syndex历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”(1)

2021年1月26日发(作者：无病呻吟)

历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”



第一，

表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）

1.

表示原因

because
（

of

）

=be responsible for =
as = since =for = therein = root
=origin

（

al

）

=causality = due

∕

owing

∕

thanks ∕according

to = be
attributed∕contributed
to
（原因是）
= now

∕

in

that =seeing

∕

considering

∕

given

（

that

）

= on account of =on this account = on
ground of

∕

that

（强调主观理由）

= out of = for the sake of =

in
（

the

）

light of = in view of
（

the fact that

）

= by

∕

in virtue of = by
reason of = as a result

∕

consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =
put sth down to sth
（把
……
归因于
……
）


【注】

put down ① 把……归因于
+ to sth

② 把……看作∕视
为


put sth down as sth

③


使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现
眼


④ 写下，
记下

⑤ 将……提请
（议会或委员会）
审议



to
put
down a motion∕amendment




提交一项动议或修正案


⑥ 登记，
注册，列入名单
+ for sth


例句：
Put me down for three tickets
for Saturday
。

2.

表示结果

①

So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =
therewithal = thereupon =
thus = consequent(ly)= result
（

ing

）

=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result

∕

consequence =
result in =
accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate
=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir
（激起，
引起，
引发，
激发）
= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off

= contribute
∕

attribute

to = bring about
∕
on =present =it follows

∕

turns out that

…

②

Or else = otherwise


否则，要不然

【注】



or else

与

otherwise

既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。

第二，

表示对比

1.

表示“相似性的”对比

①

Likewise = like =similar
（

ly

）

= akin = parallel
（

with

…）

=
analogous

∕

analogy = comparable = by

∕

in comparison
（

with

…）




与……相似的

②

Identical = same
完全相同的

= much as = as much
同……一样

be consistent with = consistently =
be in agreement with =
coincide
with

…




= accord ∕agree

with = match
（意见、利益等）

与……一致的，相符的

2.

表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也
be
可以表示转折、强调）

Unlike = by

∕

in contrast = in turn =
in contrast to

∕

with = conversely
=
alternatively = on the contrary = contrary to = contrarily = on the other
hand = otherwise = while = whereas =

（

run

）

counter to



与……相
反的，但是，然而


3.

暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的

①

比较级、最高级

most important = dominant(ly)= largely

②

Of
…

and

…







第三，

表示递进

①

besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and =
also = too =

in addition
（

to

）

= moreover = furthermore = apart

∕

aside from

除……之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前）

②

that is
（

to say

）

= namely

也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）

③

to put it another way = put another way = in other words

换句话说（有补
充解释说明的作用）

④

simply put
∕

stated

∕

spoken



简言之

⑤

or rather


或者更确切地说

【注】



注意

besides

与

except

的区别。例如：①

All of us passed besides
John

。（约翰也及格了）；②

All of us passed except John

。（约翰没有及
格）




except

用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前

第四，

表示补充（解释、说明）

①

But = except
（

for

）

= apart

∕

aside from = other than

除……之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人

或事物前。

例如：①

No one saw it but me
。


②

There is nobody here other than me
。


②

that is
（

to say

）

= namely

也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用）


③

to put it another way = put another way = in other words

换句话说
（有补
充解释说明的作用）


④

冒号、破折号

第五，

表示让步

①

Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless
∕

irrespective of =
out of
account
（不予考虑）
=
in disregard of = for all
（

that

）

= although
= though = as = while = even
（
if
）
= much as
（用于句首）虽然
= granting

∕

granted that

不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使

②

after all
毕竟

③

certainly = of

course = indeed = it is true that
…






的确

④

undoubtedly = there is no doubt that
…



毫无疑问的是……

⑤

admittedly = we have to admit that
…




应该承认的是……

⑥

it may be true that
…

















或许真实的是……

⑦

there is no denying that
…













不可否认的是……

⑧

to be sure = although
（

常与

but

连用）可以肯定的是…

⑨

at least
至少

第六，

表示转折

①

Instead
（

of

）

= rather than

（是……）而不是

②

But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only =
（

but

）

rather = instead = still = nevertheless = nonetheless =

much as
（用于句首）








尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是