多谢的英文新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)

2021年1月26日发(作者：先生英语)
The Answers to Unit 1

Enhance Y
our Language Awareness
(I)

Working with Words and Expressions
2.

(1) obtain






(2) confident





(3) communicate





(4) advantage



(5) relevant




(6) helpful







(7) extreme









(8) enjoyable

(9) means





(10) process






(11) particularly





(12) characters
(13) astonished


(14) apparently

3. (1) fond of











(2) is…related to








(3) according to

(4) To a certain degree


(5) vice versa










(6) no doubt
(7) rid… of











(8) cleare
d up










(9) or else
(10) at all costs








(11) sure enough








(12) let alone
(13) similar to








(14) It’s no use



(15) in my opinion


(16) was worth

(II)

Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) c





(2) d






(3) b






(4) b






(5) b






(6) d

2. (1) highly/very

(2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very

3.
Adverbs
Adjectives
efficiently
efficient
particularly
particular
fluently
fluent
quickly
quick
cheaply
cheap
continually
continual
probably
probable
adventurously
adventurous
finally
final
steadily
steady
slowly
slow
solemnly
solemn
really
real
apparently
apparent
tentatively
tentative
exactly
exact

4.

No Mistake
especial
→

especially
necessarily
→

necessary
frequent → frequently

No Mistake
ea
sily → easy

No Mistake
i
ndividually → individual

m
uch → many

h
igh → highly

a
pparently → apparent

r
emarkably → remarkable

p
robable → probably

No Mistake
(III)



Grammar
Task 1:

(1)

would/should


(2) should/would




(3) might









(4) would

(5) must









(6) can
’
t











(7) should

would


(8) must

Task 2:
(1)

We
passed
the
afternoon
very
pleasantly
,
roller-skating
in
the
sun
and
talking
about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly
, while we
roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.

(2)

On
entering
the
lecture
hall,
I
was
surprised
at
the
size
of
the
crowd.
/
When
I
entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.
(3)

When
I
was only a
small boy
,
my
father took
me
to
Beijing and we
had a
lot of
fun together.
(4)

To write well, a person must read good books.

(IV)

Cloze
(1) doubt


(2) efficient


(3) where

(4) advantage


(5) afford



(6) claim


(7) fluently

(8) qualified

(9) extent

(10) ridiculous

(11) perfect

(12) as


(13) because

(14) individual

(V)

Translation
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby can
’
t even crawl yet, let alone walk.
(2) Will claimed
he was dining
with a
group of
friends at
the time of
the
murder, but
in my opinion he told a lie.
(3)
To
a
certain
extent
the
speed
of
reading
is
closely
related
to
reading
skills;
and
with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
(4)
According
to
the
regulation/rule,
they
both
can
play
the
game/participate
in
the
game.
(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.
(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.
(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won
’
t
answer.
(8) It was a mistake on Jim
’
s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.
(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.
(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.
(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.
(12) If
you
have a
good command/
mastery of
English and computer skills,
you
will
surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.

2. Translate the paragraph




近年 来英语教学法有了很大的改变，
但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学
基础之上。< br>那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，
并迫使学生做一些
只需不断 更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，
那么这些方法或许能奏效。
但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

The Answers to Unit 2
Enhance Y
our Language Awareness

(VI)

Working with Words and Expressions

2.

(1) create







(2) conflict





(3) involved







(4) overcame



(5) have survived

(6) attend






(7) frowned







(8) wander
(9) guilty







(10) sustained



(11) survey







(12) awkward
(13) recall






(14) terrified





(15) insurance




(16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of







(2) choking back







(3) Compared with



(4) settled into







(5) would give anything


(6) in the midst of


(7) in his own right




(8) on my own









(9) fit in with


(10) grew apart from



(11) No wonder








(12) staying up
(13) was annoyed with

(14) was scared of




(15) in trouble

(16) For instance


(VII)

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) possessive




(2) overprotective



(3) frustrated



(4) possessive

(5) lenient

strict

(6) rebellious







(7) frustrated



(8) restless



(9) stubborn

2. (1) survey

(2) sustain

(3) attend

(4) terrify

(5) wrap

(6) recall
3.

