hour? The
answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (
药物治疗
),
I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36
(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly.
37 knows
how
many
others
that
lie
in
the
hospital
with
nobody 38
(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had

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this wonderful idea of forming 39


organization
in
cities
around
the
world,
getting
to
hospitals
to
visit
the
patients
who
never
get
a
visit
and
someone
local
could
drop 40

with
a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy
to do?
答案：

ents。本空前面的
minor
是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。
Trea t(
治疗
)
的名词形式是
treatment
。
此外，本空前面的形容词
some
暗示了所填的名
词应用复数形式。

32. saddest
。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词
t he
提示，
根据句子意思应该选择
saddest
。

33. Other
。考查
other
做形容词的用法，此时，
ot her
意为“其他的，另外的”
。

34. How
。考查疑问词的用法。

35. nobody
。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。

36. was left
。
be left with a thought
是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……
的一个想法”
。

37.
Who
。
考查疑问词的用法。
这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选
who
。

38. to visit
。考查
with
的复合结构。

39. an
。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。

40. in / by / round
。本空考查短语
drop in / by / round
的用法，其意思
为：顺便访问，顺便进入。


3.
阅读理解（每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。


词数：
424
完成时间：
8
分钟

难度：
*** Healthy
relationships
are
fun
and
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself.
The
relationships
that
you
make
in
your
teenage
years
will
be
a
special
pan
of
your
life.
They
will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you
are.
This
may
help
you
understand
different
kinds
of
relationships,
what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in
a positive way.
What makes a relationship healthy?
Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any
healthy
relationship
between
two
people
is
being
able
to
talk
and
listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what
your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the
other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to
you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie.
Communication
is
based
on
honesty
and
trust.
By
listening
carefully
and
sharing
your
thoughts
and
feelings
with
other
people,
you
show
them that they play an important part in your life.
Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to
respect
and
trust
important
people
in
your
life.
Disagreements
may
still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you
feel. Talking calmly helps
you
to understand the real reason for
not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to
fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements
often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships,
people
respect
each
other
for
who
they
are.
This
includes
respecting
and
listening
to
yourself
and
your
feelings
so
you
can
set
boundaries
and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand
experiences
and
feelings
of
others
as
well
as
having
them
understand
your experiences and feelings.
How
do
I
know
that
I
have
a
healthy
relationship
with
someone
？

You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone
because
you
feel
good
about
yourself
when
you
are
around
that
person.
Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry,

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scared, or worried.
Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving
and
taking
in
the
relationship.
In
unhealthy
relationships,
there
is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the
other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.
You
should
feel
safe
around
the
other
person
and
feel
that
you
can
trust
him
or
her
with
your
secrets. In
a
healthy
relationship,
you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling
that you have to spend time with him or her.
41.
The
lessons
you
learn
about
the
relationships
in
your
teenage
years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________.
A. different kinds of relationships
B. different kinds of people and occasions C. how to
communicate in a positive way D. what makes each relationship
special
42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________.
A. talk and listen to each other B. have common interests
C. disagree and quarrel with each other D. take as much as
you give
43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because
__________.
A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for
not getting along B. talking calmly makes it much easier to
figure out how to fix them C. working through disagreements
often makes the relationship stronger D. all of the above
44.
Which
of
the
following
relationships
is
healthy? A.
You
feel
upset when you are around someone.
B.
You
like
to
talk
to
someone
and
listen
to
him
or
her. C.
Giving without taking.
D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her. 45.
The passage implies that __________.
A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone
B.
you
don't
need
to
give
anything
to
make
relationships
healthy
C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care D.
mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships
答案：

41
．
B
．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。

42
．
C
细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。

43
．
D
．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：

44
．
B
．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。

45
．
D
．综合推理题。由全文可知。


4.
读写任务


阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文。

Hi,
I
am
Jane.
I
like
the
book
named
The
Story
of
My
Life
by
Helen
Keller,
which
is
the
most
influential
book
in
my
life.
It
is
filled
with
courage,
struggle
and
faith
throughout.
Helen
Keller
was
once
in
deep
despair
in
her
childhood,
but
finally
she
decided
to
overcome
her physical

