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交响曲下载几种基本修辞手法及作用

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-26 15:14
tags:

没修-交响曲下载

2021年1月26日发(作者:冉崇伟)
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
su
pport more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricult
ural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses i
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co
-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, en
hance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Second, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration s
imultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of t
he mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
几种基本修辞手法及作用
_

比喻

1
、概念

比喻就是

打比方
。即两种不同性质的事物,彼此有相似点,便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。

2
、结构:


比喻的结构,一般由三部分组成,即本体(被 比喻的事物)、喻体(作比喻的事物)和比喻词(比喻关系的标志性词语)组成。

3
、构成比喻必须具备的条件:

(一)甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物,否则 不能构成比喻。一个句子是不是比喻,不能单看有没有喻词,下列几处情况,虽有喻词,但
不是比喻。< br>

①同类相比。例如:他长得很像他哥哥。

②表示猜度。例如:他刚才好像出去了。


③表示想象。例如:每当看到这条红领中,我就仿佛置身于天真灿漫的少年时节。

④表示举例的引词。例如:本次考试很多同学的进步很大,像张昊、李疏桐等等。

(二)甲乙之间必须有相似点。

4
、比喻的种类
:
(1 )
明喻。典型形式是:甲像乙。本体喻体都出现,中间用比喻词

像、似、仿佛、犹如

等相联结。例如:叶子出水限高,像亭亭的舞女
的裙。

(2)< br>暗喻。典型形式是:甲是乙。本体喻体都出现,中间没有比喻词,常用


”< br>、

成了



变成

等联结。例 如:马克思主义和中国革命的
s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautiful
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage,
rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural tourism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm
village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h conditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
support more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricultural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost
ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, enhance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Secon
d, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration simultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
beautif
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of the mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
关系,就是箭和靶的关系。

(3)
借喻 。典型形式是:甲代乙。不出现本体,直接叙述喻体。但它不同于借代。借代取两事物相关点,借喻取两事物的相 似点。例如:
忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。

5
、比喻的作用

①具体、形象、生动。如:柳妈的打皱的脸也笑了起来,使她蹙缩得像一个核桃。


②浅显易懂。如:小石头可以砸破大水缸
——
比喻小的可以战胜大的。


③表达感情。如:地下

乌龟

(坦克)乱爬,头 上

乌鸦

(飞机)成阵。

6
、运用原则
1.
要贴切;
2.
注意创新;
3.
要通俗、形象;

4.
一般地说,总是用 形象的事物来比喻生疏的事物,用具体的事物来比喻抽象的事物,用浅显的道理来比喻深奥的道理。
借代
:借用本
事物有密切关系的其它事物来代替本事物。


①红眼睛原知道他家里只有一个老娘
——
借特征来代替所要说的人和事物。


②我买了一台

康佳
”——
借事物的名称代替该事物。


③樯橹灰飞烟灭
——
借部分代替全体。


④新时代的雷锋不知千千万
——
借专名代一般人或事物。


⑤他走进柜台,从腰间伸出手来,满把是银的和铜的
——
借材料、工具代该事物。

⑥读点鲁讯
——
借作者代著作。

借代的作用


①形象生动、重点突出,如:那一对西装革履从前面慢悠悠地走过来。

②简洁、精炼,如:公园里的长凳上坐着两个人,一个

马褂

,一个< br>“
西装



s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautif
ul
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage, rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural to
urism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
poweri
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h conditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old
-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
support more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricultural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses i
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, enhance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Second, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration simultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of the mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch

③灵活,不死板,给人以幽默感,如:从他的祖父到他,三代不捏锄头柄了。

借代要得当


这特别要注意语言环境的交代,否则,可能产生歧义或让人摸不着头脑,如:


张伯伯家里有两个五角星
.
——
容易产生误解。

借喻与借代的区别

相同:一事物代另一事物

不同:
A< br>、借代
-
只代不喻;借喻
-
喻中有代。
B
、借代
-
相关性;借喻
-
相似性。

例:不拿群众一针一线。(借代)