W
ords
Suffixes
Adjectives
Chinese meaning
危险的

danger
-ous
dangerous
具有讽刺意味的

irony
-
y
→
-ic

ironic
暴怒的

fury
-
y
→
-ious

furious
勤劳的

industry
-
y
→
-ious

industrious
（令人）高兴的

joy
-ous
joyous
有抱负的；有野心的

ambition
-ion
→
-ious

ambitious
著名的

fame
-e
→
-ous

famous
英勇的

hero
-ic
heroic
喜欢冒险的

adventure
-e
→
-ous

adventurous

4. (1) dangerous



(2) ironic


(3) fury


(4) heroic


(5) adventure

fame


(VIII)

Grammar
Task 2:

1.

×

(argue with each other)
2.
×

(The accident happened
…
.)
3.
×



(enjoy it)
4.

√

5.
√

6.
×



(shouted at)
7.
√

8.
√


Task 3:
V
erbs
settle
change
agree
panic
pass
explain
attend
follow
Transitive
Intransitive
Sample Sentences
finally managed to settle the problem.
√

√

settle down in a small seaside village.
1.Y
ou have changed my life.
√

√

you think Jane has changed a lot?

√

I agree with you.
thunder panicked the horse.
√

√


’
t panic in the face of emergencies.
congress passed the bill.
√

√

passed by without greeting me.
me explain the problem to you.
√

√


’
t be angry
. I can explain.
1.Y
ou can attend the meeting.
√

√

attend to the details.
not follow me.
√

√

er I do, he will just follow.

(IX)

Cloze
(1) beamed


(2) honorable

(3) awkward

(4) protested

(5) complaints

(6) compliments

(7) stubborn

(8) frowned

(9) recall

(10)panicked


(11) insurance

(12) surveyed

(13) groaning

(14) recognition


(X)

Translation
1. Translate the sentences

1)

Many teachers frowned on this practice.
2)

An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.
3)

When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.
4)

My
firstborn
was quite obedient, whereas
my
younger child
was
very stubborn. I
can still recall
now
how
the younger child
insisted on
going
abroad to study after
he finished his secondary school.
5)

Countries
in
South
East
Asia
sustained
great
losses
when
the
tsunami
struck
the
area.
6)

Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,
the younger one will protest.
7)

He
found
himself
unable
to
fit
in
with
his
classmates
when
he
first
came
to
this
school.
8)

The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.
9)

No wonder you ended up in trouble. Y
ou never followed your parents
’
advice.
10)

It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

2. Translate the paragraph




我还是个婴儿的时候，
我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。
我那温文尔雅的父亲在
那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。
很快，
他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，
也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。
一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因
为 我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，
但随着我的长大，
事情起了变化。
我开始
讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。
我要独立。
我变得顽固倔强又反叛，
还开
始对我父亲直呼其名，
令他伤透了心。
但有一天，
发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。

The Answers to Unit 3
Enhance Y
our Language Awareness

(XI)

Working with Words and Expressions
1.

(1)
reveals






(2)
behaving





(3)
handle







(4)
influenced

(5)
satisfied





(6)
entertain






(7)
inherit







(8)
affect
(9)
confronted



(10)
sought






(11)
isolated






(12)
restrict
(13) optimistic



(14) selfish






(15) sensitive

2. (1) summed
up





(2) have an impact on




(3) respond to



(4)
In
general







(5)
falls
into







(6)
at
work







(7)
shut
off
from





(8)
in
control
of












(9)
free
from







(10) in good shape

3. (2) combination


(3) seek


(4) specific


(5) restrict


(6) vary



(7) expand




(8) growth


(9) company


(10) dominate


(11) opportunity

(XII)

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative
(2) magical, mystical


(3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic
(5) intellectual

2.
(1)
Evidently












(2)
individually







(3)
absolutely
(4)
consistently/evidently/absolutely














(5)
Consequently
(6)
mentally,
physically


(7)
probably/absolutely

(8)
eagerly


enthusiastically





(9) easily





(10) Normally
3.

adjective
noun
verb
distinctive
distinction
—

reflective
reflection
reflect
aggressive
aggression
—

creative
creation
create
negative
negation
negate
defensive
defense
defend
possessive
possession
possess
submissive
submission
submit
sensitive
—

sensitize

(1) submissive


(2) aggressive


(3) possession


(4) created


(5) negative




(6) defense




(7) sensitive

(XIII)