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defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great
patience
in
her
long
and
hard
learning
period.
I
have
learned,
above
all,
three
lessons
from
her
story.
First,
she
taught
me
that
often
the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are
born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others.
It
is
therefore
important
that
you
screw
up
your
courage
when
courage
is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not
prevent
her
from
learning:
on
the
contrary,
she
had
made
continual
efforts
to
go
deeper
into
the
realm
of
knowledge,
and
her
perseverance
had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised
that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would
lose
them
soon
because
in
this
way
we
would
observe
the
world
more
carefully than ever before.
The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the
unbending
will
of
a
gallant
woman
set
with
seemingly
insurmountable
(adj.
不可克服的
)
difficulties.
I
hope
I
can
be
as
courageous
as
she.
[
写作内容
]

你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，
你参加讨论。听完
Jane
的发言之后，请你以“
The
Most
Influential
Book in My Life
”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：

1
．以约
30
个词概括
Jane
的发言要点；

2
．然后以约
120
个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：

1)
这本书令你印象最深的是什么
? 2)
这本书如何影响你的人生
? 3)
你的感
想。

[
写作要求
]
1
．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或 虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但
不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。

2
．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[
评分标准
]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

[
写作辅导
]
1
．
写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词： 印象
impression
，影响
affect
／
have
influence on sth
．／
have an effect on sth

．
．
2
．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：
I like the book named The Story of
My Life by Helen Keller,
which is the most influential book in my life./The book is
inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith
throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.
3
．本文要注意，概要一定要根据 文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句
子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文 字和结论性的观点，故用一般
现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。

________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ __________
__________________________________
______________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ ____
________________________________________ ______________________
________________________ __________
__________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ ________________

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_________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ _________________ [
答案
]
The
Most
Influential
Book
in
My
Life
Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life
by
Helen
Keller.
The
book
is
filled
with
courage,
struggle
and
faith
throughout,
which
affects
Jane's
life
most
influentially,
and
she
expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.
Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To
me, the book named Monkey
King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my
life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had
a bitter experience of helping his
master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good
results.
In
fact,
Failure
is
a
common
thing
in
life.
But
there
are
different
attitudes
towards
failure.
Years
ago,
I
had
a
bad
attitude
towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards
failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because
it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our
goal.
Whenever
I
am
faced
with
great
difficulties,
I
never
say
easily,
I will give up!
Good
books
are
both
important
and
beneficial
to
the
character
development
and
personal
growth
of
the
young
people.
This
is
what
I have got from my experience.




Unit3 Life in future


语言要点


词
词语


汇


辨析

部
分


词形


变化






1.

surrounding/ environment
y/fast/quick/soon
ment n.
定
settle v.
安放
,
使定居
,
安排
;
安家
,
定居

居；解决

2.
surrounding
n.
周
surround v.
包围
,
围绕

围的事物；环境

3. press v.
按；压；
pressure n.
压
,
压力
,

逼迫

e v.
需要；
requirement
n.
需要；要求；命

要求；命令

令

重点


1.

private
adj.
私人的；私
2.

settlement
n.
定居；解决

单词

3.

impression
n.
印象；感想；
4.

remind
v.
提醒；使想起

5.

previous adj.
在前的；早先的

6.

lack v.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的
7.

require v.
需
要；要求；
8.

assist v.
援助；帮助；协助


up
拿起；接受；开始；

similar
to
与……

重点



词组

all directions
向四面八方


sight
of/
catch
sight
of
不再看见
....../
瞥
见
up
打扫；横扫


单元要点预览
（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）


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problems
do
you
think
people
in
the
future
重点句子

1.

What
will
have
overcome?
2.

This is similar to the
“
jet lag
”

you
get when flying,
…

重点语法

过去分词做状语


1).
surrounding/ environment n.
环境

【解释】


surrounding
指周围或附近的一切事物
;
环境
(
常用复数
)
environment
指生态环境，
自然环境
(
与
th e
连用
);
还指影响个体或事物行
为或发展的环境
.

【练习】选择
surrounding
或
environment
并用其适当的形式填空

10
）

Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or
uncomfortable_____________.
11
）

A
happy
family
provides
a
loving __________for its children. 12
）

The house is in
beautiful_______________.
13
）

It is our duty to protect the
_________from pollution. 5
）
Moss grows best in a shady,
damp____________.
Keys: 1
）
surroundings 2
）
environment 3
）
surroundings 4
）

environment 5
）
environment
2).
swift/fast/quick/soon
【解释】


swift
指运动的流畅性与稳靠性

fast
更多指运动中的人或物

quick
大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷



I
词语辨析

(
旨在提供完形填空所需材料
)

settlement
n.
定居；解
settle
v.
安放
,
使定居
,
安排
;
安家
,
定居

决

surrounding n.
周围的
surround v.
包围
,
围绕

事物；环境

pressure n.
压
,
压力
,
press v.
按；压；逼迫

require v.
需要；要求；
requirement n.
需要；要求；命令

命令

impression n.
印象
,
impress v.
印
,
留下印象

感想
,

soon
时间副词
,
指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短


选择
swift/fast/quick
或
soon
并用其适当的形式填空


1
）
A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street.
飞驰的汽
车；

2
）
Only her ________reaction prevented an accident.
她的快捷反应避
免了一次事故。

3
）
He has a _______but unclear handwriting
流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹

