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encore是什么意思英语中并列句的四种类型.

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2021-01-26 15:19
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encore是什么意思-baseman

2021年1月26日发(作者:tribeca)
英语中并列句的四种类型

一、联合关系

常用的连词有

and(
同,和

), when(=and just at this time
就在这时,然后

), not only…but (also)…(
不仅
……


…… ), neither…nor…
(既不
……
也不
……
)等。如:

He helps me and I help him.
他帮我,我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to
study English.
他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英
语。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang.
我正要离开,
电话铃响了。

注:

when
作这种用法时,主要用于


was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did;

was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did;
was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did

等句型中,
表示

当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,
就在这时
突然又发生了另一事



二、选择关系

常用的连词有

or(
或者,否则

), otherwise(
否则

), or
else(
否则

), either...or(
不是
……
就是

)
。如:

Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.
快点,否则就会迟到了。

Will he still be there or will he have gone away?
你那时还
在那里还是可能已经走了?

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
你好得
早点走,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.
不是汤姆就是她的
姐妹们要来。

三、转折关系

常用的连词有

but(
但是,
可是,
只是因为

), while(
而、


),
yet(
可是

)
等。

如:

It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行。


I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖
啡。

She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她说
她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。

She looks very young, but she is already in her 30’s.
她看
上去很年轻

,
可是她已三十多岁了。

此处,还有副词

still(
仍然),

however(
然而

)
也表示转
折关系。

He is good-natured; still I don''t like him.
他脾气很好

,

是我还是不喜欢他。

The book is expensive; however, it''s worth it.
这本书很贵;
却很值。

注意:

but, while
不与

although
连用,但

yet, still
可与

although
连用。

Although she felt ill, she still went to work.
她虽然感觉不舒
服,但她仍然去上班。

四、因果关系

常用的连词有

for
(因为)和

so
(所以,因此)等。如:

I am thirsty, for it is hot.
我口渴,因为天气太热。

The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理病了所以
我代她去。

注意:

so
不与

because
连用

复合句用法讲解

复合句

1
、概述

复合句
(complex sentence)
由一个主句
(main clause)
和一个
或一个以上的从句
(subordinate clause)
构成。主句是全句的
主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则只用作句子的一个成分,
不能独 立。

After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher
brought out three b ottles.
在学生全都进入化学实验室后,老
师拿出三个瓶子来。
(主句是
“the teacher brought out three
bottles”

从句是
“After the students were all in the chemistry
lab”
。)

Corn is a very useful plant that can be prepared in many
different ways.
玉米是一种非常有用的 作物,
可用许多不同的
方法制作成食物。(主句是
“Corn is a very useful plant”
,从
句是
“that can be prepared in many different ways”
。)

We also believe that many more people will prefer to travel
by air.
我们还认为会有更多的人愿意乘飞机旅行。(主句是
“We also believe”
但意义不完整,从句是
“that many more
people will prefer to travel by air”
。)

2
、从句的基本概念及其结构

从句不能独立成为一个句子,虽然它也有主语 部分和谓语部
分。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系
在一起。从句的结构通 常是:关联词
+
主语
+
谓语。

When I came home


my wife was cooking dinner.
我回家
时,妻子在做晚饭。

He said that he would come.
他说他要来

Did you see the letter that I sent him?
你看到我寄给他的信
了吗?

Whether the football game will be played depends on
the weather.
足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。

3
、关联词(
connective)
引导从句的关联词共有下列
5
类:


1

从属连词:
that

无词义)

before
(在
前)

whether
(是否),
after
(在< br>…
之后),
if
(假如、是否),
since
(既
然 、
自从)
, because
(因为)

as/so long as
(只要)

when
(当时

候),
so that
(结果)


2
)疑问代词:
who, which, whom, what, whose
等。


3
)疑问副词:
when, why, where, how

4
)关系代词:
who, which, whom, that, whose

5
)关系副词:
when, why, where
4
、关联词在从句中的功用举例

We can't travel through the forest by road because there
aren't any roads!
我们不能从陆路穿过森林,因为这儿根本
没有 路可走!
(关联词是从属连词
because

引导状语从句)

I think that it's wrong to eat monkeys, so I d on't.
我认为吃猴
子是不对的,所以我不吃。(关联词是从属连词
that
,引导
宾语从句,在从句中不作成分)

Anybody who breaks the rule is punished.
谁要是破坏了这
条规则,谁就要受到惩罚。( 关联词是关系代词
who
,引导
定语从句,在从句中作主语)

Although it was expensive, we decided to buy the
computer.
虽然价钱昂贵,
我们还是决定把计算机买下来。


联词是从属连词
although
,引导状语从句)

Would you please let me know when you have a m atch?

们有比赛的时候,请告诉我好吗?(关联词是疑问副词
when
,引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语)

What we need is more time .
我们需要的是更多的时间。
(关
联词是疑问代词
what
,引导主 语从句,在从句中作宾语)

5
、从句的功用和种类

从句在复合句 中,可作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、
状语等,因此,可分为六类:即主语从句、表语从句、宾语
从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

The dam, which is the biggest in the world , is 3,830
metres long.
这座水坝是世界上最大的一座,

3830
米。
(含

encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman


encore是什么意思-baseman



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