年饭-盛大的宴会
Handout I: Vocabulary
1. A
special
feature
of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and
faculty
to ________
together in research activities.
A. i
nvolve
B. specialize
C. participate
D. consist
词汇拓展:
①
special
specific /particular /peculiar
②
feature
character/characteristic/char acterize/attribute
③
faculty
evaluation
staff/stuff/stiff/cliff
④
involve
be involved in /be involved with
热衷于
…
evolve/revolve/revolt
⑤
specialize
specialize in/specialty
⑥
participate
participation (Participation matters.)/participant/anticipate
⑦
consist
consist of/be composed of/be comprised of/constitute
resist /persist /insist
2. American college students are increasingly ____ with
credit
card debt and the
consequences
can be rather serious.
A)
discharged
B)
boosted
C)
dominated
D)
burdened
词汇拓展:
①
credit
be credited/attributed/owed to
deposit/withdraw/account/balance/cashier
②
consequence
subsequent to/sequence/a sequence of/chain/battery/succession/sequential/successive
consequently/in consequence/accordingly
③
discharge
dispose/recruit/engage /wages/transfer/promote/sack/dismiss/discharge/sus pend/suspension
④
boost
sales/promote/boast/drum up/record
⑤
dominate
dominant
⑥
burden
undertake/retreat/undergo
3. Some people argue that the death _____does
not necessarily
reduce
the number of
murders
.
A)
penalty
B) pattern
C) plot
D)
practice
①
not necessarily
not always/Money doesn
’
t always go with happiness.
must have done/can
’
t/couldn
’
t have done
②
reduce
induce/deduce/deduct/conduct a survey/poll/produce(n.)
③
murder
commit murder/convict/convince/theft/fraud/cor ruption/bribe
crime scene/witness/be/bear witness to/court/golf court
④
penalty
pay the penalty/price for
execute/executive party/execution/come into effect/force/practice/execution
⑤
practice (
坏习惯
)
habit/custom/habitu al/customary/conventional/conservative/radical/rat ional/optical/
optional/alternative/opt to do/have no options but to do
4. A study
shows
that students living in non-smoking dorms
are
less
likely to
_____the habit of
smoking.
A)
turn up
B)
make up
C)
pick up
D)
draw up
①
show
exhibit/exhibition
②
be likely to
tend to/be liable to(be liable for=be responsible for)
reliable/rely/depend/count/co untable(
可数的;可依赖的
)
③
turn up
be present at/be represented at/represent sb.(oneself) at/show up/come up
turn down/decline/refuse/reject/oppose/object
incline/be inclined to
oppose/opponent/rival/competitor
object to doing/objection to doing/objective/subjective/attain/obtain objective
subject/be subject to/be subjected to/inject
④
make up/disguise
⑤
pick up
⑥
draw up/draw/draft
5. The most
successful
post-career
athletes are those who can take the
identity
and life skills
they learned in sports and ___ them to another area of life.
A. apply
B. employ
C. utilize
D. exert
①
successful
succeed → successor/ inherit/ heritage/ suc
cession/ successive
→ success/
success/ successful
②
post
postpone/ put off/ cancel/ call off / post- war/
prior to / priority / prioritize/ be inferior to / be superior to / subsequent
③
identity
identity card / lose one
’
s identity
identify/ identify
…
as
…
/ identify oneself with
(支持)
/ identify
…
with
…
(
把
…
与
…
等同起来
)
identical / be identical to
identification
⑤
apply
apply to sb. for sth./applicant/application
apply sth. to sth./application/appliance/applicable to
apply to sth./apply oneself to/be applied to sth./devote/commit/dedicate/delicate (health/issue)
⑥
employ
employer/e mployee/trainer/trainee/interviewer/interviewee/en gage
⑦
utilize
utilize sth. in sth./make use of/utility fee
⑧
exert
exert oneself/exert impact/influence/pressure on
6.
Many
personnel
managers
say
it
is
getting
harder
and
harder
to_____
honest
applicants
from the growing number of dishonest ones.
A) dissolve
B) discount
C) disguise
D) distinguish
词汇拓展:
①
personnel
personnel office/department/personal/in person/at private
②
honest
integrity/upright/integral
③
dissolve
solve/settle/dispute/resolve/solve/resolve to do/determine to do/be determined to do
decide to do/make up one
’
s mind to do/make up one
’
s mind about sth.
resolute/resolution/dissolve/melt/indissoluble
④
discount
give sb. a discount of/discount what he said
account/give
a
full
account
of/on
no
account/on
account
of/take
sth.
into
account/consideration/account for/take up/account to sb. for sth.
⑤
disguise
guide/in disguise/disguise one
’
s voice
⑥
distinguish
extinguish/extinct/distinct/distinctive/intense/in tensive/excess/excessive
intense/strong/fierce/keen/piercing wind/penetrating wind
7. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _____on a potential employer.
A) illusion
B) reflection
C) impression
D) reputation
词汇拓展:
①
potential
potential energy/promising job/dead-end job/dead leaf
②
illusion
have illusions about/give an illusion of (space)
③
reflection
on reflection/reflect (
反射
/
反映
/
反复考虑
~ on)
④
impression
impress
…
with
…
/i mpress
…
by doing
…
/impress
…
on sb.(=make sb. know
…
)
leave/make/form an impression on
…
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
年饭-盛大的宴会
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