vessel是什么意思新世纪研究方案生英语(b)课后习题集与答案解析考试复习

2021年1月26日发(作者：subsequently)









新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案

Unit1
1. The representative
（众议员）
presented to the committee a
petition(
请愿书
)
signed
by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding
the candidate for the regional legislature.
2. The landlady fired the servant who
pocketed(
独吞
)
household funds for his own
use.
3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from
thrill(
兴
奋
)
spotting the
rare species at the foot of the mountain.
4.
“
Better late than never
”
is a
platitude(
陈词滥调
)
that is very familiar to most
English speakers.
5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who
had been
importuning (
胡搅蛮缠
)
for more pocket moneny all the time.
6. The unruly(
不守规矩的
) crowd became even more
boisterous(
喧闹的
)
when the
negotiator tried to quiet them.
7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply
ingrained
（根深蒂固）

in our culture.
8. The company was financially
cornered
（把
…
逼入绝境）
and almost went into
bankruptcy(
破产
) during last year
’
s economic recession.
9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might
incur
（导致）
her displeasure
during the first
month after her divorce.
10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no
provocative
（刺激的，挑拨的）
move.
11. The author of the book made a comparative study of
courtesy
（礼貌，礼节）

between the two different cultrues.
(etiquette
礼貌，礼节
)

12. After long night of revelry
（狂欢）

at the New Year
’
s Eve party ,most of the
guests were
drunk
（喝醉的）
.(looped
喝醉的
)
13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp
and
unexplained (
不明原因的
)
headache for which the doctors are trying to find a
cure.
(unaccountable
不明原因的
)
14. The security guard
spoke angrily and seriously(
气愤的斥责
)
to the group of noisy
boys acting up in the garden of the hotel.
(told off
斥责
)
15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been
noticeably
（显著地）
successful in that field.
(conspicuously
显著地
)

16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry
to be an
irritating
（使人烦恼的）
nuisance.
(pesky
使人烦恼的
)
17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to
release
（释放）
all his resentment at
the way life had treated him
.(let loose
释放，放松
)

18. In this
lively(
生动的
)
romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting
（引人
入胜的）

love story between two great figures of the 19th century.
(racy
生动的
)

19. She was depressed by the
gloomy(
阴郁的，沮丧的
)
, fog-bound scene on the
waterfront and felt even more lonely.
(
murky
阴郁的，沮丧的
)



















20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy
had reached a
sensitive(
敏感的
)
stage of their business negotiation.
（
ticklish
棘手的，
敏感的
)
翻译：

To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one
of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a
spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing
to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are
genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the
advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an
image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily
successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more
disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous
are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the
commercial.


Unit2

1. Italian
neo- realist(
新实在论者
)
cinema focused on working
—
class subjects, using
amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.
2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(
暴行
)Hitler is still revered by
neo-Nazi(
新纳粹主义
的
)
in many countries.
3.
Neo- fascist(
新法西斯主义者
)
groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities
across Europe.
4. By

neocolonialism
（新殖民主义）
we mean the practice of granting a sort of
independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a
client
—
state.
5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(
阻止
) students from using
neologisms
（新词）
in
formal writing
6. He is a
neo- Darwinist
(
新进化论者
)
animals is principally determined by natural
selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.
7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio
’
s wonderful
16th-century
neoclassical
（新古典主义的）

buildings.
8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on
neonates
（婴儿）
appropriate.
9. The challenge for the future lies in

fostering
（培养）

conditions in cities that will
be favorable to economic growth.
10. The old lady

reaved
（赞扬）

about her grandchildren for about an hour.
11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene
sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the

holy grail
（最受欢迎的）

of
genetic medicine.
12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic
diversity that has been the

mainstay
（支柱）

of human survival in the past?


