比拟:

比拟是把甲事物模拟作 乙事物来写的修辞方式。包括把物当作人来写(拟人);把人当作物来写(拟物)和把此物当作彼物来写(拟物)
三种形式。事实上,前一种形式是把事物

人化

,后两种形式则是 把人

物化



把甲物乙物化


比拟的作用


正确运用比拟,增加了语言的生动和形象性,可使读 者不仅对所表达的事物产生鲜明的印象,而且可感受到对该事物的强烈的感情,从
而引起共鸣。

比拟与比喻的区别

比拟的词往往是修饰用的动词或者形容词。比喻的词往往就是名词。

在比拟中,本体 和拟体彼此交融,浑然一体,本体必须出现,

拟体

一般不出现;比喻的本 题和喻体一主一从,本体或现或不现,而喻
体必须出现。

例①:住口,你这吠人的狗

(比喻)

s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautiful
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage, rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural tourism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h con
ditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old
-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
support more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricultural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost
ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, enhance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Secon
d, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration simultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
beautif
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of the mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch

住口,你再吠人,我可要一木棒打死你。

例②:炮弹愤怒地向敌人飞去。(比拟)


我们要谨防弹衣炮弹。

夸张:

夸张是有意强调事物的某种特征,并对其加以扩大或缩小来表达强烈思想感情的修辞方法。

夸张的作用

有利于突出事物的本质和特征,鲜明地表现出作者对事物的感情态度,增加语言的生动性。

第一,夸张不是浮夸,而是故意的合理的夸大,所以不能失去生活的基础和生活的根据。


脚下地球当球玩,大洋海水能喝干。


他跑起来速度像宇宙飞船,肯定能拿冠军。


稻田禾苗密又密,卫星掉下来也要把它弹到半空中

第二,夸张不能和事实距离过近,否则会分不清是在说事实还是在夸张。


苦干一个月,胜过两个月。


这句夸张因表述不明确,很难说是夸张还是事实。

第三,夸张要注意文体特征,如科技说明文、说理文章就很少用甚至不用夸张以免歪曲事实。

对偶

对偶是用字数相等,结构形式相同,意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对 或相近意思的修辞方式。

1
、要求:字数相等、词性相同、结构相同、意义对称。< br>2
、种类:正对、反对、串对。

3
、作用:音乐美、节奏感、表意凝练


s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautif
ul
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage, rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural to
urism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
poweri
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h conditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old
-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
support more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricultural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses i
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, enhance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Second, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration simultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of the mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
4
、区别

对比

< br>A、对比的基本特点是

对立

,对偶的基本特点是

对称


B、对偶主要是从结构形式上说的,它要求结构相称,字数相等;对比是从 意义上说的,它要求意义相反或相近,而不管结构形式如何。
C、对偶里的

反对
(如

横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛

)就意义说是对比 ,就形式说是对偶,这是修辞手法的兼类现象。

对联:作对联,要合于下列规律:

1、上下联的字数必须相等,不能用重复的

2、上联的末一句必须是仄声,下一联的末一字必须是平声

3、上下联的句式必须一致(词类相当,结构相应)。

4、上下联的平仄要相对立, 上联要用平声字的地方,下联就得用仄声字,反过来也一样(平:平声字
1
;仄,仄声字,包括 上
2
、去
3


4
三声的字)。

排比

1
、概念:


排比是由三个或三个以 上结构相同或相似、内容相关、语气一致的短语或句子排列在一起,用来加强语势强调内容,加重感情的修辞方式。

2
、排比和种类:

