elies2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

2021年1月26日发(作者：总酚)
2011
年职称英语等级考试真题
(
卫生类
B
级
)



第
1< br>部分：词汇选项
(
第
1
～
15
题，每题
1< br>分，共
15
分
)


下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定
1
个意义最为
接近的选项 。



1
．
Jane said that she couldn’t
tolerate the long hours
．



A
．
spend B
．
take C
．
last D
．
stand

2
．
At that time
，
we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened
．



A
．
give B
．
attach C
．
understand D
．
lose


3
．
His shoes were shined to perfection
．



A
．
cleared B
．
washed C
．
mended D
．
polished


4
．
Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer
．



A
．
reported B
．
hoped C
．
answered D
．
admitted


5
．
We have to act within the existing legal framework
．



A
．
system B
．
limit

C
．
procedure

D
．
status


6
．
The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives
．



A
．
effort

B
．
problem

C
．
influence

D
．
concern


7
．
The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science
courses
．



A
．
relative

B
．
general

C
．
continuous

D
．
sharp


8
．
They converted the spare bedroom into an office
．



A
．
reduced

B
．
turned

C
．
moved

D
．
reformed


9
．
Mr
．
Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year
．



A
．
held

B
．
increased

C
．
expected

D
．
offered


10
．
We need to extract the relevant financial data
．



A
．
obtain

B
．
store

C
．
save

D
．
review


11
．
The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy
．



A
．
choice

B
．
idea

C
．
decision

D
．
reason


12
．
We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference
．



A
．
investigated

B
．
offered

C
．
included

D
．
accepted


13
．
Anderson left the table
，
remarking that he had some work to do
．



A
．
saying

B
．
doubting

C
．
thinking

D
．
knowing


14
．
She always finds fault with everything
．



A
．
simplifies

B
．
criticizes C
．
evaluates


D
．
examines


15
．
The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular
．



A
．
general

B
．
traditional

C
．
magnificent

D
．
strong
1 / 20



16
．
To treat pain
，
patients should stop moving around
．



A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


17
．
Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise
．



A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


18
．
Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain
．



A
．
Right

B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


19
．
Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients
．



A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


20
．
Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain
．



A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


21
．
Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment
．

2 / 20


A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned


22
．
New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely
．



A
．
Right B
．
Wrong C
．
Not mentioned
第
3
部分：概括大意与完成句子
(
第
23-30
题，每题
l
分，共
8
分
)


下面的短文后有
2
项测试任务：
(1)
第
23
～< br>26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为第
2
～
5
段
每段选择
1
个最佳标题；
(2)
第
27
～
30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定
1
个最佳
选项。

3 / 20



27
．
If a person puts himself up above others in the dream
，
he may__________.


28
．
If a person dreams of being chased by others
，
he may__________.


29
．
If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff
，
he may__________.
4 / 20


30
．
If a person dreams of failing to do something in public
，
he may__________.




第
4
部分：阅读理解
(
第
31-- 45
题，每题
3
分。共
45
分
)

< br>下面有
3
篇短文，每篇短文后有
5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定
1
个最佳选
项。




31
．
People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that


A
．
they’re cheap
．

B
．
they’re popular
．

C
．
they’re useful
．

D
．
they’re
convenient
．



32
．
The word“detected’’in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by

5 / 20


A
．
cured
．

B
．
removed
．

C
．
caused
．

D
．
discovered
．



33
．
The salesman retired young because


A
．
he disliked using mobile phones
．



B
．
he was tired of talking on his mobile phone
．



C
．
he couldn’t remember simple tasks
．



D
．
his employer’s doctor persuaded him to
．



34
．
On the safety issue of mobile phones
，
the manufacturing companies


A
．
deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
．



B
．
hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about


C
．
develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
．



D
．
try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
．



35
．
The writer’s purpose of
writing this article is to advise people


A
．
to buy mobile phones
．



B
．
to update regular phones
．



C
．
to stop using mobile phones
．



D
．
to use mobile phones less often
．

6 / 20



36
．
International studies reveal that


A
．
many children have been neglected
．



B
．
child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries
．



C
．
20%of children have been sexually abused
．



D
．
25
—
50%of girls have been physically abused
．



37
．
The word“underestimates”in paragraph 3 means



A
．
exaggerates
．


B
．
points out
．

C
．
assumes
．

D
．
miscalculates
．



38
．
Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT


A
．
stress
．

B
．
suicide
．

C
．
heart disease
．


D
．
poor memory
．



39
。
Children are more likely to be maltreated if they


A
．
cry a lot
．

B
．
are not good-looking
．

C
．
are over 4 years old
．

D
．
are quiet
．



40
．
We can infer from the passage that


A
．
researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment
．



B
．
more than 31
，
000 children under 15 are killed every year
．

7 / 20


C
．
many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children
．



D
．
some children are also to blame for mal treatment
．




41
．
A sprain is caused by


A
．
ligament fibers of a joint being twisted
．



B
．
blood vessels being hurt in the foot
．



C
．
constantly changing body temperature
．



D
．
elevating one’s ankle
．



42
．
The black
—
and
—
blue symptom of a sprain is due to


A
．
bleeding under the skin
．



B
．
pressin
g one’s ankle
．



C
．
a tight bandage
．



D
．
applying a cold pack
．



43
．
The word“it”in paragraph 2(line 5)refers to



A
．
ankle
．

B
．
injury
．

C
．
pressure
．

D
．
swelling
．



44
．
Once the initial cold pack is removed
，
what is to be done?
8 / 20


A
．
Begin bandaging the ankle
．



B
．
Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes
．



C
．
Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart
．



D
．
Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes
．



45
．
The main idea of the passage is to explain


A
．
how a sprain occurs
．



B
．
how to bandage an injured foot
．



C
．
how to treat a sprained ankle
．



D
．
how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area


第
5
部分：补全短文
(
第
46
～
50题，每题
2
分，共
10
分
)


下 面的短文有
5
处空白，短文后有
6
个句子，其中
5
个取自短 文，请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。




A
．
Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot
，
flying out of
St
．
Louis
，
Missouri
．



B
．
Working with an aviation company from San Diego
，
California
，
and with financial
9 / 20
help from the city of St
．
Louis
，
Lindbergh got a customized(
定制的
)airplane that could make
the journey
．



C
．
He also received a Medal of Honor
，
the highest United States military decoration
．



D
．
Eighty years ago
，
radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on
Americans
．



E
．
His childhood was not full of fond memories
．



F
．
He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot
．

第
6
部分：完形填空
(
第
51
～
65
题，每题
l
分，共
15
分
)


下面的短文有
15
处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1
个最佳选项。


51
．
A
．
meet B
．
improve C
．
provide D
．
reach


52
．
A
．
following B
．
careful C
．
rising D
．
immediate


53
．
A
．
find B
．
govern C
．
enter D
．
push


54
．
A
．
with B
．
for C
．
at D
．
in


55
．
A
．
interest B
．
problem C
．
service D
．
benefit


56
．
A
．
compare B
．
estimate C
．
explain D
．
reduce
10 / 20