sofa是什么意思人教版初三(上)英语第18讲：Unit 9语法(教师篇)

2021年1月26日发(作者：cockroach)
Unit 9
语法篇



_____________ __________________________________________________ ___________________

______________________ __________________________________________________ __________

被动语态和定语从句

1.
被动语态


(1).
被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。

(2).
被动语态基本结构：
be+
及物动词的过去分词

(
如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词
)

(3).
被动语态中的
be
是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。



一般现在时被动语态为：
am/is/are+
过去分词



一般过去时被动语态为：
was/were+
过去分词



与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词
+ be +
过去分词

(4).
被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词
by
的宾语，放在句

末，
by
表示
“
由，被
”
的意思

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句

e.g.

I like music that I can dance to.






music
是先行词，
that
是关系代词






He is the man who I met yesterday.






man
是先行词，
who
是关系代词

RULES

人

(n.) + who/that

+
从句






物

(n.) + that/which +
从句


关系代词
who
；

that
；的作用：

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a.
做代词，代替先行词








b.
在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语








c.
做连词，把主句和从句连接起来

who / that/which
在定语从句中做主语时，

谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

1.
--
It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.



--
I think a bridge(
桥
)______over the river.

A. should be built



being built



C. has been built


D. was built

2. After Mandela was free (
自由的
) in 1990
，

he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to
kill him.


A. whose




B. which




C. /





D. who


3.

The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.


A. that




B. what




C. whose




D. Who


4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?


— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?


A.

where




B. what




C. that




D. whe
n


5. Some old people like to live in a flat________ is not very high.

A. that










解析：

1.
A.
考查情态动词的被动语态

2.
D.
考查定语从句

3.
A.
考查定语从句

4.
C.
考查定语从句

5.
A.
考查定语从句

B. who





C. what










D. whose

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基础演练

I.
用适当的关系词填空
(that
、
who
、
which
、
whom)

1. Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.

2. Generally
，

old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle.

3. The girl ____________often helps me with my English is from England.

4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago.

man _______ is talking with my father over there is our head teacher.

II.
按照要求写句子。

1. The

book

is

interesting

.

You

lent

it

to

me

yesterday

.

（合成定语从句）

_ __________________________________________________ _____________

2. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.
（改为同义句）




They ______ this kind of fruit ______ ______ that kind.

3 How about the book?
（改为同义句）
What do you ______ ______ the book?

4. I didn't know how I could repair the bike.
（改为简单句）

I didn't know ______ ______ repair the bike.

likes music that’s soft and smooth.(
对划线部分提问
)



__________ __________ __________ music does Rick like?

答案
:

I.1. who/that

2. that/which 3. who/that 4. which

5. who/that

II.1. The

book


(that/which) you

lent

to

me

yesterday is

interesting

.


2. like
，

better than


3. think of


4. how to


5. What kind of

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巩固提高

I.
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. What you said made me think of my dog’s death.
(
改为同义句
)

What you said ________ ________ _______ my dog’s death.

2. They prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays. (
改为同义句
)

They would like _______ _______ at home _______ _______ go out on Sundays.
3. He is interviewing a middle school student. He is called Bob. (
合并为一句
)

He is interviewing a middle school student ________ ________.
4. The story is very popular. Tom has just told it. (
合并为含定语从句的复合句
)

The story ________ Tom ________ just ________ ________ very popular.
5. The tall man is Liu Jian’s father. He is smoking over
there. (
合并为含定语从句的复合句
)
The tall man ________ _____
___ ________ over there ________ Liu Jian’s father.

答案：

I.1. reminded me of



2. to stay
；

rather than


3. called Bob

5. who is smoking
；

is
I.
单项选择

1.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?


— I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?


A. where



B. what



C. that


D. when


4. that
；

has
；

told is

2
，
。

—The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently.


— Yes
，

it is only the program ____ I watched this month.


A. who



B. that



C. where


D. when


3. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had made in the morning just now?


A. that



B. when



C. how



D. Who


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4. People in Korea ____ bow when they meet for the first time.


