幻觉英文【英语】高考英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析

2021年1月26日发(作者：束手无策英语)
【英语】高考英语翻译试题
(
有答案和解析
)
含解析


一、高中英语翻译

1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translation:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words given in the brackets.

1
．
究竟是什么激发小王 学习电子工程的积极性？
(motivate)

2
．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)

3
．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园 ，从起居室也
可以。
(so)

4
．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)


【答案】

1
．
What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic
engineering?

2
．
Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3
．
To my parents’ satisfactio
n, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park
opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者
What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining
room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4
．
This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few
visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或
The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose
lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1
．
motivate sb to do sth
激发某人做某事，
on earth
究竟，
major in
以
…
为专业，
enthusiasm/
initiative
热情
/
积极性，故翻译为
What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/
initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2
．
online payment
网上支付，
brings convenience to
给
…
带来方便，
at the cost of
以
…< br>为代
价，
privacy
隐私，故翻译为
Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of
their privacy.

3
．
To my parents’ satisfaction
令我父母满意的是，后者也那样
so it is with
。也可以用主语从
句
What makes my parents really satisfy
表语从句
thatthey can see the Century Park from the
dining room of this apartment
。
overlooks
俯视，
opposite the street
街对面，
living room
起居
室。故翻译为
To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the
Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者
What makes my parents
really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can
they from the living room.

4
．
not well managed/ management is reckless
疏于管理，
be covered with dust/ be piled with
dust
被灰尘覆盖，
few visitors
游客稀少，
be badly in need of improvement/ requires
immediate improvement
亟需改善。故翻译为
his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或
The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose
lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.


2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words
given in the brackets.

1
．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)

________________________

2
．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)

________________________

3
．我们只有学会尊 重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)

________________________

4
．令教练欣慰的是 ，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
到了回报。
(rewar d v.)

________________________


【答案】

1
．
It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with
ease.

2
．
Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3
．
Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people
can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4
．

To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across,
and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1
．本句关键词（组）：
achieve success“
取得成功
”
，
with ease“
熟练地；不费 力地
”
。根据句
意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为
I t is impossible for anyone to
achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2
．本句关键词（组）：
keep calm/ calm d own“
保持冷静
”
，
emergency“
紧急情况
”< br>，
bring
about/cause serious consequences “
造成严重后果
”
。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句
型：
“祈使句，
or+
将来时的句子
”
。故译为
Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring
about/cause serious consequences.

3
．本句关键词（组）：
interpersonal differences/differ
ences between(among) people“
人际间
的差异
”
，
avoid misunderstanding“
避免误会
”
，
build harmonious relationships with others“
与
他人建立 和谐的关系
”
。
only
位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为
Only by learning
to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid
misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4
．本句关键词（组）：
to the coach’s relief“
令教练欣慰的是
”
，
worked
togethe r/cooperated“
齐心协力
”
，
overcome various difficulties“
克服各种困难
”
，
meet with/
encounter/come across“
遇到
”
。根据 句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为
To the coach’s relief, all
the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to
overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have
finally been rewarded.


3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)

2
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)

3
．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)

4
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)

5
．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自 艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)


【答案】

1
．
Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve
this year?

2
．
Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on
rainy days.

3
．
It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide
without considering his own safety.

4
．
No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.

5
．
Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes
from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为

“New Year’s Eve”
。

2
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为

“than usual”.

3
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构

“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为

“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit
suicide”;
不顾

“without considering”.

4
．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就

“No sooner had sb
．
done sth
．
than sb
．
did sth.”;
多年
不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为

“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”
；

5
．本题 考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“
无论谁想要成功
”
用主语
从句

“Whoever wants to be successful”
。其次，
“
这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”< br>这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。


4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the brackets.

96
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)

97
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)

98
．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)

99
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)

100
．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功 来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)


【答案】

1
．
Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

97
．
Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on
rainy days.

98
．
It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide
without considering his own safety.

99
．
No
sooner
had
I
left
the
school
that
early
evening
than
I
met
with/bumped
into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for
ages/years.

100
．
Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes
from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance

【解析】

1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为

“New Year’s Eve”
。

97
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为

“than usual”.

98
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构

“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为

“the
man
who
tried
to
kill
himself/
commit
suicide”;
不顾

“without considering”.

99
．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就

“No sooner had sb
．
done sth
．
than sb
．
did sth.”;
多
年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为

“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”
；

100
． 本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“
无论谁想要成功
”用主
语从句

“Whoever
wants
to
be
successful”
。其次，
“
这个道理
“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不
懈
”
这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本 句也并没有想象中那么复杂。



5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（
Hardly
）

2
．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（
accessible）

3
．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。 （
afraid
）

4
．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏 伏，最终取得了成功。（
belief
）


【答案】

1
．
Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his
name on it.

2
．
This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3
．
In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest
information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid