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journey的意思人教版九年级英语第七单元知识讲解

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2021-01-26 15:24
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journey的意思-baru

2021年1月26日发(作者:塔克尔)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
词句精讲精练










【词汇精讲】

1. choose

choose
作动词,意为

选择 ,挑选

,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:

choose sth. for sb.
为某人选择某物;

choose sb. to do sth.
选择某人做某事;

choose + wh
从句(
where
what

when
等引导的特殊疑问句)

例如:

We have chosen a birthday present for you.
我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。

I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。

Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.

我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。

2. chance


1


chance
表示

机会

,是可数名词,要表示

做某事的机会

,其后可接

to do sth.


of doing sth.

例如:

It is a good chance to study English.
这是学习英语的好机会。

I have a chance of going to Beijing.
我有机会去北京。


2

表示

希望



可能性< br>”

可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
要表示

做某事的可能性


通常后接
“of doing”
形式。例如:

He has a good chance of winning.
他很有希望获胜。

There is still chance that you will pass the exam.

你考试及格还是有希望的。


3
)用于

by chance,
意为
偶然地



无意中

。例如:

He met her by chance.
他是偶然遇到她的

3. manage

(1)
作动词,意为“管理
;
经营
;
处理”
。例如:

He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。


(2)
作动词,还意为“控制
;
照管
;
驾驭”
。例如:




She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty
children.

她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。





(3)
作动词,还指“设法做到”
。例如:

How did you manage to get their approval?
你怎么得到他们的同意的
?
【拓展】

辨析:
manage to do

try to do
manage to do…
则表示

设法做某事而且成功了



try to do…
意为

尽力做某事

,但是不一定做成。例如:

He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination.

他成功地通过了考试。

He tried to get the work done with little help.

他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。

4. support
1

support
用作动词,意为

支撑、负担重量



例如:

Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?
这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?


2

sup port
用作动词,意为


(

)
;维持
(
生活
)
;负担
(
费用
)




例如:

It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.

对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.

他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。



3
)< br>support
用作动词,还表示

支持,赞成



例如:

His family supported him in his decision.
他的家庭支持他的决定。


4

in support of
表示“支持,证明

(
作状语
)

。例如:

He spoke in support of the plan.
他发言支持这项计划。

5. enter

1

enter
作动词,意为

进 入

。等同于
go into, come into
。注意
enter
后面不能跟
into


例如:

She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.

她悄悄地进入屋中。


2

enter
还可意为

参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入

。例如:

The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.

美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。


They entered their child at a private school.

他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。


He showed me how to enter data into the computer.

他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。

6. hurt
hurt
为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:



You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.

你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。

I hope you haven’t hurt yourself.

但愿你没有受伤。


【拓展】





表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:


1

have a +
身体部位名词后加
-ache
构成。例如:






have a headache
头痛






have a toothache
牙痛






have a stomachache
胃痛


2

have a sore +
身体部位名词。例如:






have a sore throat
喉咙痛






have a sore arm


胳膊痛





3
)身体部位

+ hurt/ache
。例如:

My eyes hurts.
我眼睛痛。

My legs ache.
我腿疼。


4

have a pain in/ on + the +
身体部位。例如:

I have a pain in the arm.
我胳膊痛。


5

There is something wrong with + one

s +
身体部位。例如:







There is something wrong with your eyes.
你的眼睛有毛病。

7. achieve

(1) achiev e
作及物动词,意为

完成
,
实现

。例如:
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.

你若总是这样消磨时间
,
就永远不会有所成就。


Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.

要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。

No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。

(2) achieve
作及物动词,意为“达到
,
赢得”
。例如:

The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。


She achieved no success.
她有没获得成功。

【拓展】

achievement
作名词,意为“成就
,
成绩”
。例如:






















The invention of the computer is a great achievement.
发明电脑是一大成就。


dream
意为“做梦”
,作不及物动词,常用于短语
dream
of/about
doing
sth.
意为“梦想
/
梦见做某事”
。例
如:






He often dreams at night.
他在晚上经常做梦。

She often dreams of / about her grandmother.
她经常梦到她的奶奶。


Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.
许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。

【词汇精练】

I.
根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei from the four boys.
2. Do you have e______ money to buy a new house?
3. Another c_______ will come along if you miss this one.

4. Your d______ will come true if you work hard.
5. He is afraid of h_______
Bessy’s feelings.

6. He e______ politics at the age of 30.

7. Air, food and water are necessary to s______ life.
8. He hopes to a______ all his aims by end of the year.
II.
选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。


teenage, pierce, make sure, enough, part-time jobs, twelve-year-old

1. These _______ boys like to go out at night.
2. He _______that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.
3. Students shouldn’t get their ears _______.

4. ________should not be allowed to smoke.
5. He used to do _________ on Sundays.
6. This pair shoes is big ________ for a little boy to wear.

III.
选择恰当的介词填空。



after, on, at, by, with, until
1. He isn’t allowed to watch TV _____ school nights.

2. I often go to the movies ______ my friends.
3. He has finished his homework ______ 9 o’clock.

4. They should stay ______ home _______ she comes back.
5. David has to go home ______ school.
IV
.
选词填空。




agree with / agree to
填空。

agree _______ meet at 9 A.M tomorrow.
2.I agree _______ him.
father agree _______ his teacher’s plan.



success, succeed, successful , successfully
填空。

4. He is a _______ business man.
5. At last Mike _______ passing the exam.
6. Failure is the mother of _______.
7. You can finish this task _______ by hard working.
V
.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. They talk instead of _____ (run) in the park.
2. The bell is ringing. Stop_______ (talk).
3. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.
heavy rain kept us from _______(come) on time.
5. Bill is strict with himself. He never










(leave) today’s work for tomorrow.


6.











your uncle










(return) the video tapes to Mr. Fox?



No. They’re still in his bedroom.




7. They never knew what








(happen) to the world in a hundred years.


8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(
伽利略
) proved that the earth








(go) around the sun.


VI.
听力链接。

(2015
东城初三二模
)

听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话,你将听两遍。


请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息写在答题卡的相应位置上。
















For:


Tom
From:



1


, leader of the Music Club
Message:
To



2











At 3:30 p.m. on



3











In Classroom



4











Take a



5





Received by Jane at 8:15 on June 4th

【参考答案】

I.
根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。

1. chose




2. enough










Telephone Message

journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru


journey的意思-baru



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