4
）
Let's eat a ________snack.
让我们吃一顿快餐吧
! 5
）
______ we will
arrive in Hongkong.
Keys: 1
）
fast 2
）
quick 3
）
swift
4
）
quick 5
）
Soon


II
词性变化

（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）


实用文档


文案大全

【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1
）

_________
by
green
hill
on
the
north
and
south
and
a
blue
sea on the east, this city really
enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding) 2
）

It's time you
_________ your difference with your father. (settlement)

3
）

---What's your __________ of the new teacher?
---He
is
a
kind
and
handsome
young
man,
but
what
_____
me
most
is his sense of humour.(impression)
4
）

It
is
_________
that
all
students
should
wear
the
school
uniform in school, but not all students
obey
the
_________.
(require)
5
）

The
nurse
______
the
wound
and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last.
(press) keys: 1
）
Surrounded; surroundings 2
）
settled; 3
）
impression; impresses 4
）
required; requirement
5
）
pressed; pressure
Ⅲ

重点词汇

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）


1.

private adj. 1)
私人的；个人的
2)
私下的
,
保密的
;
[
典例
]
1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for
themselves.
当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。

2) I wish to have a private talk with you.
我想私底下和你谈谈。

[
练习
]
汉译英

1)

老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。

____________________ __________________________________________
____ ________________________
2)

私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。

__________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________
Keys:
1)Teachers
should
allow
children
to
have
their
private
opinion.
2)
They
reached
a
satisfying
agreement
after
the
private
discussion.
2.

settlement
n.
1)
定居点
[C] 2)
（解决纷争的）
协议
[C] 3)
解决，
处理
[U]
[
典例
]
1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist.

印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。

2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over
new working conditions.
罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。

3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends.
消
除分歧后，我们成了朋友。

[
重点用法
] settle v.
定居

come to a settlement
解决
;
决定
;
和解

settle in Canada.
定居加拿大

settle down
安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：

[
练习
]
汉译英

1)
他与一家人安顿下来务农

____ __________________________________________________ ________
____________________________

实用文档


文案大全

2)
她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄

________________________ ______________________________________
________ ____________________
Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the
death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.
3.

impression n.
印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念

[
典例
]
1) Your performance gave me a strong impression
．你的表演给我留下了
很深的印象。

2) What I said made no impression on him
．我的话对他不起作用。

[
重点用法
]
impress v.
留下印象

impress sth
on
／
upon one's mind
把……牢记在心上

．
．
have an impression of sth
．／
doing sth
that
…

．
．
make an impression on sb

给某人留下印象

．
．
make no impression on
对……无影响／效果

give sb
a favorable impression
给某人以好印象

．
．
an impression of sb's foot
某人的脚印

[
练习
]
汉译英

1)

我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面

______________________ ________________________________________
______ ______________________
2)

你对他的印象如何
? (
他给你的印象怎样
?)
_______ __________________________________________________ _____
____________________________
3)

我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。

Keys:
1)I
have
the
impression
that
we
have
met
once
before.
2)What's
your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of
hard work.
4.

remind v.
提醒；使想起

[
典例
]
1) The picture reminds me of my college days
．这张照片使我想起了大
学里的日子。

2) Remind me to write to father
．请提醒我给父亲写信。

3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
请提醒我
九点前给她打个电话。

[
重点用法
]
remind sb
of sth
=remind sb
about...
提醒某人某事；

．
．
．
．
．
．
remind sb
that
也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”
。

．
．
[
考例
]
单项填空

What you said just now_____ me of that American professor. A.
mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

【解析】
remind sb. of sth.
使
/
让某人想起某事；
informed sb. of s th.
通
知某人事情。
A,D
都无此结构。答案：
C
。
[
练习
]
根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。

1)Please
remind
yourself
often
______
your
weak
points
，
shortcomings
and mistakes


．
．
实用文档


文案大全

2)Please
remind
him
_______________(post)the
letters.
Keys:
1) of 2) to post

5.

previous adj.
先的
,
前的
;
事前的
;
以前的

[
重点用法
]
previous to
在……之前

[
典例
]
1
）
He did better in his previous study.
他在预习方面做得好。

2
）
His previous attempt was successful.
他以前的尝试成功了。

3
）
Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.