(1)
成分排比

即一个句子中的一些成分组成排比。

例如:延安的歌声

它是黑夜的火把,雪天的煤炭,大旱的甘霖。

(2)
分句排比

即一个复句的各个分句构成排比。


例如:他们的品质是那样的清洁 和高尚,他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强,他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊,他们的胸怀是那样的美
s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautiful
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage, rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural tourism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h con
ditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old
-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's
holi
day,
pension and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experie
nce
, sports health, farming, r
ural be
d and breakfasts i
n new formats. Three i
s the
brand to create arti
cles.
XX agricultural comparative adva
ntage into full play, especially t
he excl
usive adva
ntages of climate, mountains a
nd
sea resour
ces, to
create a group of the
city, t
he pr
ovince's
d
sna
ck foods and safe agricultural
product
s brand characteri
stics. Meanwhil
e, ne
w industry gui
da
nce,
support more farmers to participate in
entrepre
ne
urshi
p, pr
omoting large
-scale pr
oje
cts such a
s be
d and breakfasts, farm, se
ed br
ee
ding ba
se constructi
on. F
our is t
he mechani
sm innovation of the arti
cle. Deepen agri
cultural reform, focusi
ng on supporting foster professi
onal major, family farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and ot
her ne
w subje
cts of agricultural ma
nagement, impr
ove agricultural
producti
on a
nd
operati
on of lar
ge-sca
le, pr
ofessional level. A
dvance the reform
of property right system in r
ural areas, to
pay special atte
ntion t
o land rights, im
prove the function
of property rights tradi
ng ce
nter to guide la
nd ma
nagement to
professi
onal
user
s, family farms, cooperatives, lea
ding
enterpri
ses
n circulation. Spare no effort to pr
omote the
provi
nce'
s
nization system reform of County
buil
ding
, and actively explore the Trinity of production, supply and marketing, cre
ditFarmer cooperative e
conomy orga
nization system, real
organic a
ggregates up t
o all kinds
of busi
ness e
ntities,
closely
linked to the all aspects
of production and marketing. (B) to make the
countrysi
de more beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new t
owns and new
countrysi
de reacti
ons togethe
r, stre
ngthening the
construction of rural e
co-envir
onment,
create the
bea
utiful countryside
construction
upgra
des,
making rural areas more liva
ble,
suitabl
e for industr
y, and travel. A focus on rural e
nvironme
nt improveme
nt. As far as the r
ural, the m
ost
ba
sic is t
o make the envir
onme
nt clea
n and orderly.
Poll
ution to extensive
ly mobili
ze the masses
conti
nue t
o carry wate
r, clear river
s, down vi
olations, treatm
ent of blea
chi
ng, such as waste re
duction, floweri
ng tree
ste reduction, resource recovery, impr
ove the
clea
ning mechanism, enhance the level of meticulous manageme
nt of the vill
age. Secon
d, we must pay special atte
ntion to the
beautiful re
side
ntial buil
ding. A
dhere t
o the
nni
ng ahea
d,
beca
use vill
age system, combinati
on
classification impleme
ntation,
demoliti
on, a
lteration simultane
ously
cy, vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
beautif
ul countrysi
de
construction, actively
promote
utiful house
ot expansion. Around 104
national
road, Ling Road, long
jindada
o, sea roa
d, Ju
XI
Liao roa
d to
catch t
he five side
s of the mai
n roads in a
bout 200 village
s, be
autiful
countryside features bouti
que vi
llage create
d, good job on pla
nni
ng, e
nvironme
ntal pr
otection, cultural
heritage, industrial devel
opme
nt, crafting li
nes to
create the
bea
utiful rural scenery,
bouti
que village bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
丽和宽广。

(3)
单句排比


例如:八路军穿草鞋,把日本鬼子赶下海。解放军穿草鞋,把蒋家王朝踢下台。如今八 连穿草鞋,把香风毒雾脚下踩。

3
、排比的作用:

内容集中,增强气势;叙事透辟,条分缕析;节奏鲜明,长于抒情。

设问

1
、概念:设问是明知故问、自问自答,或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。

2
、设问的基本特点:无疑而问。

3
、设问的作用:引人注意,启发思考。


例如:社会生产力 有这样巨大的发展,劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高,靠的是什么?最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。
反 问

