信箱英文英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法

2021年1月26日发(作者：diva)

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英语中
“
插入语
”
常见的种类和用法

英语的插入 语是句子的附加成分，是说话者对句子的内容所持的态度和所作的解释、说
明等。插入语与句子的其它成 分无语法上的联系，是一种独立成分。插入语能够使语言丰富
多彩，富有表现力，在准确、鲜明地表达思 想，增强语言表达效果上起着重要的作用。为更
好地掌握和运用英语，学好并运用好插入语是非常重要的 。

插入语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，
将它删掉之后，
句子结构 仍然是完整的。
书写时我们多半用逗号把它与句子的主句分开。

一、插入语的种类较多，常见的有：

1.
代词词组作插入语

能用作插入语的代词词组有
all the same , all told , all in all
等。例如：

His students was reduced to fifty
—
six all told.
他的学生减少到总共
56
人。

All in all,

her achievement is greatly improved.
总的来说，她的成绩有很大的好转。


2.
形容词（短语）作插入语

常见的能用作插入语的形容词（短语）有：常见的能用作插 入语的形容词
(
短语
)
有
excellent
，

most important of all , true , wonderful, sure enough, strange to say , worst still
等等。

例如：
Wonderful , our team has won again.
太好了，我们队又赢了。

Most important of all
，
we must hand in all the homework..
最重要的是，我们要上交所有的作业。

True, it would be too late.
真的，时间太晚了。

Strange to say, we have not got the news up to now.
说来也奇怪，我们到现在还没有得到这个消
息。


3.
副词
(
短语
)
作插入语

能用作插入 语的副词
(
短语
)
有
generally
，
fra nkly , indeed , surely , still , exactly
，

otherwise,,
certainly
，
however , personally ,

honestly
，
fortunately ,

though
，
besides
，

perhaps
，
maybe,

probably
，


or rather,

lucki1y
，
等。例如
:
When he got to campus
，
he found
，
however,

that his knowledge was too limited.
可是到了大学
之后，他发现他的知识太有限了。

Otherwise , he would still be working at factory.
不然的话，他还会在工厂工作的。


4.
介词短语作插入语

用作插入语的介词短语有
:
on the other hand, in fact, as a matter of fact
，
in one's opinion, as a



1

2
result ,

in general, in a word
，
in short, in other words
，
in a few words
，
of course, by the way,
for example, to one’s surprise,

in conclusion, on the contrary
，

in brief
等。例如
:
To their surprise
，

they saw not water this time but glass.
使他们惊讶的是，他们这次看到的不
是水而是玻璃。

You can't wait any more----- in other words
，
you have to go at once.
你不能再等了，
换言之，
你得
立即出发。

On the contrary , we should strengthen our ties with them on this aspect.
相反，我们还应加强和他
们的联系。


5.
不定式短语作插入语

能用作插入语的不定式短语有
to be honest , to be frank ,

to be sure
，
to tell you the truth
，
to
make the matter worse
，

to start with , to begin with
，

to sum up
等。例如

To be frank,

I don not want to tell your truth.
坦率地说，我不想告诉你真相。

To tell you the truth , I'm not so interested in your matter.
跟你说实话，我对你的事情兴趣不大。

To sum up, success results from hard work.
总而言之，成功来自艰苦


6.
分词短语作插入语
.
分
词
短
语< br>作
插
入
语
常
见
的
有
:
Co nsidering
everything
into
consideration
;
everything
considered into consideration taking everything into consideration
；

everything taken into
consideration(
考虑到一切
);

granting/granted
that
即使
);judging
by
/from(
通过
......
判断
);
talking/speaking
of(
谈
到
);seeing
that(
鉴
于
);given(
考
虑
到
);
Supposing(
that)(
假
定
);assuming(
that)(
假
定
);strictly
speaking
严
格
地
说
);
compared
to
/with(
与
....
相比
较
);generally speaking(
一般来说
)
等，
例如
:

Seeing that he is ill, he is unlikely to go to school.
鉴于他病了，他不可能去学校了
.

Compared with other good students, Liming is a more satisfying student.
和其它好学生相比，李明是一个较为让人满意的学生
.
Given the general state of her health, Xiaohua may take her a while to recover from the operation.
考虑她的身体状况，可能要花一段时间她才能从手术中恢复健康。

Generally
speaking,
the
weather
in
my
hometown
is
neither
too
cold
in
winter
nor
too
hot
in
summer.
一般来说，我家乡的气候冬天不太冷，夏大不太热。

judging by his clothes
，
he may be a doctor.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个医生。




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