在会议召开之前
,
我们讨论了这个问题
. [
练习
]
汉译英

1
）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？

____ __________________________________________________ ________
____________________________
2
）来这里之前
,
我为你准备了文件
.
_______ __________________________________________________ _____
____________________________
Keys: 1
）
Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?
2
）
Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.
6.

lack vt.
缺乏；没有
n.
缺乏；短缺的东西

[
重点用法
]

lack sth.(wisdom
／
common sense
／
money
缺乏智慧／常识
/
金钱
)
be lacking in (courage
／
determination to do...)
缺乏做某事的勇气／决心

a
／
the lack of
…


……的缺乏

for lack of
因缺乏……

have no lack of
不缺乏

[
典例
]
1) You will not be lacking in support from me.
你将得到我的帮助

2) I lacked for nothing.
我不需要任何东西

[
练习
]
用
lack
的适当形式填空。

1)Though
_________(1ack)money
，
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university

．
．
2)He completely _______ conscience

．
．
3)She is ________ in responsibility. 4) ______ of rest makes her
look tired. Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack
7.

require v.
需要；要求；命令

[
重点用法
]
require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth
/that-clause [
典例
]
．
．
1) This suggestion will require careful thought.
这建议需要仔细考
虑。

2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by
50
％．


实用文档


文案大全

执行这—计划需要增加
50
％的人员。

[
练习
]
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early

．
．
2)The floor requires _______ (wash)
．

Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing
8.

assist vt.
／
vi
．帮助；援助订．参与，出席

[
重点用法
]
assist sb
in/with sth
．辅助
(
某人
)
某事

．
．
assist sb
in doing sth

辅助
(
某人
)
做某事

．
．
．
．
assist sb
to do sth

辅助
(
某人
)
做某事

．
．
．
．
assist with
帮助
(
照料，做
)
；在……上给予帮助

[
典例
]
1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity


．
．
有机会我愿随时帮你。

2)I'm
afraid
I
can't
assist
you
，
you
have
to
go
and
see
the
manager


．
．
我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。

3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free


．
．
有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。

4)You will be required to assist Mrs
Smith in preparing a report


．
．
．
．
你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。

[
练习
]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first
operation

．
．
2)A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me
operation

．
．
3)She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework

．
．
4)Good glasses will ________ you _________ read

．
．
Keys:
1)was
assisting
2)assisted;
in
3)
assist;
with
4)assist;
to
Ⅳ
重点词组

（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）


1. take up
从事；占
(
时间、空间、注意力、等
)
；继续

[
典例
]
1)This table takes up too much room
．这张桌子太占地方。

2)She has taken up a job as a teacher
．她当上老师了。

3)This chapter takes up where the last one off

本章继续上一章的内
．
．
容。

[
短语归纳
]
take off
脱掉（衣服等）
；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：

take over
接管：获得对…的控制或管理

take apart
拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分

take for
把…视作：误认为


take
…
for granted
认为……是理所当然

take down
写下
,
记下

take back
收回
(
诺言
);
[
练习
]
根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。

1)To
keep
healthy
，
Professor
Johnson
__________(
从事；
开始做
)cycling
as a regular form of exercise after he retired


．
．
实用文档


文案大全

2)Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
_______(
从事，占据
)most of her day

．
．
3)
你以为我是个傻瓜吗
?
__________________________________________________ ____________
____________________________
4)
不要把沉默误认为是同意。

_________________ _____________________________________________
_ ___________________________
Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Don't
take silence for approval.
similar to
与……相似

[
典例
]
1) His views are similar to mine.
他的观点与我的很相似
.
2) They are similar to each other in appearance.
他们在长相上非常相
似。

[
相似短语归纳
]

be familiar to
…对某人来说是熟悉的

be familiar with
某人对…很熟悉

in a similar way
以与
...
相似的方式

[
练习
]
汉译英

1)

如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考
,
我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。

_________________________________________________ _____________
____________________________
2)

在经济发展方面
,
印度和中国很相似。

__________________________________________________ ____________
____________________________
Key:
1)
We
can
hardly
escape
the
circle
if
we
still
think
in
a
similar
way.
2)
India
is
very
similar
to
China
in
the
development
of
economy.
sight of/ catch sight of
不再看见
....../
瞥见……

[
重点用法
]
get
／
have(a)sight of
看见，发现