1
、概念:为了加强语气,用疑问句的形式表示确定的意屋常用肯定形式表示否定 ,用否定形式表示肯定。


例:就说蒋筑英吧.已经经过了这样长久的考验,难 道他入党的志愿,也一定要等到死后才能由省委的追认才满足么?(用肯定的形
式表示否定)


我呢,我难道没有应该责备的地方吗?(用否定式表示肯定的意思。)


2
、反问的作用:语气强烈,具有无可辩驳的力量;能激发读者感情,给读者造成深刻的印象。

设问与反问的区别

共同点

:都是无疑而问,明知故问。

不同点

:形式:设问自问自答,反问寓答于问

作用:设问是为了加强读者印象,启发读者思考;反问是为了加强语气,使语意更加鲜明。

常见的修辞手法



修辞手法,就是通过修饰、调整语句,运用特 定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式或方法。
(
共有六十三大类,七十八小类。
)
s long a
s they caught
up
peach Lake a
nd vil
lage after eight acre
s to create a
standard, eve
n if the County financial to be nerv
ous, the
County Gover
nment w
ill fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 mill
ion Yuan/village
of subsidies. T
hird, w
e must pay spe
cial attention to
development of beauty i
ndustry.
Constructi
on a
nd traditional villages a
nd
beautif
ul
countrysi
de pr
otecti
on of
history a
nd
culture v
illage, rural t
ourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in combi
ning e
conomic, on rural to
urism devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate positi
oni
ng, pre
cisi
on marketing
, suppl
y, and vigor
ously
promote t
he be
autiful rural la
ndscape of rural tourism complex, li
ne, fashi
on
boutique farm village construction and strive to
buil
d a group of
XX feature
quality
boutique accommodation project. (C) efforts to get farmers to be
come eve
n richer.
cult
ure
oving farmers ' welfare, improvi
ng farmers ' living sta
ndards. Focus
on t
hree aspect
s: one is
ng income
-generati
ng
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agricult
ure, pr
oce
ssi
ng, e
-commer
ce, farm and
bed a
nd
breakfast in e
conomy, e
nsure a stabl
e operating income growt
h. De
epe
n the
hts
poweri
ng the reform, pr
omoting t
he pr
operty i
ncome growth. Strengthe
ning
of farmers ' skills traini
ng, increase
employme
nt levels,
promoti
ng sustaine
d growth i
n wage i
ncome. Gui
de e
nterprises to stre
ngthe
n social responsi
bility, equality and
mutual be
nefit, and
signed a
contract of purcha
se and sale
of agricult
ural products for farmers, cooperatives and farmers are encourage
d
arni
ngs + share
bution system, sharing t
he value
-added
benefits of industrial dev
elopment. Second in t
he growi
ng collective efforts.
City has
developed t
he implementation of village
-level colle
ctive economy three years cultivating meter, Requires thre
e years of har
d work and largely kongkecun, the majority
of villages
have operating income. Agai
nst thi
s target, we have to be base
d on local conditions, use your hea
d, and actively expl
ore and find way
s,
and e
nsure
com
pletion of tasks in t
he cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned safeg
uards. Advancing
precision
of povert
y, improve t
he low
-income
house
hol
d tracking,
dynami
c management me
cha
nism, espe
cially for
ployed
can
hol
d, unabl
e to get out
of poverty
y, further stre
ngthe
ning the fallback of subsistence allowances a
nd social a
ssista
nce
, and a
ddre
ss the
basi
c nee
ds of poor
people.
Deepeni
ng the reform of public
service
s in r
ural areas, focus
on resolving
promine
nt weakness of rural
public
service a
nd
people's livel
ihood facilities,
such as t
hroug
h the tea
chi
ng, medi
cal a
nd ot
her ways to impr
ove educati
onal level
s, improvi
ng healt
h conditions in r
ural areas.
By encouragi
ng the
Central village to
set up day care
centres t
o prom
ote old
-age
home, rural
elderly
pension problems. T
hird, firmly grasp a
nd conti
nue
d to play w
ell
he war on February
29 this year, the pr
ovince's

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