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alarm是什么意思上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末(一模)英语试题(解析版)

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2021-01-26 15:23
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alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词

2021年1月26日发(作者:fill)




上海市奉贤区
2020-2021
学年九年级上学期期末(一模)

英语试题

Part 2Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分

语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer
(选择最恰当的答案)

1.
Tom's mother was quite angry ________ him because he had played outside for

too many hours.
A.
with

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意:汤姆的母亲很生他的气,因为他在外面玩了太多小时。

考查介词辨析。
具有;
根据下文“
because he had
with
带有,
over
在……上;
about
关于;
on
在……上。
played outside for too many hours.
”可知,上文是母亲生他的气。
be angry with sb
“对某人生气”,
be
angry about sth
“对某事生气”,空格后
him
是指人,故选
A


2.
When I was jogging yesterday, a woman stopped me and asked me to do ________ a favor.
A.
she

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:昨天我慢跑的时候,一个女人拦住我,让我帮忙。

考查代词。
she
她,主格代词;
her
她的
/
她 ,形容词性的物主代词
/
宾格代词;
hers
她的,名词性物主代词;
herself
她自己,反身代词。
do sb a favor
,帮某人忙,结合主语“
a woman
”可知,应用人称代词宾格
her

故选
B


3.
Whenever you make a ________, you should carefully think about it first.
A.
mistake

【答案】
D
【解析】

B.
noise

C.
living

D.
decision
B.
her

C.
hers

D.
herself
B.
over

C.
about

D.
on




【分析】

【详解】句意:无论什么时候做决定,你都应该先仔细考虑一下。

考查名词辨析。< br>mistake
误会,过失;
noise
噪音,响声;
living< br>生计,生活方式;
decision
决定,决心;根据

Whenev er you make a…you should caref
ully think about it first.
”可知,
decision
决定,
决心,
符合语 境;
make
a decision
意为“做决定,下决心”。故选
D


4.
What a wonderful debate it is! ________ of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.
A.
Neither

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:多么精彩的辩论啊!双方都充分表达了自己的意见。

考查不定代词。
neither
两者都不;
either
两者之中任何一个;
both
两者都……;
all
所有,全部,三者及三
者以上都;根据“< br>What a wonderful debate it is! ...of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.
”可知,这
是两者之间的精彩辩论,说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是
has
,说明主语是第三人称
单数形式,
either
两者之中任何一个,符合语境。故选< br>B


5.
We cannot all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A.
as

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意:我们不能都做大事,但我们可以用大爱去做小事。

考查连词。
as
当……时;
or
或者;
but
但是;
so
因 此;分析空格前后两句可知,
“do great things”

“do small things with great love”
之间是转折关系,所以此处应用
but
表示转折,表示

不能做大事但
是能用大爱做小事

,故选
C


6.
Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A.
unless

【答案】
D
【解析】

B.
although

C.
until

D.
when
B.
or

C.
but

D.
so
B.
Either

C.
Both

D.
All




【分析】

【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。

unl ess
除非,
although
尽管,
until
直到……,
考查从属连词词义辨析。
引导条件状语从句;
引导让步状语从句;
引导时间状语从句 ;
when
当……时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,空后是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……时候”,当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。故选
D


7.
________ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.
A.
The more difficult

C.
More difficult

【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】句意:任务越困难,完成时你就会越快乐。

考查
“the+
比较级,
the+
比较级

结构。根据
“the happier you will be when you complete it”
可知,
此处表示
越……越……

,使用
“the+
比较级,
the+
比较级

结构表示,故选
A


8.
Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me _________,

with her mouth wide open.
A.
with great care

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意:听到我要去东京,玛丽吃惊地看着我,张大了嘴巴。

考查介词短语。
with great care
小心翼翼;
with pleasure
愉快地;
in surprise
惊讶地;
in brief
简单地说。
根据
“with her mouth wide open”
,可知,是张大了嘴巴很吃惊地看着我,故选
C


9.

I think her dress comes from the 1970s.

It________be from that time. It looks so modern on her.
A.
can't

【答案】
A
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:
——
我想她 的连衣裙是二十世纪七十年代的。
——
不可能是那个时候的,
(因为)它穿在她
B.
mustn't

C.
needn't

D.
shouldn't
B.
with pleasure

C.
in surprise

D.
in brief
B.
The most difficult
D.
Most difficult




身上很时髦。

考查情态动词辨析。can't
不可能,表示否定的推测;
mustn't
禁止;
needn 't
不需要;
shouldn't
不应当。根据
后句“
It looks so modern on her.
”可推测出,裙子不可能是二十世纪七十年代那个时候的,应用
can't be
“不
可能”。故选
B


10.
The students in our school will________a wonderful drama performance at the English festival.
A.
put up

【答案】
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。

考查动词短语辨析。
put up
张贴、举起;
put on
上演、穿上;
put off
推迟、拖延;
put out
熄灭、出版。根据
宾语“
a wonderful drama performance
”可知,空处应是“上演”。故选
B