Grammar
Task 1:
(1) all

(2) many

(3) a

(4) much

(5) some

(6) every

(7)
an

(8) any

Task 2:
Mistakes
1) much (L.2)
2) plenty (L.3)
3) a (L.4)
4) any (L.5)
5) few (L.7)
6) every (L.7)

7) a (L.9)
8) any (L.10)
9) little (L.11)
many
many, all
an
all
little
／

／

／

few
Corrections
10) some (L.12)
11) a (L.13)
any
some

(XIV)

Cloze
(1) indicate


(2) responds


(3) reflect



(4) absolutely

(5) preference

(6) harsh




(7) specific



(8) traits




(9) individual

(10) immature

(11) effort



(12) persistent

(13) achieve

(14) inherits

(XV)

Translation
1. Translate the sentences

11)

W
illiam likes
the
girl a lot so
he
tries very
hard to impress her
and is optimistic that he will win her heart.
12)

H
e
is
very
creative
and
has
a
good
vision
of
the
future,
but
he
likes to keep things to himself.
13)

T
hey came from a poor village where people were shut off from
modern civilization.
14)

W
e must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that
we have set.
15)

W
e should learn to be content with all that we have and should
not be too critical about things around us.
16)

T
hey often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight
we will throw a party to celebrate their success.
17)

T
hrough reading,
not only
has
he expanded
his
horizon,
he
has
also learned to keep improving his character.
18)

T
wo
policemen
sacrificed
their
lives
in
order
to
save
that
girl
from the fire.
19)

A
stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife
benefits the children in the family.

2. Translate the paragraph
虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，
因为每
个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。
所以，
除非某个人已有明显的症状，
否则
很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。
心 里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力
才引起情感和精神上的疾病。
所以重要的是人们要 去寻找可以让自己放松、
开心
的方法。


(XVI)

Enjoy English
Across:
1. optimistic


2. opportunity


3. expand


4. represent


5. mature
Down:
ng

tently

ectual

y

t


The Answers to Unit 4
Enhance Y
our Language Awareness

(XVII)Working with Words and Expressions

2.

(1)
exclaimed




(2)
arrange





(3)
aroused







(4)
resembles
(5)
volunteered



(6)
appreciate



(7)
requires







(8)
cracked
(9)
miracle






(10)
victims





(11)
precious





(12)
delicate
(13) expected




(14) interviewed



3.
(1)
take
over






(2)
get
through





(3)
no
way








(4) Leave off



(5)
put
…
together

(6)
in
touch
with


(7)
No
sooner
…
than


(8)
in
advance









(9)
looking
forward
to

(10)
arrange
for

(11) in contrast




(12) took on
(13)
made
sure

(14)
move
in

(15)
in
the
hands
of

(16)
go
with (17) in poverty

(XVIII)

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) commission




(2) smashed



(3) smash




(4) volunteered

(5) spill










(6) crash






(7) contrast



(8) commission



(9) spilt









(10) volunteer


(11) contrasts


(12) crashed


2. (1) e

(2) e

(3) a

(4) a

(5) c

(6) d

3.
(1)
happy



(2)
impulsive


(3)
carelessness


(4)
calmness


(5) firm
(6) illness



(7) awareness


(8) weakness




(9) submissive

(XIX)

Grammar
Task 2:

No Mistake
has lived → has been living

enjoyed → enjoys

No Mistake
have tried → tried

No Mistake
No Mistake
No Mistake
visit → have been visiting

has been liking → likes

got → had I got

broke →
had broken
No Mistake
No Mistake
had suffered → was suffering

No Mistake
received → have been receiving

No Mistake
has insisted on → insisted

No Mistake
No Mistake

(XX)

Cloze
(1) chilly




(2) sooner



(3) than


(4) exclaimed


(5) fabric

(6) delicate



(7) joints



(8) that



(9) miracle




(10) sacrificed

(11) precious

(12) loving

(XXI)

Translation
1. Translate the sentences

20)

L
et
’
s
get
in
touch
as
soon
as
we
know
the
results
of
the
test
/