13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading
newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of
twenty-somethings
（人到二十）
in October.
14. For many reasons, the vast majority of

heterosexuals
(
异性的
)
still prefer the
“
old
—
fashioned
”
, sexual way of producing children. No other method better
expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.
15. It is absolutely
mandatory
（强制的）

that every driver of a vehicle must pass a
driver
’
s license test.
16. In today
’
s lightning
—
speed world many singles are
embracing
（拥抱，接受）

the
newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love
interest.
17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time

meditating
（
冥想）
upon the purpose of life.
18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)

fusion
(
融合
)
of history and
contemporary events.
翻译：

Nowadays in the city
’
s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles,
who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently
their
own
lifesyles.
The
number
of
singles
has
increased
dramatically
over
the
recent
years.
The
reasons
of
remaining
single
are
various:some
may
be
busy
exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge
in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of
them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry
or
they want to be married someday, but they
are patient and feel content being
single until they meet the right person.

Unit3
1. In China, home computer ownership is expected to
exceed
（超过）
that of the U.S.
and Europe combined.
( outstrip
超过
)
2. The company has been placed in
a state of uncertainty(
处于不确定状态
)
as the
board decides what to do next
.( limbo
处于不确定状态
)

3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he
stopped(
停下来
)
and look out of the
window.
( ceased
停止
)
4. Thousands of refugees left the country
following
（紧随）

the outbreak of civil
war
.( in the wake of
紧随
)
5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely
of the
most importance
（最重要的）
.
(paramount
最重要的
)

6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult
moral(
道德的
)
questions.
(ethical
道德的
)
7. TV coverage of the match had to be
extended(
延长
)
when it went into over -time.
（
prolonged
延长
)
8. He
’
s a good person to be with if ever you
’
re in a
tough(
艰难的
)
situation.
( thorny
艰难的
)
9. He seemed to be a
born
（天生的）
liar.
( congenital
天生的
)



















10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better
afterwards(
之后
)
.
(subsequently
之后
)
11. In the Netherlands

euthanasia
（安乐死）
has already been legalized.
12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be
salvaged(
挽救
).

13. Lack of essential minerals can cause

deformity
（畸形）

in unborn children.
14. All the cars are tested for

defects
（不合格）

before they leave the factory
15. We help people with mental or physical
handicaps
（残障）
to find work
16. She had a(n)

lingering
（挥之不去的）
sense of guilt for some time after breaking
off her relationship with Henry.
17. The Government has to

grapple with
（努力克服）

the problem of unemployment.
18. He was arrested for
allegedly
（据说，据称）

stabbing his former wife
19. To her relief she was
acquitted
（无罪开释

of all the charges laid against her.
20. The

frontiers(
尖端科学
)
of

medical knowledge are being pushed farther
outwards as time goes on.
翻译：

People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than
those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is
“
happy
”
, it sends
messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of
developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased
by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are
prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts.
They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and
have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.


Unit 4
ners perceive shape and
di mensions
(
规模，大小
)------
(size)

2. see cross-cultural
varieties(
品种；种类< br>)
------
(types)

3. any
intru sion(
侵入；闯入
)
------(penetration)

4.
essence(
本质，实质
)
------(core)

5. the word means
“
in a house
”
or
“
from a
chamber(
室内的；私人的
)
”
------(room)

6.
adaptations(
适应；改编
)------
(adjustments)

amount of
distinguishing(
有区别的
)------
(dist inctive)

8. make careful
distinctions(
区别
)
among different spatial elements
------
(differentiation)

9. secular and
sacred
(
神的；神的）
(holy)
10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural < br>conflicts
(
冲突；矛
盾
)------
(clas hes)

11. Time is not a
“
mere connection
”
, as some English

anthropologists(
人类学家
)
but
one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior
has a temporal and a spatial dimension.
12.
Patterns(
模式
)
are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are
arranged so that they take on meaning.
13. In fact, compared with more

tangible(
有形的；切实的
)
assaults on his
character------namely Jones
’
pending sexual
—
harassment lawsuit and the