11.
________more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A.
Planted

【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】句意:种植更多的树有助于保护地球,使它更美丽。

考查非谓语动词。
plant
是动词,种植。
plant more trees
“种更多的树”。此处是动名词做主语。故选
C


12.
The living conditions in the countryside ________ greatly in recent years.
A.
improve

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】句意:近年来农村的生活条件有了很大的改善。

考查动词时态。根据
“in recent years”
,可知,句子用现在完成时,结构为
have/has done
,故选
D


13.
This was the first time David ________ to take part in the dancing party.
A.
asked

【答案】
C
B.
was asked

C.
had asked

D.
would ask
B.
will improve

C.
improved

D.
have improved
B.
To plant

C.
Planting

D.
Plant
B.
put on

C.
put off

D.
put out




【解析】

【详解】句意:这是大卫第一次要求参加舞会。

考查动词时态。固定用法:
This was the first time+

that

...had done
,表示

这是第一次做某事


后面的从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,动词为
had done
,故选
C


14.
Jerry,




to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.
A.
tries

【答案】
C
【解析】

【分析】

B.
trying

C.
try

D.
to try
【详解】句意:杰瑞,如果你想记住长单词,试着形成一幅思维图。

考查祈使句。< br>tries
动词三单;
trying
动名词
/
现在分词;try
动词原形;
to try
动词不定式。分析句子可知,此
处是表示 肯定的祈使句,所以用动词原形即可,故选
C


15.
I just wanted to know _________

A.
where you have been these days

C.
who would you go shopping with

【答案】
D
【解析】

【详解】句意:我只是想知道运动会什么时候举行。

考 查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除
B

C
选项。主句
“wanted”
是一般过去时,从句也用过去某个时态,符合主过从过的 原则,
A
选项
have done
是现在完
成时,排除
A< br>选项。
D
选项
would+be+
过去分词是过去将来时的被动语态, 故选
D


.
B.
what were you doing at that time
D.
when the sports meeting would be held
te the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
(将下
列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)

A. advantage



B. prefer



C. choose



D. opportunity



E. offer
Reality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such
as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.
Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can
___16___
which types of programme they want




to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions
while others
___17___
watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality
TV programmes are a great
___18___
to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in
these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV
. Another
___19___
is that the guests on these shows

have
interesting experiences and meet new people.
A. dangerous



B. follow



C. successful



D. winner



E. break
On the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most
___20___
singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are

good at their job because of their hard
work. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do

really difficult or
___21___
things. The competitions are very
hard and there is only one
___22___
. Another disadvantage is that some programmes always
___23___
the same
format
(模式)
. Watching them might start to be boring after a while.
To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is
generally something for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
16.
C




17.
B





18.
D




19.
A





20.
C




21.
A





22.
D




23.
B
【解析】

本文介绍了真人秀节目的优点和缺点。

16
题详解】

句意:人们在家可以选择他们想看的节目类型,这取决于他们感兴趣的内容。根据
“which
types
of
programme they want to watch”

“depending on what they are interested in”
,可知,根据兴趣
来选择想看的节目类型,
choos e“
选择

符合语境,情态动词
can
后接动词原形,故选
C



17
题详解】

句意:一些人喜欢看选秀 节目或烹饪比赛,而另一些人更喜欢看关于建造房子或环游世界的节目。根据




“Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions”

“while”
此处应是介绍 另一
些人更喜欢观看其他类型的节目,
prefer“
更喜欢

符合 语境,故选
B



18
题详解】

句意 :此外,电视真人秀节目是发现有才华的歌手、舞者或厨师的好机会。根据
“reality TV programmes
are a great … to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs”
可知,真人秀节目是发现这些有才华人
的好机会,
opportunity“
机会

符合语境,故选
D< br>。


19
题详解】

句意:另一个好处是,这些节 目的嘉宾有有趣的经历和认识新朋友。前文都在介绍真人秀节目的好处,所
以这是在介绍另一个好处就是 认识新朋友,
advantage“
好处

符合语境,故选
A



20
题详解】

句意:
然而,
大 多数成功的歌手、
演员或厨师一生都在努力工作。
根据
“some people think that reality TV
is
an
easy
way
for
them
to
become
fam ous”
,可知,此处介绍这些成功的人其实一直都在努力,
successful“
成功的

符合语境,故选
C



21
题详解】

句意:有时节目上的人不得不做一些非常困难或危 险的事情。
or
连接并列形容词,根据
“Sometimes the
people on the shows have to do really dif
f icult”
可知,有时参加节目的人也会做一些有难度或危险的
事情,
danger ous“
危险的