A. supposed


B. are suppose to

C. are supposed to



5.. “Henry
，

you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry
，

sir.”


A. are supposed to

B
. are surprised to

C. are afraid to


6.—Is Kate serious? —I ________. She never means it.


A. suppose



II.
完形填空





Good manners means kindly and thoughtful consideration
（体贴）
for others. Polite boys and girls will
always obey the following rules:




(1). As to themselves: Be honest
，

truthful
，

and pure. Do not use

1

language. Keep out of bad
company
（族，

群）
.




(2). At home: Help your parents as much as you can. Do your best to


2


them. Do not be selfish
，

but share all your good things.




(3). At school
；

Respect your

3

.Obey the

4

rules. Do not
the desk.




(4). At play: Do not cheat at games. Do not bully(
倚强凌弱
). Be pleasant and not quarrelsome. Do not
call your schoolmates names.




(5). In the street: Greet your teachers and acquaintances
（熟人）

when you meet them. Do not push or
run against people. Do not

5

on doors
，

walls
，

or on gates with chalk. Do not throw stones
，

or destroy
property. Do not throw orange peel

6

banana skins. Do not make


7

of old or


8

people
，

but be
polite to them
，

as well as to strangers and foreigners.




(6). Everywhere: Never be rude to

9


，

whether older or younger
，

richer or poorer
，

than yourself.
Remember to say
，


，

Sir
，

madam
，

sir
，

madam
Before

10

a room it is often polite to knock at the door Do not forget to close the door quietly after you.
Never interrupt when a person is speaking.

Always mind your own business. Be punctual. Be tidy.

1.A. good

B. bad

C. kind

D. honest

B. agree



C. believe


D. wonder


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2.A. please

3.A. parents

4.A. traffic

5.A. wrote

6.A. or

7A. laugh

8.A. young

9.A. anybody

10.A. go

答案：

B. happy

B. workers

B. school

B. put

B. and

B. smile

B. blind

B. somebody

B. go into

C. glad

C. teachers

C. family

C. dig

C. with

C. fun

C. rich

C. nobody

C. going

D. play

D. books

D. factory

D. draw

D. without

D. fan

D. bad

D. none

D. entering



CBAD

____ __________________________________________________ ___________________________

______________ __________________________________________________ _________________

I
单项选择

1.
--
It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）



--
I think a bridge(
桥
)______over the river.

A. should be built



B .is being built



C. has been built


D. was built

are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide______.
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）

to buy.





B .to buy what




C. which to buy




D. to buy which.

3. — Pu Shu’s new song “Ordinary Road” has won high





from the public.
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）



— Yes. It simply moves millions of people.

A. praise




B. record




C. advice



D. purpose

4. — The concert this evening is sure to be exciting.
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）

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— But it is a





that I cannot go there with you.


B. wonder



C. pity




D. wound

A. joy






5.—What kind of music do you like?
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）


—I like music ________ I can dance to.

A
．
because




B
．
when



C
．
who






D
．
that

6. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
（
2019
-
15
提优训练）

A. play










B. playing







C. plays









D. played

7.
--
How about going hiking this weekend?



--
Sorry
，

I prefer _____rather than _____.

A. to stay at home
，

go out









B. to go out
，

stay at home

C. staying at home
，

go out









D. going out
，

stay at home.

8. When I’m sad or tired
，

I often listen to music that can




.

A. cheer me up



B. cheer up me



C. pick me up






D. pick up me



can improve your English ________reading more.

A
．
in








B
．
with







C
．
by







D
．
of

parents gave ________ a nice toy bear for my birthday.

A
．
I









B
．
mine







C
．
my







D
．
me

11. There is __________ rain this midsummer.

A. too many





B. so many





C. much too




D. too much

12. — My parents say that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd (
荒谬的
).

— Maybe they are right. But Guo is good at making films





are liked by teenagers.

A. what







B. those







C. who







D. that

13. __________ pity ! You can’t come to my party.

A. What







B. What a






C. How








D. How a

blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.

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