符合语境,故选
A



22
题详解】

句意:比赛非常艰难,只有一个赢家。此空为单数名词,根据
“there
is
only
one”
及选词,通常比赛只
有一个赢家,
winner “
赢家

符合语境,故选
D



23
题详解】

句意:
另一个缺点是有些节目总是遵循同 样的模式。
此空为谓语动词,
根据
“Watching them might start
可知,
节目总是遵循同样的模式所以看了一段时间就会感到无聊,
to be boring after a while”

follow“







符合语境,故选
B


IV
.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

24.
Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national
________
. (hero)
【答案】
heroes
【解析】

【详解】句意:钟南山是我国的民族英雄之一。固定搭配:
one of+
复数名词, 表示

……之一

,所以此
空填复数名词,故填
heroe s


25.
The kind doctor often tells his patients humorous stories to cheer
________
up. (they)
【答案】
them
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】
句意:
那位好心的 医生经常给他的病人讲幽默故事使他们高兴起来。
根据空前的
cheer
及空后的up
可知,此处是短语
cheer sb up
,动词之后应该用人称代词宾格形 式,
they
的宾格形式为
them
。故填
them

26.
In the U.S.A.

Thanksgiving Day falls on the
________
Thursday in November. (four)
【答案】
fourth
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:在美国,感恩节是
11
月的第四个星期四 。空处的词在定冠词
the
之后,应用序数词表示顺
序;
four
, 四,基数词,对应的序数词是
fourth
,第四。故填
fourth

27.
Mr. Green received a complaint from a customer who was
________
, with the goods he had bought. (happy)
【答案】
unhappy
【解析】

【详解】句意:格林先生收到一位顾客的投诉,他对他所买的货物不满意。根据“
Mr.
Green
received
a
此处是不开心的,
所给单词是
happy
“高兴的”,
此处用反义词
unhappy
“不开心的” 。
complaint
”可知,
故填
unhappy


28.
Education is one of the most powerful ways to
________
one's mind. (rich)
,




【答案】
enrich
【解析】

【详解】
句意:
教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一 。
根据
“Education is one of the most powerful
ways to … one's mind”
,可知,教育可以丰富人的思想,
en rich“
使……丰富

,动词不定式作后置定
语,空格前已有
to
,所以此空填动词原形,故填
enrich


29.
Every morning, the student stand at the school gate and greet the teachers
________
. (polite)
【答案】
politely
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:每天早上,学生站在校门口,礼貌地问候老师。根据句意, 空处的词是修饰动词,应用副
词;
polite
,礼貌的,形容词,对应的副词是politely
,礼貌地。故填
politely


30.
The Pony Express was a
________
started in 1860 that carried mail and news

throughout the West. (serve)
【答案】
service
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:驿马快信是一项始于
1860
年的服务,在整个西部运送邮件和新闻。空处的词 在不定冠词
a
之后,应是名词;
serve
,服务,动词,对应的名词是service
,服务。故填
service


31.
Don't jump to conclusions! We'd better
________
the problem first. (discussion)
【答案】
discuss
【解析】

【详解】句意:不要急于下结论!我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。
had better do sth“
最好做某事

,空
格处应填动词原形,
discussio n
是名词,其对应的动词是
discuss
,故填
discuss


V
. Rewrite the following sentences as required
(根据要求改写句子)

32.
Mary created her own business last year.
(改为一般疑问句)

________
Mary
________
her own business last year?
【答案】




(1).
Did




(2).
create
【解析】





【分析】

【详解】句意:玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时,动词是行 为动词,变一般疑问句用助动

did
来完成,句首首字母大写,动词恢复原形。故填
Did

create


33.
We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.
(划线提问)

_______

________
you make cartoon faces come to life?
【答案】




(1).
How




(2).
can
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意:我们可以通过给他们不同的表情来使卡通面孔复活。划线部分是
by
giving
them
different
expressions< br>意思是“通过给他们不同的表情”,表示一种手段或方式,需要用疑问词
how
来提问, 句首首
字母大写;原句使用情态动词
can
,变疑问句时,把
can
提前,放在主语之前。故填
How

can


34.
My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.
(改为反意疑问句)


My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days,
________

________
?
【答案】




(1).
does




(2).
she
【解析】

【详解】句意:我妹妹在 下雪天很少骑自行车上学。根据题意是改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯
后否;前否后肯”;
rarely
副词,很少,表示否定意义,后面的疑问句用肯定形式,谓语动词是
goes

变成疑问句要借助助动词
does
,主语是
my sister
,反意疑问句的主语用代词
she
。故填
does she


35.
The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.
(保持句意基本不变)

All living things
________

________

the sun for their growth.
【答案】




(1).
rely/depend




(2).
on
【解析】

【详解】句意:太阳对所有生物的生长非常重要。原句也表示“所有生物都 依靠太阳生长”,固定搭配:
rely/depend on
表示“依靠,依赖”,原句是一般 现在时,改写后的句子也用一般现在时,主语“
things
”是
复数,动词用原形, 故填
rely/depend

on


36.
My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.
(保持句意基本不变)


My friend Johnson
_______
to me
________
breaking my glasses.

alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词


alarm是什么意思-葡萄的英文单词



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